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Category: UW Experts in the News

Curiosities: How did the tradition of Christmas trees and lights get started?

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: â??When Queen Victoria and her German husband, Prince Albert, decorated a Christmas tree in Windsor Palace in 1848, it was widely reported in popular American publications,â? says Jim Leary, professor and director of the Folklore Program at UW-Madison. â??Well-to-do, fashion-minded Americans soon followed suit, with rural and working-class folks not that far behind. By 1856, President Franklin Pierce gave the Christmas tree official sanction when he had one decorated in the White House.â?

Parents should understand on-line social networking

Wisconsin Radio Network

If youâ??re a parent, you may want to consider getting a Facebook page in the new year. Thatâ??s advice from Kathleen Culver, a professor at UW School of Journalism & Mass Communication. â??I really do encourage all of the parents . . . of children in their teens or younger, anyone who has a person living in their home who has a Faceboo account, you should also have a Facebook account, because you need to know how it works,â? says Culver.

In Sentence of Activist, China Gives West a Chill

New York Times

Quoted: Edward Friedman, an expert on Chinese politics at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said many people in the West had been clinging to the misguided notion that Chinaâ??s economic development would quickly lead to political liberalization. â??Itâ??s clear that what matters most to the Chinese Communist Party is the survival of the regime and their monopoly on power,â? he said.

UW researchers: Omega-3s may prevent Postpartum Depression

WKOW-TV 27

MADISON (WKOW) — Some pregnant women see the joy of childbirth fade into weeks or months of negative attitudes that can have a negative impact on her relationships with her newborn and partner.

In fact, according to Dr. Roseanne Clark, up to 80 percent of women suffer from whatâ??s called “postpartum blues.” Those “blues” are caused by a lack of sleep, changes in hormone levels and other factors.

If the problem lasts for longer than two weeks, the mother could actually be suffering from postpartum depression, which requires an evaluation by a mental health professional.

(Clark is a psychologist and associate professor of psychiatry at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health)

Harsh Reaction to Chemistry Claims Cast Doubt on Reactome Paper

Noted: Last week, Science acknowledged the furor, publishing online an â??Editorial Expression of Concernâ? in which the journalâ??s editor-in-chief, Bruce Alberts, notes that â??serious questions have been raised about the methods and data presented.â? â??It was just so obvious the chemistry was flawed,â? says biochemist Laura Kiessling of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, editor-in-chief of ACS Chemical Biology.

How Online Retailers Read Your Mind

New York Times

Noted: Looking at a couch on a furniture retailerâ??s Web site, you probably take no conscious notice of the green-patterned wallpaper behind the couch. Yet, Deborah Mitchell, a senior lecturer in marketing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said one study showed that green is associated with money, and got subjectsâ?? neurons firing in a way that made them sensitive to the cost of the item.

Mainstream media adopts social networking

Wisconsin Radio Network

Is your favorite radio station Twittering? Does your local newspaper have a Facebook page?Kathleen Culver with the UW School of Journalism & Mass Communication says newspapers, TV news â?? and even radio stations â?? have come up to speed, considering most popular social media sites didnâ??t even exist a few years ago.

A President Who Loves Deadlines

New York Times

Quoted: Charles O. Jones, a professor emeritus of political science at the University of Wisconsin, put it this way: â??Dick Neustadt, the greatest of presidential scholars and now deceased, had a principal rule: always be attentive, in making a decision, to the effects of that decision on your prospects for future power. The point being that if you are going to set a deadline then youâ??d better meet it. Otherwise, the judgment will be that you made a mistake.â?

Curiosities: Why donâ??t we forget how to ride a bike?

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Why donâ??t we forget how to ride a bike?

A: Theory holds several clues to support the oft-heard phrase â??just like riding a bike.â?Riding a bicycle is what motor control experts tend to refer to as a â??continuous task,â? compared to discrete tasks with definite endings (like turning a key to start your car). Peter van Kan, kinesiology professor at UW-Madison, said research has laid out three reasons why bicycle riding feels like second nature.

Organizers hope NCAA tourney spikes interest in volleyball (Tampa Tribune)

Tampa Tribune

Quoted: “If this is your first exposure to womenâ??s volleyball at this level, I think youâ??re going to be in awe,” said University of Wisconsin associate athletic director Terry Gawlik, who serves as chairperson of the NCAA Division I Womenâ??s Volleyball Committee. “Itâ??s fast, itâ??s furious, itâ??s emotional and itâ??s played way above the net.

Iran Says It Tested Upgraded Missile

New York Times

Quoted: “This is the missile of greatest concern at this point,â? said Valerie Lincy, a senior associate at the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control, a nonprofit organization working to stem the proliferation of unconventional weapons that operates under the auspices of the University of Wisconsin. â??So the fact that theyâ??re testing it now is worrisome in of itself and worrisome if you put it in the context of whatâ??s going on with the nuclear program.â?

Was British Teen’s Death Caused By Loud Music?

