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Category: UW Experts in the News

Just How Risky Are Nuclear Industry, NASA Missions?

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: Doug Wiegmann, associate professor of industrial and systems engineering at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, has studied human error in cockpits, operating rooms and other contexts. â??The general human-factors issues are the same whether youâ??re in a cockpit or anywhere elseâ?: communications, technology design and a checklist chief among them.

The Animal-Cruelty Syndrome

New York Times

Noted: It turns out that just as recent brain-imaging studies have begun to reveal the physical evidence of empathyâ??s erosion, they are now also beginning to show definitive signs of its cultivation as well. A group of researchers led by Richard Davidson, a professor of psychiatry and psychology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, published a study in a March 2008 edition of the Public Library of Science One, showing that the mere act of thinking compassionate thoughts caused significant activity and physical changes in the brainâ??s empathic pathways. â??People are not just stuck at their respective set points,â? Davidson has said of the studyâ??s results. â??We can take advantage of our brainâ??s plasticity and train it to enhance these qualities. . . . I think this can be one of the tools we use to teach emotional regulation to kids who are at an age where theyâ??re vulnerable to going seriously off track.â?

In Midlife, Boomers Are Happy â?? and Suicidal

New York Times

Noted: Perhaps a youth-obsessed culture has difficulty believing such tidings. Yet a study by Midlife in the United States, a research project run out of the Institute on Aging at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, concluded a decade ago that â??for most of us, at least some portion of the middle years may be the â??prime of life.â?? â?

Common Blood Pressure Pills Linked To Cancer

Forbes

James Stein of the University of Wisconsin-Madison said that the result was only barely statistically significant, and could be due to the fact that patients on ARBs lived longer and were more likely to get diagnosed with cancer. Moreover, there is no known biological reason these drugs would increase cancer risk.

Millionaires make a comeback

Los Angeles Times

Quoted: “Itâ??s been a recession where everyone took a hit â?? with the bottom taking a bigger hit,” said Timothy Smeeding, a University of Wisconsin professor who studies economic inequality. But “the wealthy alone have bounced back.”

An ugly primary for Wisconsin Republicans

Wisconsin Radio Network

A UW-Madison expert sees some problems, and possible advantages, in the GOP race for Governor. The race has grown gotten increasingly nasty between former Congressman Mark Neumann and Milwaukee County Executive Scott Walker. Political science professor Charles Franklin says that upsets what had seemed to be a clear cut path to the nomination for Walker, after he received the endorsement from the Republican Party at its state convention.

Neumann takes a pass on returning cash

Wisconsin Radio Network

Quoted: Charles Franklin, a political scientist at the UW Madison, said he does not recall a similar event, or any high profile politico changing support for a candidate, as Klauser has done. Neumann is contesting the Republican primary race against Walker, with the winner to face the Democratic candidate, Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett, in November.

Feds tracked N.J. terror suspects for years

USA Today

Quoted: University of Wisconsin law professor Frank Tuerkheimer, a former U.S. prosecutor, said the probe suggests investigators are improving at identifying potential terror threats. “It gives me more confidence that weâ??re devoting resources to watching people who could become a problem,” he said.

Daring to Discuss Womenâ??s Potential in Science

New York Times

Noted: Some scientists and advocates for gender equity have argued that the remaining gender gap in extreme scores is rapidly shrinking and will disappear. It was called â??largely an artifact of changeable sociocultural factorsâ? last year by two researchers at the University of Wisconsin, Janet S. Hyde and Janet E. Mertz. They noted evidence of the gap narrowing and concluded, â??Thus, there is every reason to believe that it will continue to narrow in the future.â?

UW researchers find similar behavior in psychopathic prisoners and people with brain damage

Capital Times

The way psychopathic prisoners play games resembles patterns shown by people whose brains have been damaged by such medical conditions as strokes and tumors, according to an intriguing set of experiments conducted by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers.

The research, published in this monthâ??s issue of Neuropsychologia, is the latest contribution to a growing trove of evidence challenging long-standing notions about the nature and roots of psychopathic behavior.

Quoted: Researchers Michael Koenigs, assistant professor of psychiatry in the School of Medicine and Public Health, and Joseph Newman, professor of psychology.

National economist at Madison conference forecasts slow economic recovery

Wisconsin State Journal

Even as the recession recedes, most parts of the country are still seeing a “slow recovery out of a large hole,” according to a national economic expert at a housing conference Friday at UW-Madison. A quicker, stronger bounceback is unlikely, said David Altig, senior vice president and director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Thatâ??s because the recovery remains restrained by high unemployment, nervous retailers, only modest growth in construction and other industries and household wealth still way below pre-recession levels.”We have a long, long way to go,” Altig said. “Slow and steady goes the race.”

Curiosities: Hard winters take a toll on mourning dove population

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: It is rare that I see mourning doves in my yard anymore. Has the state-sanctioned hunt reduced the population? A: “The two winters before this were hard on doves and their population has declined dramatically,” says Scott Craven, professor of wildlife ecology at UW-Madison. “The decline is primarily about weather and has little or nothing to do with the hunting season.”

