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Category: UW Experts in the News

Onus of Eviction Falls Heavier on Poor Black Women, Research Shows – NYTimes.com

New York Times

MILWAUKEE â?? Shantana Smith, a single mother who had not paid rent for three months, watched on a recent morning as men from Eagle Moving carried her tattered furniture to the sidewalk. Bystanders knew too well what was happening. â??When you see the Eagle movers truck, you know itâ??s time to get going,â? a neighbor said. New research is showing that eviction is a particular burden on low-income black women, often single mothers, who have an easier time renting apartments than their male counterparts, but are vulnerable to losing them because their wages or public benefits have not kept up with the cost of housing. â??Just as incarceration has become typical in the lives of poor black men, eviction has become typical in the lives of poor black women,â? said Matthew Desmond, a sociologist at the University of Wisconsin whose research on trends in Milwaukee since 2002 provides a rare portrait of gender patterns in inner-city rentals.

Hype proves to be inescapable part of pop culture

Wisconsin State Journal

Itâ??s hard to believe today, but it wasnâ??t that long ago that watching a movie simply meant watching a movie. There was no watching the advance trailer during the Super Bowl, or checking Imdb.com or other movie blogs beforehand to check out rumors about the production, or reading early advance reviews from anonymous posters. Love it or hate it, hype is an inescapable part of pop culture today. UW-Madison communication arts associate professor Jonathan Gray tackles the hype machine in his new book “Show Sold Separately: Promos, Spoilers and other Media Paratexts.”

UW Madison researcher pursues King Tut’s probable assassin

Capital Times

A team of scientific sleuths claims that malaria and a degenerative bone condition, not human assassins, killed King Tutankhamen, the boy pharaoh who died at age 19 around 1324 B.C., according to a study published in this weekâ??s issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association.

….It turns out that nobody at UW Madison was part of the international team of medical scientists and anthropologists lead by the charismatic Zahi Hawass, head of the Supreme Court of Antiquities in Cairo. But there is another local connection.

Dr. Laura Knoll, an associate professor of medical microbiology and immunology at UW Madison, is working on an idea for a vaccine for malaria. It involves cat litter, of all things.

Report compares health county-by-county

USA Today

Today, whether you live in Malibu or Atlanta, you can learn if your community is holding its own in health. “County Health Rankings: Mobilizing Action Toward Community Health,” a health report card for almost every one of the nationâ??s more than 3,000 counties, is being released by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsinâ??s Population Health Institute. “This is a complicated story about what makes a community healthy and another not so healthy,” says report author Pat Remington, the associate dean for public health at the University of Wisconsin.

Urban gardeners versus zoning laws (The Christian Science Monitor)

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: Urban agriculture crosses jurisdictional lines, says Alfonso Morales, a professor of planning at the University of Wisconsin. He advises cities to set up a one-stop-shop for urban farms, like they have for small business development, so that city farmers can deal with zoning, home business regulations and nuisance laws all in one place.

How to succeed at marketing the iPad (CNET News)

CNET.com

Quoted: “To some extent, all the good things about the iPod will transfer over to this device,” said David Schweidel, marketing professor at the University of Wisconsin Madison School of Business. “Also, the iPod Touch is a gaming device now, instead of playing on a small screen, they could say, â??Hereâ??s a much larger screen with a more powerful processor.â??”

National Childrenâ??s Study Is Looking for Pregnant Women

New York Times

Quoted: Besides looking at widespread conditions, like diabetes, the study will consider regional differences. Maureen Durkin, principal investigator in Waukesha County, Wis., wonders if radium in the countyâ??s water, and houses built on â??farm fields that may be contaminated with nitrates and atrazine,â? have different health consequences than pollution or industrial chemicals in Queens.

Non-embryonic stem cells limited, UW study finds

Wisconsin State Journal

A new kind of stem cells, which donâ??t involve the destruction of embryos, canâ??t turn into brain cells as well as embryonic stem cells can, a UW-Madison study found. Induced pluripotent stem cells, discovered in 2007 in part by campus scientists James Thomson and Junying Yu, can morph into several types of brain cells. But they donâ??t do so as consistently or efficiently as embryonic stem cells, which Thomson was the first to create, in 1998.