ABCNEWS.com

Quoted: “Any time someone in a setting of excitement has a sudden cardiac arrest, especially at a young age with a seemingly normal heart, you have to consider [an inherited condition] such as long QT,” said Dr. Richard Page, chair of medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health and president of the Heart Rhythm Society. “One of the genetic variants is especially predisposed to having an arrhythmia when exposed to loud sound.”

Main Library should be open 24 hours all year â?? not just during finals week (The Daily Iowan)

Quoted: Carrie Kruse, the director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison library, told the DI last month she believes itâ??s â??pretty importantâ? to have a building with extended hours.â??Our society is a 24-hour society,â? she said. â??Thereâ??s a frame of mind that we need to do anything weâ??re able to at any hour of the day.â?

ALS slowly drains Racine lawyer’s world

Madison.com

Cynthia Murphy has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as ALS or Lou Gehrig’s Disease, and connected with an organization formed to advocate for medical research. At the end of March a group of people toured the Wasiman Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and met with Gov. Jim Doyle to ask for more state funding for research. Cynthia didnâ??t go; itâ??s too difficult, she wrote to the governor, to see other people in other stages of the disease — the stages where she may go. Last December scientists at Waisman used modified stem cells to deliver a nerve growth factor directly to muscle cells in mice. An editorial in the scientific journal that published the results called it a major step because the growth factor did seem to work in animals not showing any symptoms, however it didnâ??t slow the progress of the disease.

Economic Crisis Is on Curriculum at Columbia and Elsewhere

New York Times

Noted: At the University of Wisconsin, Menzie D. Chinn, a professor of public affairs and economics in the La Follette School of Public Affairs, is teaching a new graduate seminar, â??Policy Responses to the Great Recession.â? His students are analyzing the causes of the crisis and the impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on the gross domestic product, employment and state budgets.

Can city teachers be sold on merit pay plan?

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Quoted: “I think thereâ??s still plenty of room in the vanguard,” said Chris Thorn, associate director of the Value-Added Research Center, housed in the Wisconsin Center for Education Research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The center works with 33 recipients of TIF grants, representing about 50 school districts and more than 100 charter schools nationwide.

Stanley Kutler: On financial oversight, weâ??re still waiting, Mr. President

Capital Times

Even if President Barack Obama doesnâ??t deliver the change he promised, at least he could restore basic oversight in key financial areas.

The need was highlighted by a story out of Cleveland last week. On Friday, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. regulators seized the AmTrust Bank, the fourth-largest U.S. bank or savings institution to fail in 2009. The AmTrust debacle — the FDIC had dutifully guaranteed the bankâ??s deposits at a cost of more than $2 billion — vividly reflects the Obama administrationâ??s steadfast commitment to the status quo.

(Stanley Kutler is a UW-Madison history professor emeritus. This column first appeared on truthdig.com.)

Gators gag in New York’s sewers; the strongest human muscle (Pocono Record)

Q. Are there really alligators living in the sewers of New York, flushed down as overgrown pets, or is this just a fanciful urban legend? A. “I suppose they could live there for a time,” says University of Wisconsin zoologist Jeffrey R. Baylis. Sewer water is warmer than groundwater; this would help. Gators hunt at night, so darkness would not be a problem so long as they got some light. Rats and other small animals could provide food.

Dane County economy: Some businesses ‘are holding their breath’

Wisconsin State Journal

Local business leaders are bracing for another difficult year, the head of a prominent Madison insurance company told a forum at Monona Terrace on Thursday. Scott Converse, director of technology programs for the UW-Madison School of Business, said technology and service companies are a bit more upbeat than those in manufacturing or retail.

Centre turns away from healing herbs

Nature

Quoted: “One of [NCCAMâ??s] critical roles is to actually weed out the snake oil, which I am sure there is quite a bit of,” says Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist and NCCAM grantee at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. His work on the effects of meditation on the brain and peripheral biology has been published in mainstream journals such as The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, PLoS Biology and The Journal of Neuroscience.

UW political science class produces talk show for Big Ten Network

Capital Times

In a 30-second span between tapings of the campus talk show â??Office Hours,â? host Ken Goldstein thanks guests from the first program, gets a last-second rundown of talking points pertinent to the second show and exchanges a purple tie for the red one heâ??s wearing.

â??Heâ??s gotten lazy,â? one student teases Goldstein, a University of Wisconsin-Madison political science professor. â??Now he just changes his tie between shows. He used to change shirts, too.â?

Carbon dioxide makes aspens grow faster

USA Today

Aspen trees grow faster with increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, say researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Minnesota. â??We were quite surprised to see this large of a response,â? says Rick Lindroth, an ecologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an author of the study. â??We wouldnâ??t have been surprised to see some effect, but a 53% increase is a whopping increase.â?

Can Science Make Psychotherapy More Effective? (NPR Talk of the Nation)

More rigorous scientific training in clinical psychology graduate programs would turn out more competent clinicians, researchers write in Psychological Science in the Public Interest. But not all psychologists agree. Interviewed: Bruce Wampold, professor and chair, Department of Counseling Psychology, clinical professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wis.