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Category: UW Experts in the News

Antidepressants Support Happy Brain Chemicals

Wisconsin State Journal

Q How do antidepressants work?
A Depression is caused by lower levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that influence mood, known as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. They work by helping to regulate the traffic in nerve signals between cells, say Ron Diamond and Jack Nitschke, psychiatrists in the UW School of Medicine and Public Health and the College of Letters and Science.

UW economist blasts Obama mortgage plan

WKOW-TV 27

A UW-Madison business school faculty member told 27 News President Obama’s $275 billion mortgage plan to try to stem the tide of home foreclosures neglected the next wave of distressed borrowers.

“It is an unmitigated disaster,” business school real estate division assistant professor Morris Davis told 27 News, as Morris attended a professional conference in Atlanta.

Tax hike could help smokers quit, at a cost

Wausau Daily Herald

Quoted: “Wisconsin spends more than $3 billion each year in extra health care costs to treat illness and disease directly caused by tobacco use,” said Dr. Michael Fiore, director of the University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention in Madison.

5 Things Every Happy Woman Does

Oprah Magazine

Quoted: “Eudaimonic well-being is much more robust and satisfying than hedonic happiness, and it engages different parts of the brain,” says Richard J. Davidson, PhD, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “The positive emotion accompanying thoughts that are directed toward meaningful goals is one of the most enduring components of well-being.”

It’s Your Money: A.P.R.

WKOW-TV 27

The letters A-P-R stand for annual percentage rate, as in, the interest rate you pay on unpaid balances.

“Annual percentage rate was created, historically, more than 25 years ago as regulators were trying to make it easier for us to compare interest rates, ” notes University of Wisconsin financial specialist Michael Collins.

Student Expectations Seen as Causing Grade Disputes

New York Times

Quoted: Aaron M. Brower, the vice provost for teaching and learning at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, offered another theory.

â??I think that it stems from their K-12 experiences,â? Professor Brower said. â??They have become ultra-efficient in test preparation. And this hyper-efficiency has led them to look for a magic formula to get high scores.â?

UW professors featured on Big Ten Network

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin-Madison professors will get their 30 minutes of fame on the Big Ten Network with the premiere of a new show called “Office Hours.”

The half-hour show will make its debut on Thursday, Feb. 19, at 4 p.m., hosted by UW-Madison political science professor Ken Goldstein.

The topics on the talk show will include stem cell research, politics, and the economy.

Doyle: Federal stimulus bill great for Wisconsin, but budget cuts still needed

Wisconsin State Journal

From new research at UW-Madison to new customers for Veronaâ??s Epic Systems to new road, clean water and environmental projects, the federal economic stimulus bill speeding toward passage in Congress holds plenty for Wisconsin, Gov. Jim Doyle and advocates said Thursday.

Those potential payoffs would come on top of increased benefits for unemployed workers, tax cuts for most families and federal aid for schools and health care programs â?? all designed to help struggling citizens and state governments amid the global recession.

“When you dig in to where you can get a big bang for a stimulus buck you end up seeing unemployment insurance and food stamps come up as very critical because that money gets spent,” said Laura Dresser, associate director of the Center on Wisconsin Strategy. “It gets spent on local things and it does it in an equalizing thing: Those people are spending money they otherwise wouldnâ??t have to spend.”

Nothing to sneeze at decoding the common cold

USA Today

Scientists have unraveled the genetic code of the common cold â?? all 99 known strains of it, to be exact. In fact, the genetic blueprints showed that you can catch two separate strains of cold at the same time â?? and those strains then can swap their genetic material inside your body to make a whole new strain.

It’s why we’ll never have a vaccine for the common cold, said biochemist Ann Palmenberg of the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, who led the three teams that assembled the family tree of the world’s rhinoviruses.

Ex-Russell employees visit UW

Badger Herald

After the University of Wisconsin announced last week it would end its relationship with Russell Athletics next month due to questionable labor practices, two employees from Russellâ??s Honduras facility spoke out on campus Tuesday night concerning their experiences while working for the apparel producer.

Online games like World of Warcraft can create better citizens, speaker argues

Capital Times

Can massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) like World of Warcraft produce better citizens?

That’s the provocative conclusion drawn by University of Wisconsin-Madison education professor Constance Steinkuehler, who has been intensely studying MMOGs and those who play them — including herself — for several years.

On Tuesday night, she laid out the evidence in a presentation called “Learning and Virtual Worlds: The Education Benefits of Digital Technologies” at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art Lecture Hall.

Menards earns economic development award (Eau Claire Leader-Telegram)

Noted: Mike Knetter, dean of the UW-Madison School of Business and a UW-Eau Claire graduate, was the event’s keynote speaker. He also has worked as senior staff economist on the President’s Council of Economic Advisors for former Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Although Knetter acknowledged the damaging recession and an economy that’s been particularly hard-hit in the past five months, he said the previous 15 to 20 years were a period of favorable unemployment rates, solid gross domestic product growth, increased values for the Standard and Poor’s 500 and improvements in labor productivity.

