Noted: Edward Friedman, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, echoes some other observers when he goes so far as to call China?s rise “the greatest challenge to freedom in the world since World War I” aimed at “making the world safe for authoritarianism.” But does China really want to overturn the US-led post-World War II international order ? the very system that has allowed the country to flourish so remarkably? And if the men at the top of the Chinese Communist Party are indeed so minded, could they, or those who come after them, ever succeed?
Category: UW Experts in the News
Deer hunting continues decline in Wisconsin
Quoted: “This could hurt particularly rural communities that already struggle from an economic standpoint,” said Bret Shaw, an environmental communications specialist for the University of Wisconsin-Extension and a professor at UW-Madison.
A Geoscientist’s Take On Bluff Slide
Interviewed: Dr. David Mickelson with the Department of Geoscience at the University of Wisconsin?Madison.
Bleak Portrait of Poverty Is Off the Mark, Experts Say
Quoted: ?That?s a big difference,? said Timothy Smeeding, an economist at the University of Wisconsin who oversaw the study in that state. ?It?s about time we started counting the programs we use to fight poverty.?
Bat Die-Off Mystery Unraveled By Madison Researchers
In the nation?s Northeast, millions of brown bats are dying off.
It?s estimated that the bat population there has declined by 80 percent since 2007, but a breakthrough discovery at a Madison lab could help researchers understand why and battle back against the disease causing the deaths.
Seely on Science: A precarious time to be a bat
Bats, already maligned enough in movie and myth, are facing a tough time in real life these days. The state?s cave bat populations are being closely monitored for signs of white-nose syndrome, the fungal disease that has already wiped out untold numbers of bats in the east. And now, researchers at the UW-Madison have learned more about how bats are dying on wind farms. David Drake, a UW-Madison wildlife ecology professor, and former masters student Steven Grodsky, teamed with the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine to study the carcasses of bats found near wind turbines.
Chris Rickert: There are better things to struggle for than door-buster deals
People lucky enough to live in America?s major metropolitan areas have the chance this month to witness two key manifestations of our newly invigorated class war.
….Some retailers can do between 25 percent and 40 percent of their annual sales during the holiday shopping season, according to the National Retail Federation. Indeed, Black Friday takes its name from all the black ink needed to record profits during the holidays, according to Jerry O’Brien, executive director of the UW-Madison Center for Retailing Excellence.
Personal gain alleged in legislative battle over attorney fees
Quoted: Peter Carstensen, a law professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said he has not read the bill but also said that whether it applies in Vos? case depends not only on the language of the bill but also whether Vos? attorney asks to extend the time for debating fees.
Campus Connection: Assembly backs proposal to eliminate race as factor in a grant program
A proposal to eliminate race as a factor in a college grant program passed the Assembly Wednesday morning, the Associated Press reports. The surprise proposal was made about 11 p.m. Tuesday by Rep. Peggy Krusick, D-Milwaukee, and backed by Republicans. It passed around 8 a.m. Wednesday, with all Democrats except Krusick voting against it. A procedural move by Democrats, however, will block final passage until Thursday. The Senate, however, probably won?t decide whether to take up the measure until 2012.
Quoted: Sara Goldrick-Rab, a UW-Madison associate professor of education policy studies and sociology.
Seely on Science: The travels of a widely used weed killer
The weed-killer Roundup gets used for everything from killing dandelions to painting the stumps of invasive species such as buckthorn. As pervasive as its use, however, may be the growing presence of the herbicide in our environment, according to recent studies, including some by UW-Madison professor Warren Porter, who specializes in environmental toxicity and zoology.
UW Professor Dan Banda paving road to knowledge with new documentary (The Daily Cardinal)
Everyone knows about issues like fair-trade coffee and blood diamonds, according to UW filmmaker Dan Banda, but very few people have heard about conflict minerals. His documentary, “A Road from Lubumbashi,” seeks to change this.
Rhetoric, conspiracy theories, politics muddle reality of Fast and Furious (Arizona Daily Star)
Quoted: “To put this in the same category (as Watergate) is just preposterous,” said Stanley Kutler, an emeritus professor at the University of Wisconsin who wrote “The Wars of Watergate”, a history of the era. “What happened down there is a terrible thing, and it?s terrible in its own right, but it?s apples and oranges.”