Empathy Is Natural, but Nurturing It Helps

New York Times

Quoted: If children are to relate positively to others, they must feel secure themselves and â??have a secure attachment to another person,â? said Carolyn Zahn-Waxler, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin. Infants and young children whose own distress is ignored, scorned or, worse yet, punished can quickly become distrustful of their environment and feel unsafe.

Sustainable agriculture in Dane County is focus of new report

Wisconsin State Journal

There are several recommendations being offered to the Dane County Board after more than a year of discussion about how the county can promote sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that are environmentally sound, profitable and socially responsible. One place for beginning farmers is a one-stop shop for farmers, land owners and consumers, powered by four more staff members in Dane Countyâ??s UW-Extension office.

Wis. announces class settlement with payday lender

Madison.com

An Internet payday loan company will pay $180,000 and forgive debts owed by customers who took out loans under a class action settlement with the state of Wisconsin. The Consumer Law Litigation Clinic at University of Wisconsin-Madison filed the class action lawsuit, which was later joined by the Wisconsin Department of Justice.

Number of new organ donors doesn’t keep pace with need

Green Bay Press-Gazette

Quoted: Trey Schwab, outreach coordinator for the University of Wisconsin Hospital Organ Procurement Organization, said he hopes the registry will boost donations statewide from the current 54 percent of all residents aged 16 or older to more than 70 percent â?? the level in Oklahoma and other leading states.

Playing Politics With Clintonâ??s Heart

Forbes

Quoted: “This is a case where 99% of doctors and patients would elect to be stented,” says James Stein, head of preventative cardiology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison medical school. “This really is not a rationing case. I think he got the same care any Joe Blow off the street would have gotten. I think, actually he would have gotten this healthcare in most countries. Had he gone to Canada, he would have gotten stented.”

Autism more likely in children of older parents

USA Today

Maureen Durkin, a University of Wisconsin researcher who also has studied the influence of parentsâ?? age on autism, said itâ??s important to note that the increased risks are small and that most babies born to older mothers do not develop autism. Durkin said the overall low risk for autism “may be the most important take-home message,” especially for prospective parents.

Wis. workshop concentrates on invasive species

Madison.com

A workshop in southeastern Wisconsin will concentrate on preventing aquatic invasive species. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the University of Wisconsin-Extension and the UW Center for Limnology are offering a “Smart Prevention of Aquatic Invasive Species” workshop on Saturday at the Waukesha County Technical College in Pewaukee.

Feds pass on surest solution to Asian carp advance (AP)

Quoted: “This is a lot of money to pile into stopgap measures,” said Phil Moy, a University of Wisconsin Sea Grant researcher. “It may do some good in the short term, but in the long term itâ??s not going to solve the problem of invasive species on both sides of the divide. Ecological separation has to happen for this to be successful.”

Holy Surgical Side Effect

ScienceNOW

Noted: These posterior parietal brain regions have been implicated in providing awareness of the bodyâ??s position and location in space, notes Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Damage to this area may disrupt that sense and make it easier to transcend the reality of the here and now, Davidson suggests.

Earthquake Rattles Northern Illinois, Southern Wisconsin

NBC-15

Quoted: “The crust in the Midwest has faults itâ??s inherited from a billion or more years of plate tectonics,” says Chuck DeMets, professor of Geosciences at the University of Wisconsin. “Even though most of them spend most of the time doing nothing, just buried, they are slowly concentrating stresses that build up in the crust. So occasionally they pop off small earthquakes and relieve some of that stress.”

Changing History

Boston Globe

With the growth of environmentalism as a political movement in the 1960s and 1970s, the natural world also began to find its way into scholarship. The realization of all the ways that modern man was shaping nature, intentionally and unintentionally, drove historians to look at the ways earlier societies had changed their environments as well.

Among the pioneers of the field was William Cronon of the University of Wisconsin. His best-known work focused on the ways that different attitudes about land ownership between Native Americans and European settlers altered the New England landscape, and on how 19th-century Chicago, as it grew up into one of the nationâ??s great cities and trading hubs, reshaped the vast fertile plains around it – reshaping, as well, American attitudes about food and farming.