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Category: UW Experts in the News

Nothing to sneeze at decoding the common cold

USA Today

Scientists have unraveled the genetic code of the common cold â?? all 99 known strains of it, to be exact. In fact, the genetic blueprints showed that you can catch two separate strains of cold at the same time â?? and those strains then can swap their genetic material inside your body to make a whole new strain.

It’s why we’ll never have a vaccine for the common cold, said biochemist Ann Palmenberg of the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, who led the three teams that assembled the family tree of the world’s rhinoviruses.

Ex-Russell employees visit UW

Badger Herald

After the University of Wisconsin announced last week it would end its relationship with Russell Athletics next month due to questionable labor practices, two employees from Russellâ??s Honduras facility spoke out on campus Tuesday night concerning their experiences while working for the apparel producer.

Online games like World of Warcraft can create better citizens, speaker argues

Capital Times

Can massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) like World of Warcraft produce better citizens?

That’s the provocative conclusion drawn by University of Wisconsin-Madison education professor Constance Steinkuehler, who has been intensely studying MMOGs and those who play them — including herself — for several years.

On Tuesday night, she laid out the evidence in a presentation called “Learning and Virtual Worlds: The Education Benefits of Digital Technologies” at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art Lecture Hall.

Menards earns economic development award (Eau Claire Leader-Telegram)

Noted: Mike Knetter, dean of the UW-Madison School of Business and a UW-Eau Claire graduate, was the event’s keynote speaker. He also has worked as senior staff economist on the President’s Council of Economic Advisors for former Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Although Knetter acknowledged the damaging recession and an economy that’s been particularly hard-hit in the past five months, he said the previous 15 to 20 years were a period of favorable unemployment rates, solid gross domestic product growth, increased values for the Standard and Poor’s 500 and improvements in labor productivity.

It’s A Good Time To Go To A B-Level B-School

Forbes

Quoted: “Companies in the Midwest are certainly affected, but many are still hiring,” says Blair Sanford, director of the M.B.A. career center at the Wisconsin School of Business. “The students who want to go to banks on the East Coast are the ones we’re working harder to get conversations for.”

The $800 Billion Gamble: Economists Say Stimulus Cuts Could Be “Disastrous”

Huffington Post

Quoted: Menzie D. Chinn, professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin, said about the Senate bill, “I don’t understand the direction of the movement toward cutting spending. Cutting the transfers to the states seems particularly ill-advised, as we have a good feeling that the propensity to spend out these funds will be high and relatively quick.”

As a cold remedy, hot liquids win by a nose

USA Today

Quoted: Blackcurrants and green tea contain substances that might fight viruses, bacteria and inflammation, says family physician David Rakel, director of integrative medicine at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Others have made similar claims for chicken soup.

Curiosities: When does a recession become a depression?

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Whatâ??s the difference between an economic recession and a depression?

A: The “official” arbiter of recessions is the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a private, nonprofit research organization, comprised of a number of top economists, according to Stephen Malpezzi, Lorin and Marjorie Tiefenthaler Professor of Real Estate and Urban Land Economics at the Wisconsin School of Business.

Safety and Social Networking (WUWM, Milwaukee Public Radio)

WUWM

The list of social networking sites is longer than you could probably imagine. Just to name a few, thereâ??s Webkinz, a site that targets kids as young as six years old. MySpace recently disabled the accounts of 90,000 sex offenders and Facebook, which used to target college students but now is open to the general public. Doctor Megan Moreno says the main problem with kids using sites like these is that theyâ??ve convinced adults theyâ??re harmless. She says sheâ??s not blaming parents, but the New Berlin case shows they have to pay attention.

It’s Your Money: Credit Counseling

WKOW-TV 27

Quoted: “Especially if you’re feeling anxiety and stress about your ability to pay down your debt. you just don’t know where to begin. Credit counseling can definitely help you do that, making a budget helping you write down what you’re spending, coming up with a plan,” says University of Wisconsin financial specialist Michael Collins.

Hanging up the habit

Janesville Gazette

Quoted: Smokers make a New Year’s resolution to quit, but despite all the advancements in treatment, the most popular way is to quit cold turkey, said Dr. Douglas Jorenby. Jorenby is a professor of medicine at UW-Madison’s School of Medicine and Public Health, home to the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention.