State Government and Political News (Pierce County Herald)
Noted: One of Wisconsin?s most quoted political scientists — Charles Franklin — is moving over from UW-Madison to run the new project. He says the poll will be completely transparent, all questions-and-results will be posted online for all to see. He says the Marquette Law School project should give voters “an extraordinary level of understanding” about the many views of Wisconsin?s electorate.
Local stores move opening hours earlier for Black Friday shopping
Waking up early for some of the best deals of the holiday shopping season may be on its way out. Now, it?s a matter of staying up.
“It’s a huge day,” said Jerry O’Brien, executive director of the Center for Retailing Excellence at UW-Madison. “There’s too much risk for a retailer not to jump on board (a midnight opening) right now.”
Ask the Weather Guys: What is typical Halloween weather?
A. We tend to remember those Halloweens with bad weather. Slogging through rain or snow in costumes with trick-or-treat bags is tough. But according to Dr. Ed Hopkins of the Wisconsin State Climatology Office, in the last 30 years (1981-2010), Madison has had only 10 Halloween days when measurable precipitation (0.01 inches or greater) fell, which translates to a probability of 33 percent that rain falls on that date.
Curiosities: Why do fruits such as peaches and melons stop ripening when they are cut open?
A. Cutting fruit damages cells and removes the protective peel, exposing the flesh to the environment and altering its chemistry. Some fruit does actually continue ripening. However, it also starts to rot much faster, said Rebecca Harbut, an assistant professor of horticulture and fruit expert at the UW-Madison.
Socratic Backfire?
Some students didn?t take well to Steven Maranville?s teaching style at Utah Valley University. They complained that in the professor?s ?capstone? business course, he asked them questions in class even when they didn?t raise their hands. They also didn?t like it when he made them work in teams. Those complaints against him led the university denying him tenure ? a decision amounting to firing, according to a lawsuit Maranville filed against the university this month.
Quoted: Michael Apple, UW-Madison professor of curriculum and instruction.
UW researchers to study, address global health problems
Mangoes are Haiti?s largest export, but the country imports mango juice.
“It doesn?t make sense,” said Gergens Polynice, a UW-Madison research assistant from Haiti. “How can we process the foods in Haiti and take advantage of the local market?” Polynice and other campus researchers will explore that question in one of eight projects to win grants through the university?s new Global Health Institute, launched Thursday at the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery.
On the chemistry of candy and subsequent Halloween gorging (Houston Chronicle)
To mark the Halloween holiday the American Chemical society has released a couple of videos featuring Richard Hartel, a professor of food engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
‘Lost Decades’ explains what damaged the U.S. economy
More than three years after a global financial near-meltdown ground a decades-long era of prosperity to a halt, the United States economy is still reeling.
‘Occupy’ movement puts police in quandary
Quoted: Susan Riseling, police chief at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where demonstrators also have established a foothold, said the national scope of the protest movement warrants a broader discussion in law enforcement about how to manage it. “We?re in the middle of something that is bigger than what each of our cities are doing individually to respond to it,?? she said. “We need to learn from each other about what is working and what is a struggle.??
LifeGen Technologies to be sold to Utah company
LifeGen Technologies, a Madison company studying the genes associated with aging, will be purchased by Nu Skin Enterprises, of Provo, Utah, for $11.7 million. The letter of intent announced Thursday includes LifeGen?s genetic research, patents and tissue bank and says the transaction is expected to be completed before the end of 2011. UW-Madison School of Medicine professors Richard Weindruch and Tomas Prolla founded LifeGen in 2000.
Wisconsin: Worked-Up Unions (Bloomberg Businessweek)
Quoted: If Walker enraged organized labor, Obama?s health-care reforms and economic stimulus programs ?helped mobilize the conservative base and contribute to their resurgence in ?09 and ?10,? says Charles Franklin, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. ?You?ve got an unhappy middle class, unhappy with their situation. They were looking for someone to improve it, and then they were disappointed when that didn?t happen.?
Haunted houses, horror films play off of lingering childhood fears, expert says
Quoted: “Take a list of things that are really going to be scary (for young children) — vicious animals with big teeth, grotesque, mutilated or deformed characters — and it really describes Halloween,” said Joanne Cantor, an emeritus professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who has studied the impact of media on children. “The No. 1 thing to know about kids of that age is that they don?t understand the difference between fantasy and reality.”