It’s A Good Time To Go To A B-Level B-School

Forbes

Quoted: “Companies in the Midwest are certainly affected, but many are still hiring,” says Blair Sanford, director of the M.B.A. career center at the Wisconsin School of Business. “The students who want to go to banks on the East Coast are the ones we’re working harder to get conversations for.”

The $800 Billion Gamble: Economists Say Stimulus Cuts Could Be “Disastrous”

Huffington Post

Quoted: Menzie D. Chinn, professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin, said about the Senate bill, “I don’t understand the direction of the movement toward cutting spending. Cutting the transfers to the states seems particularly ill-advised, as we have a good feeling that the propensity to spend out these funds will be high and relatively quick.”

As a cold remedy, hot liquids win by a nose

USA Today

Quoted: Blackcurrants and green tea contain substances that might fight viruses, bacteria and inflammation, says family physician David Rakel, director of integrative medicine at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Others have made similar claims for chicken soup.

Curiosities: When does a recession become a depression?

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Whatâ??s the difference between an economic recession and a depression?

A: The “official” arbiter of recessions is the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a private, nonprofit research organization, comprised of a number of top economists, according to Stephen Malpezzi, Lorin and Marjorie Tiefenthaler Professor of Real Estate and Urban Land Economics at the Wisconsin School of Business.

Safety and Social Networking (WUWM, Milwaukee Public Radio)

WUWM

The list of social networking sites is longer than you could probably imagine. Just to name a few, thereâ??s Webkinz, a site that targets kids as young as six years old. MySpace recently disabled the accounts of 90,000 sex offenders and Facebook, which used to target college students but now is open to the general public. Doctor Megan Moreno says the main problem with kids using sites like these is that theyâ??ve convinced adults theyâ??re harmless. She says sheâ??s not blaming parents, but the New Berlin case shows they have to pay attention.

It’s Your Money: Credit Counseling

WKOW-TV 27

Quoted: “Especially if you’re feeling anxiety and stress about your ability to pay down your debt. you just don’t know where to begin. Credit counseling can definitely help you do that, making a budget helping you write down what you’re spending, coming up with a plan,” says University of Wisconsin financial specialist Michael Collins.

Hanging up the habit

Janesville Gazette

Quoted: Smokers make a New Year’s resolution to quit, but despite all the advancements in treatment, the most popular way is to quit cold turkey, said Dr. Douglas Jorenby. Jorenby is a professor of medicine at UW-Madison’s School of Medicine and Public Health, home to the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention.

Business Beat: Getting away from ‘me,’ focusing on ‘we’

Capital Times

OK, I get the part about fixing up the bridges and roads.

But can somebody explain again how the $900 billion economic stimulus package is going to replace the millions of jobs being shed as the air continues to rush out of the greed bubble?

Quoted: Carolyn Heinrich, director of the La Follette School of Public Affairs, and Phil O’Leary, professor in the Department of Engineering Professional Development

Tainted peanut products menace pets

MSNBC.com

Noted: Even if their pets show no signs of the illness, owners should always be careful. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine said last year that they were able to easily isolate Salmonella spp. from healthy-looking dogs and cats, making them classic carrier animals.

â??Dogs and cats may suffer salmonellosis as a â??reverse zoonosis,â?? with infection transmitted from human-to-dog and subsequently back to other humans,â? the researchers wrote. â??Similarly, outbreaks of salmonella infections in large animal teaching hospitals have been linked to the introduction of bacteria from infected human personnel, with subsequent spread to animals and then back to other human workers.â?

Group Proposes Change To School Funding

WISC-TV 3

Quoted: “Particularly during a downturn in economic times, we have to think about what’s important for us, what are our priorities, and make sure we continue to invest in the infrastructure of our education system,” said Jill Underwood, former dean of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education and facilitator of the School Finance Network.

Public mixed on stimulus package

USA Today

Quoted: “It’s sort of paradoxical: They’re both supportive and pessimistic,” says Charles Franklin, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who studies public opinion. Still, President Obama “has been saying this is going to be a long process, so maybe it’s not so surprising that voters would pick up the idea that there’s no quick fix.”

Professor makes physics fun (77 Square)

Say the word “physics” and the names Albert Einstein or Sir Isaac Newton might immediately pop into your mind. You might connect it to “rocket science” or just simply, “impossible.” Physics (or science in general) can be intimidating to both children and adults.

But UW-Madison professor Clint Sprott has been working over the last two decades to connect the word “physics” to “fun.”

Uw’s Herbarium Is A Flora Time Capsule

Wisconsin State Journal

Just a stone’s throw from UW-Madison’s seat of power on top of Bascom Hill is a place that melds old scientific methods with modern research that you likely have not heard of – The Wisconsin State Herbarium.

The herbarium in Birge Hall is a collection of 1.1 million dusty, dried plant specimens, taped or glued inside manila folders and tucked inside row upon row of huge, vertical metal file cabinets protected with insect traps. Boxes of overflowing specimens sit in the hallways.