Another star-studded cast for Andy North’s cancer fundraiser

Madison.com

Dan Jansen, who lost his sister Jane to leukemia during the 1988 Olympics, accepted Madison golfer Andy Northâ??s invitation to participate in the second annual Andy North & Friends cancer benefit, which begins tonight at Kalahari Resort in Wisconsin Dells and raises funds for the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center. The UW Carbone Cancer Center, established in 1973, is the only comprehensive cancer center in Wisconsin, treating more than 30,000 patients annually.

Even defeat can be a good lesson for child athletes

Wisconsin Radio Network

Summer sports programs mean smiles for kids with potential sadness as well. A sports psychiatrist says if kids get bummed from making a bad play or losing a game itâ??s important not to sweep the situation under the rug. â??The most important thing I think is to acknowledge their childâ??s feeling about what happened,â? says Dr. Claudia Reardon of the UW School of Medicine and Public Health.

Group hopes to make a clean break for Madison’s lakes

Wisconsin State Journal

Richard Lathrop, a UW-Madison limnologist, noticed last summer that the long pier in front of the limnology lab on Lake Mendota trapped the mats of blue-green algae that blossomed with the warming weather. From that simple observation came a possible temporary solution to the algae that plagues Madison beaches in the summer – curtain-like booms to keep the algae from blowing up onto the land. The structures are one of a number of practical solutions to Dane Countyâ??s lake problems that will be presented this week as part of the Yahara CLEAN proposal to improve the condition of the lakes. The project is a cooperative effort by Dane County, the city of Madison, the state Department of Natural Resources, as well as other agencies and private groups.

State teen’s life is abuzz over National Spelling Bee

Wisconsin State Journal

Andrew Grose, 14, is one of 273 brainiacs who will converge on Washington, D.C., this week for the Scripps National Spelling Bee. This marks the second year in a row Grose has reached the nationals. Last year he finished one point shy of making the semifinals, missing a chance to compete in front of the cameras on ESPN. This year he stepped up his studies, training with spelling coach Jeff Kirsch, a UW-Madison professor and National Senior Spelling Bee champion.

Waiting by the phone (Wisconsin Builder)

Quoted: Chip Hunter, a professor of management and human resources at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said an advantage to bringing back former employees is the savings in training, valued years of experience and the familiarity with work processes within the company.

Whatâ??s in your wetland? (The Bay View Compass)

Quoted: â??Wetlands used to be the place where you dumped your old refrigerator, but now theyâ??re gems,â? said Joy Zedler, a UW-Madison botanist who studies wetland plants. Still, Wisconsinâ??s remaining wetlands face other threats today. Near the top of the list are invasive plants.

Looking for a little TV time (Sheboygan Press)

Noted: Also going to the National Spelling Bee will be his coach, Jeff Kirsch, who teaches Spanish and Portuguese at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Continuing Studies. He met Andrew when he first began competing in fifth grade when Kirsch was coaching another contestant.

More high schools dropping class ranking

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: But Tom Reason, interim director of admissions at UW-Madison, said that eliminating class rank will not necessarily mean that more of a high schoolâ??s students will be admitted. It means different students might be admitted, he said.

Senate candidates still face hurdles

Wisconsin Radio Network

Only two candidates remain in the race for the Republican nomination for US Senate. However, UW Political Scientist Charles Franklin says businessmen Ron Johnson and David Westlake will need to overcome their outsider status if they hope to compete.

Inspra Study Wonâ??t Help Pfizer

Forbes

Quoted: “We use a truckload of spironolactone,” says James Stein of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Itâ??s hard to beat a drug that costs four bucks at Wal-Mart and has been around for fifty years.” He says he mainly switches patients to Inspra when men had breast growth or tenderness, a side effect he says is rare.

Wall Confirms He’s Dropping Out Of Senate Race

WISC-TV 3

Quoted: “I think the most important point here for Republicans is the prize for them is the fall election,” said University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist David Canon. “They want to have a chance to beat Russ Feingold and so to have the party coalescing behind one candidate now is to their advantage for sure.”

Update: Terrence Wall drops out of Senate race

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: “If you said there was a candidate who entered the race five days before the convention and five days later stood as the odds-on favorite, you would think that candidate was (former GOP Governor) Tommy Thompson,” said Charles Franklin, UW-Madison poltical science professor. “Instead, itâ??s a guy most of us have not heard of before.”

Who’s hurt by BP boycott?

WKOW-TV 27

Local brand-experts say boycotting thousands of miles away isnâ??t the way to go. Thomas Oâ??Guinn, the executive director of the UW Center for Product and Brand Management, says gas station boycotts historically donâ??t work anywayâ??s, because people will go to the nearest gas station when they need gas.

What is the caucus?

Philadelphia Inquirer

Quoted: Most citizens didnâ??t understand the role and influence of caucuses in their state government when the scandal broke, and many probably still donâ??t, according to Kathy Cramer Walsh, a University of Wisconsin political scientist who studies public perception of government.