New School of Education Associate Dean’s journey through higher education continues
As a little girl growing up in Philadelphia, Dawn Crim never dreamed that she would play such an important part in higher education. And certainly, not far away in a mid-sized midwestern town.
?I had no idea I?d be living in Madison, Wisconsin, and I hadn?t thought about a career in higher education,? Crim remembers. ?But now, I?ve been in higher education for 20 years….and I have worked on three different campus and I am now a board of trustee member for Edgewood College. So, you never know. We say education opens doors. I had no idea that my door would actually be in the career of higher education.?
Are Crackdowns A Turning Point For Occupy Protests?
Quoted: While video of the confrontation has flooded YouTube, it may do little to settle the question of who did what to whom, says Pamela Oliver, a sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin.How you are going to view the situation is always up for grabs. Police and protesters will both try to shape perceptions in their favor.
FDA advisers: AtriCure device effective for afib
Quoted: “We have some misgivings and I think we should have some misgivings but nevertheless we?re overall suggesting approval for this indication because… the device is being used for this indication every day,” said panel member Dr. Richard Page, a cardiologist from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Marlboro Man meets moisturizer (AP)
Quoted: The U.S. economic downturn even plays a role. With unemployment around 9 percent, men looking for a job have to make sure their look is as polished as their resume. “The better you look, the more you?re going to earn,” said Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center for Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin School of Business. “Men are increasingly thinking ?Wow, I need to look good or look young.?”
Ottawa mulls new labelling rules for ‘natural’ deli meats
Noted: Andrew Milkowski, adjunct professor in the animal sciences department at the University of Wisconsin and scientific adviser for the American Meat Institute, which represents the interests of companies selling meat products, agrees with Dr. Huffman that research linking nitrates and nitrites to health problems is flawed.
Hybrid humans: How our ancestors’ inter-species trysts affect us (CBC News)
Noted: John Hawks, an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin, who summarized what is known about Denisovans, whose remains were found in a particular cave in Russia where the remains of modern humans and Neanderthals were also found; and other archaic human species that may once have co-existed with our own.
Republicans ‘kicking the tires’ (Worcester Telegram & Gazette)
WORCESTER ? Political parties are as far apart as they have been in 100 years, and as a result there?s no overlap between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, and presidential candidates have little incentive to appeal to moderates, a noted political scientist said last night. ?This polarization is deep in the American party system right now,? John Coleman told an audience of about 75 at Clark University.
Obama’s Housing Plan May Help Him More Than Homeowners
Quoted: “There?s a class of homeowners that are severely underwater that are current on their payments that this will help,” says Morris Davis, academic director of the James A. Graaskamp Center for Real Estate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, but that?s a small group. “I don?t think this is going to help many people,” he adds.
Obama winning fundraising race
Quoted: Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
GOP Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker killed 15,000 jobs, Democratic state lawmaker says
Quoted: Work by by University of Wisconsin-Madison economist Steven Deller.
GOP Senate candidate Thompson’s Vatican speech creates stir in Wisconsin (The Hill)
Quoted: Timothy Kamp, the director of University of Wisconsin-Madison?s Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center.
Curiosities: What causes waterspouts and are they common in the Great Lakes?
A: A waterspout, explains UW-Madison atmospheric scientist Steve Ackerman, is a rotating funnel that extends from the bottom of a cumulus cloud to a body of water. Curiously, most of the water in the funnel isn?t sucked up from the lake or ocean, but forms primarily from water vapor in the air condensing into droplets. Waterspouts occur where large bodies of water experience frequent thunderstorms. They happen frequently in places like the Gulf of Mexico and the Chesapeake Bay. Although less common in the Great Lakes, they do occur from time to time.
Ask the Weather Guys: Why was it so windy last week?
A: The wind is air in motion. Moving anything requires a force. Violent destructive winds, as well as gentle summer breezes, result from a complex interplay of different forces. One of these forces results from a pressure gradient, or how fast pressure changes over distance. Strong winds almost always result from large pressure gradients.