Business Beat: Getting away from ‘me,’ focusing on ‘we’

Capital Times

OK, I get the part about fixing up the bridges and roads.

But can somebody explain again how the $900 billion economic stimulus package is going to replace the millions of jobs being shed as the air continues to rush out of the greed bubble?

Quoted: Carolyn Heinrich, director of the La Follette School of Public Affairs, and Phil O’Leary, professor in the Department of Engineering Professional Development

Tainted peanut products menace pets

MSNBC.com

Noted: Even if their pets show no signs of the illness, owners should always be careful. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine said last year that they were able to easily isolate Salmonella spp. from healthy-looking dogs and cats, making them classic carrier animals.

â??Dogs and cats may suffer salmonellosis as a â??reverse zoonosis,â?? with infection transmitted from human-to-dog and subsequently back to other humans,â? the researchers wrote. â??Similarly, outbreaks of salmonella infections in large animal teaching hospitals have been linked to the introduction of bacteria from infected human personnel, with subsequent spread to animals and then back to other human workers.â?

Group Proposes Change To School Funding

WISC-TV 3

Quoted: “Particularly during a downturn in economic times, we have to think about what’s important for us, what are our priorities, and make sure we continue to invest in the infrastructure of our education system,” said Jill Underwood, former dean of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education and facilitator of the School Finance Network.

Public mixed on stimulus package

USA Today

Quoted: “It’s sort of paradoxical: They’re both supportive and pessimistic,” says Charles Franklin, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who studies public opinion. Still, President Obama “has been saying this is going to be a long process, so maybe it’s not so surprising that voters would pick up the idea that there’s no quick fix.”

Professor makes physics fun (77 Square)

Say the word “physics” and the names Albert Einstein or Sir Isaac Newton might immediately pop into your mind. You might connect it to “rocket science” or just simply, “impossible.” Physics (or science in general) can be intimidating to both children and adults.

But UW-Madison professor Clint Sprott has been working over the last two decades to connect the word “physics” to “fun.”

Uw’s Herbarium Is A Flora Time Capsule

Wisconsin State Journal

Just a stone’s throw from UW-Madison’s seat of power on top of Bascom Hill is a place that melds old scientific methods with modern research that you likely have not heard of – The Wisconsin State Herbarium.

The herbarium in Birge Hall is a collection of 1.1 million dusty, dried plant specimens, taped or glued inside manila folders and tucked inside row upon row of huge, vertical metal file cabinets protected with insect traps. Boxes of overflowing specimens sit in the hallways.

Opponents to resist Obama’s crisis plan (AFP)

Quoted: Political science professor David Canon of the University of Wisconsin said, ”It does appear to be a high-risk move on their part to remain unified against this, especially if the economy does turn around by 2010 and the next election. I think they’re banking on being able to ride some of the concern people have about the large budget deficit.”

Paramedics Train Using New Patient Simulator

WISC-TV 3

Quoted: Dr. Joe Cline, director of emergency medicine at University of Wisconsin Hospital, said the I-Stan helps paramedics learn exactly what training mistakes they might have made during training.

“This mannequin logs in high detail everything that happened — everything that was done; everything that happened to it physiologically. We can go back and debrief the point at which the point of no return was reached, and what should have been done at that point that could have turned things around,” Cline said.

After Layoffs, There’s Survivor’s Guilt

Time

Noted: Then there is the fact that companies often continue to see high turnover, always a destabilizer, even after the layoffs are done. A study by Charlie Trevor and Anthony Nyberg of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, found that companies with big staff cuts saw, on average, an annual turnover rate of 13%, compared with 10.4% for firms with no layoffs.

When you watch these ads, the ads check you out (AP)

Quoted: That might be as precise as the systems ever get, said Deborah Mitchell, a professor of consumer psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Even the human brain can’t always determine gender, age or ethnicity.

Still, “even if it gets to 70 percent accuracy, that’s still giving you a wealth of information,” said Mitchell, who teaches in the Wisconsin School of Business.