Baby sitter arrested in homicide (Fond du Lac Reporter)

Fond Du Lac Reporter

Quoted: Dr. Michael A. Stier, a forensic pathologist with UW-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, wrote that the childâ??s injuries were non-accidental and were “inconsistent with the reported history of being sustained from a fall down a short flight of steps,” according to the complaint.

‘Buy Local’ trend benefits farmers

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: For the last two years, the agency has awarded money for “buy local” projects, including $35,000 to the Madison Area Community Supported Agriculture Coalition (MACSAC), $25,000 to Underground Catering in Madison to develop traditionally made pork products, and $20,000 to the UW-Madisonâ??s Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems to beef up Wisconsin apple distribution to the stateâ??s K-12 schools.

“The number of farmerâ??s markets in the region has increased almost exponentially in the past five or six years,” said Rick Brooks, outreach program manager and one of the founders of Dane Buy Local, an organization of local businesses that encourage local commerce. “East side, north side, west side, south side and many smaller communities host markets,” he noted.

Kagan memos as Justice Marshallâ??s clerk may draw GOP fire

Boston Globe

â??You canâ??t draw too many conclusions from these memos,â??â?? said Brad Snyder, a University of Wisconsin law professor who has examined relationships between judges and clerks. â??Thereâ??s a danger of saying if Kagan clerked for Marshall she must be an off-the-charts liberal. Thereâ??s no formula, but it will be interesting what she chooses to say about Thurgood Marshall, the judge, at her confirmation hearings.â??â??

What Causes Roadways To Buckle?

WISC-TV 3

Noted: University of Wisconsin-Madison engineering grad student Carl Johnson explained that major roads like the Beltline are basically square slabs of concrete, and they have slices, or joints, in them for a reason — to give the slabs some room to breathe. UW-Madison physics professor Clint Sprott said itâ??s one of the basic principles of physics — expansion and contraction.

KidGrid iPod app tracks local students’ progress

Wisconsin State Journal

To track how well Johnny could read last week â?? and the week before that â?? Gina Tortorice can now drag her finger across the front of an iPod Touch and watch her studentâ??s progress. The first-grade teacher is one of 11 educators at the adjacent Black Hawk Middle and Gompers Elementary schools using KidGrid, an experimental iPod application designed by UW-Madison researchers to make documenting student progress frequent, instantaneous and high-tech. “This is a research project as much as it is a tool for teachers to use,” said Richard Halverson, associate director of the education research and development group for the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, who is developing KidGrid with Suzanne Rhodes, a UW-Madison graduate student in educational psychology.

A family’s strength: living with ALS

WKOW-TV 27

Stem cell research happening at UW-Madison every day slowly works toward a cure. Many students and professors are spending years working with stem cells. Su Chun Zhang, a professor of Anatomy and Neurology at the Waisman Center at UW-Madison says, “Itâ??s a very mysterious disease.. the problem is we donâ??t even know what causes ALS. Even though itâ??s difficult to predict when we will get there [to finding a cure}, I think we are doing our best to go from multiple avenues toward that goal.”

Marriage, mobility and race

The Economist

The recession decimated many Americans, but we are all familiar with the stories of those â??hit particularly hardâ?â??the middle-aged lineman in Michigan, the construction worker in Nevada or the youth struggling to enter the labour market. Black Americans rank especially high on this dismal list. But beneath this cyclical discussion is an even more troubling trend. In the long American quest to move up, black children fare much worse than white ones. Most notably, this is true of children of all incomes. Those born to middle-class black families are more likely to fall down the ladder than white, middle-class children. The question is why? Researchers have slowly tried to find an answer. A new report from the Pew Charitable Trusts examines a main hypothesis: family structure. Marriage is known to have positive effects on children. The children of wed parents are less likely to drop out, become pregnant as teenagers, or leave school and not get a job. Pewâ??s study, by Thomas DeLeire and Leonard Lopoo, poses two questions.

Fast-breeding mice dominate a warming world

Nature

Quoted: Adaptable deer mice came to dominate the small furry communities of northern California as the climate warmed at the end of the last ice age, around 11,700 years ago, an excavation of one ancient woodrat nest shows. Overall, the number of small mammalian species in the area declined by about one-third, say Jessica Blois, currently at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and her colleagues.

As GOP readies Walker endorsement, question arises: Will history repeat itself?

Wisconsin State Journal

On Friday more than 1,000 Republican Party faithful will arrive in Milwaukee for the 2010 state GOP convention, where it is expected they will endorse Milwaukee County Executive Scott Walker for governor. This, despite polls that show Walker and former U.S. Rep. Mark Neumann in a close race for the nomination. While it is unclear what weight the endorsement carries in this anti-establishment year, backing the wrong candidate come the September primary would be — at a minimum — embarrassing.”It certainly would cast a doubt on the process,” said Charles Franklin, UW-Madison political science professor. “It would show that in a certain sense, the party leadership is out of touch with the voters.”