Madison360: Old, crumbling schools are, sadly, a Wisconsin tradition
A UW-Madison education professor and expert on K-12 issues offers a plausible explanation for this neglectful maintenance. Over the past two decades, school leaders have focused almost exclusively on measuring outcomes, says Richard Halverson.
Lawsuit claims voter ID law violates Wisconsin Constitution
Wisconsin?s controversial voter identification law violates the state constitution by creating a new class of ineligible voters, according to a lawsuit filed Thursday in Dane County Circuit Court. Barry Burden, a UW-Madison political science professor and expert on elections, says the lawsuit relies on an unusual legal argument that the Legislature can only enact laws that are enumerated in the state constitution.
Occupy Wall Street Protest Lacks an Anthem
Quoted: Alexander Shashko, who teaches a music history course at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, said that protest songs historically derived power from the social or political movements that adopted them, and that the main political movement to rise from the economic crash had been the Tea Party, the conservative antitax group.
UW-Madison nuclear expert sees implications for US in Fukushima disaster
The energy policy fallout from the disaster last March at Japan?s Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear plant has caused everything from the shutdown of nuclear programs in Germany to re-evaluations of plant designs and disaster plans here in the United States, according to UW-Madison expert Michael Corradini.
Corradini, a professor of nuclear engineering, spoke at the annual Engineers’ Day seminar in the College of Engineering. He also serves as co-chairman of an American Nuclear Society committee that studied the Fukushima disaster. In the U.S., Corradini said, nuclear plants are being required to review disaster plans. But nuclear energy will remain a part of the nation’s energy mix, he added, with older plants such as those in Wisconsin being upgraded to generate more power and a half-dozen new plants being built in the next couple of years.
Biz Beat: Desperate times demand a ‘laser focus’ from politicians
Given the depth of the Great Recession, it?s no longer enough for politicians to say they are working to improve the economy. No, these desperate times require a “laser focus” on job creation. And nobody is tossing around the term “laser focus” more than Gov. Scott Walker.
Quoted: UW-Madison physics professor Thad Walker, who says he’s been amused by the growing use of the term “laser focus” by public officials.
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Politico Reports Charge That Roll Call Presidential Campaign Story is ?Fabricated? (MediaBistro)
Quoted: Dave Wilcox, a journalism instructor at the University of Wisconsin, teaches undergrads entry level reporting. He blasts both Politico and Roll Call for their reporting today: Politico for running with the post before DeMint?s spokesman challenged the story and Roll Call for running a story based on two anonymous sources. ?You can go with one anonymous source that confirms someone else?s word on the record,? Wilcox said in a phone interview. ?But two people who won?t speak on the record is invalid. We would consider that a fail. That?s from the perspective of teaching young journalism students.?
University of Iowa weighs adding a gay fraternity (ABC Radio News)
Noted: An increase in LGBTQ services could be part of a broader movement that recognizes gay marriage and gays serving in the military. “There?s a widening conversation in general about the lives of LGBTQ people,” said Gabe Javier, the director of the LGBTQ campus center at University of Wisconsin-Madison. And that leads to more resources being provided across the board, from community groups to LGBTQ-focused Greek life.
UW-Madison researchers to meet with Dalai Lama
Jonathan Patz, a UW-Madison researcher on global environmental health, has been to countless conferences, as have most academics. But the meeting Patz will attend this week is like no other. This week, he and a handful of other scientists will sit with the Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, at the Tibetan leader?s residence-in-exile in Dharamsala, India, to talk about an issue dear to Patz ? ethics and the environment. Patz is traveling to India with Richard Davidson, the Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, a member of the Mind and Life Institute’s Board of Directors and a friend of Gyatso. Davidson, whose research on meditation and the brain has fascinated Gyatso, has been involved in many of the conferences, which started in 1987 as a way to bring together scientists, philosophers and other thinkers to talk about ethics and current issues of science and research. Most recently a conference explored the subject of “altruism and compassion in economic systems.”
Campus Connection: Smartphone application identifies bird calls
Help is on the way for outdoors enthusiasts who have trouble deciphering bird calls. UW-Madison ornithologist Mark Berres has developed a smart phone application that can record a bird?s call, send it wirelessly to a server in his office and, within seconds, receive an ID on the species chirping away.