Kidney donors can expect long lives (Minneapolis Star-Tribune)

Quoted: The result puts to rest questions about long-term health consequences for people who give a kidney to a family member, friend or stranger, said Dr.Bryan Becker, president of the National Kidney Foundation and a surgeon at the University of Wisconsin, who was not involved in the research. Now, transplant surgeons “can give them confidence that their own health will not be compromised.”

All of us must take steps to clean up lakes, UW speaker says

Capital Times

The science is unequivocal about how to reduce the algae levels in the Yahara lakes: Stop spreading vast amounts of manure, Richard Lathrop, a research limnologist with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, told an audience Tuesday night in a lecture hall in the UW-Madison Mechanical Engineering Building.

“How do we tackle this King Kong gorilla? This isn’t the 800-pound gorilla you hear about. This is a huge one,” he said.

Lathrop, who is also a part of the UW-Madison Center for Limnology, kicked off the spring 2009 Community Environmental Forum with the lecture, “Controlling Eutrophication in the Yahara Lakes: Challenges and Opportunities.” About 100 people, equal parts students and community members, were in the audience.

Study: Fear of Death = Brand Loyalty (Hartford Courant)

Noted: A preoccupation with Nike, Coke, or Gucci may not just mean you’re materialistic – it could also mean the Grim Reaper’s been preying on your mind.

In one study, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Virginia surveyed subjects on their levels of brand connection and death anxiety. In a second study, some of the subjects were told to consider their death in detail, heightening their death anxiety. In both studies, subjects were asked to rate their level of connection to such products as microwaves, jeans, MP3 players and sunglasses.

Childhood stress affects health years later, UW study says

Capital Times

Children who spent their first years in institutions before being adopted by loving and affluent families still suffered long-term damage to their immune systems as a result of early emotional stress, according to a University of Wisconsin study posted Monday with the online Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Even the health of children adopted before the age of 3 who then spent more than a decade with their new families were no better than the health of children who had spent their entire childhoods in abusive families.

Quoted: Co-authors Seth Pollak, director of the Child Emotion Laboratory in the UW-Madison Waisman Center and a professor of psychology and pediatrics, and psychology professor Christopher Coe.

Taking a bullet for the team

Globe and Mail (Canada)

Quoted: It’s not just the demoralized, unproductive employees who leave, says study author Charlie Trevor, professor of management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Once the axe begins to fall, star employees, who he says will do well even in a downturn, also jet in search of greener pastures.

Apollo 17 sample helps date Moon

New Scientist

Quoted: Zircons from Earth tell the story of a fast-cooling planet that developed a solid crust within 200 million years of formation from the solar nebula, says John Valley at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, whose group dated the oldest terrestrial samples. “It’s reasonable that there would be something older from the moon than on Earth,” he says, because the smaller moon cooled more quickly after the colossal impact.

Recession survival: Amid downturn, there is opportunity

Wisconsin Technology Network

Noted: Ron Kraemer, CIO and vice provost for IT at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said innovation can get lost in the recession shuffle. While it’s important in the short-run to emphasize the provision of services for things that are part of an organization’s core mission, Kraemer warned not to neglect the long view. CIOs also need to ask, â??How do we innovate to remain relevant in the long run?â? he said.

Developer of SPF rating system, 80, dies

Wisconsin State Journal

Derek J. Cripps, the UW-Madison dermatologist who developed the SPF rating system commonly seen on sunscreen bottles, died Friday in California after falling ill on a cruise, his wife said Saturday.

Cripps, 80, was born and educated in Britain but did his residency at the University of Michigan, said Eileen Cripps.

Tree deaths soar in Western U.S.

USA Today

Though some people blame inadequate thinning of older trees by state forest managers, the study makes a “convincing case” that drought and pests are responsible, says entomologist Kenneth Raffa of the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

University of Wisconsin historian named emerging scholar

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin Associate Professor of History Ned Blackhawk has been named as one of 10 emerging scholars nationally by “Diverse” magazine.

Blackhawk, on the UW History staff since 1999, is an expert on the history of Native American people and the complex and often tragic conflicts between natives and European settlers in the American West.