Curiosities: How do dogs pant so fast without hyperventilating?
A. Panting dogs take shallower breaths. When people (and dogs) breathe too fast, they can lower the level of carbon dioxide in the blood to the point that they feel lightheaded or even faint, according to Gordon Mitchell, a professor who teaches respiratory physiology at the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine.
25 dogs die of canine distemper virus at Milwaukee shelter
Quoted: Ronald D. Schultz, chairman of the department of pathobiological sciences at the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Madison360: In Scott Walker recall, focus on his failures and his deceit
“The question will be for the average person in Wisconsin?s hinterlands, did the things that Scott Walker did offer more good than bad?” asks Barry Burden, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of political science and an expert in campaigns and elections. “Nobody will like everything that happened, but are you happier that your taxes didn?t go up and that we managed to balance the budget than you are unhappy about cuts to K through 12 education, the UW System and health care, and changes to collective bargaining?” Burden says “I think that is going to be the litmus test for the recall.”
Experts: Unclear whether use of Ohio grandma OK (AP)
Quoted: Barry Burden, political science professor with the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project said it?s typical to have two to three rounds of back-and-forth with this type of political fight. He said there?s really no code of ethics governing groups doing political advertising.
Where will Occupy Wall Street take us? (Fortune)
Quoted: The “99 percenters” say they are rallying against the small sliver of people who control about one-third of the country?s wealth and about 20% of its income. Thus far, the anger against Wall Street and suspected wrongdoing has made little headway, but the Occupy Wall Street protesters have made an impact on the political discourse, contends William P. Jones, a 20th-century historian at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Meat specalist wants to share the joy of making homemade bratwurst
Jeff Sindelar wears a shirt with the word SPAM printed on it. To him, SPAM is more than junk email. Sindelar, an assistant professor in the UW-Madison meat sciences department and a UW-Extension meat specialist, has the whopping challenge of convincing the public that processed meats are not the devils of the deli section. That means sending the message that hot dogs, the most notorious of all, don?t contain hooves and beaks and anything else wiener makers care to throw in the vat at the factory.
Falls colors not as vibrant, but tourism still is
?Some people are saying it?s a good year, but around us it doesn?t seem that good. Here in Madison, the trees seem to be browning up real quick,? said Nicholas Balster, an associate professor in soil science at UW-Madison.
Do hospitals do enough to help smokers quit?
Quoted: “There was no requirement, other than a box to check off that any substantive counseling was given to help smokers to quit,” Dr. Michael Fiore, director of the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention at the University of Wisconsin, told Reuters Health. He was not involved in the current study but chairs a panel working to revise the hospital rules on smokers.
Why It?s So Hard to Tell If Your Kid Is Being Bullied (TIME Healthland)
Noted: Megan Moreno, an assistant professor of pediatrics at University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of a recent ?Advice for Patients? column about school bullying published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, says the definition of bullying has evolved.
Madison Prep supporters, opponents fight it out
Quoted: “Can you imagine this city if 48% of the white kids were dropping out?” asks Gloria Ladson-Billings, an education professor at UW-Madison and Madison Prep board member. “I don?t get why that kind of failure is tolerable.”
College fair draws thousands of students and parents (WLS-TV, Chicago)
Noted: “This is the way that theyre able to get the information without having to go to 1,000 different universities,” said Gia Euler of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Chris Rickert: Recall effort just about mass marketing
Barry Burden, a UW-Madison political science professor, says that campaign is likely to be professional, targeted and nasty, and that advertising is likely to be “intense” and “negative.”
Nearly all state teachers unions without pact seek recertification
Of 156 local teachers unions in school districts that did not extend a collective bargaining agreement for this year, only 12 did not file with the Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission to hold votes later this fall.
“That’s a very high number, higher than I would have anticipated,” said John Witte, a UW-Madison political science professor who studies education issues in Wisconsin. “It very clearly shows that the teachers are not giving up on their unions at this point.”
….The districts without contracts are more likely to have higher property wealth per student and lower student poverty and be located in the more politically conservative Milwaukee suburbs, according to an analysis by UW-Madison economist Andrew Reschovsky.
Locking In Holiday Deals With Layaway (SmartMoney.com)
Quoted: “Theyre locking in sales,” says Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center of Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.