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Category: UW Experts in the News

UW-Madison Working to Boost Interest for Large-Animal Vet Medicine

Wisconsin Ag Connection

To ensure that Wisconsin’s dairy industry will not be left without professional veterinary care in the future, a group of students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine has partnered with the school’s Office of Academic Affairs and dean’s office to introduce youngsters to the positive side of a career in agriculture, including that of large-animal veterinarian. The group calls itself Veterinary Medicine Outreach, Recruitment and Education (VetMORE) and has already organized numerous outreach events.

Do you want to be a guinea pig?

CNN.com

Quoted: Alta Charo, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin, suggests that you find out whether the recruiters, doctors and nurses involved in the study are “likely to be influenced in their judgments by money or professional connections to the study sponsor.”

Emptied Wis. lake drains dollars

USA Today

Quoted: Shanan Peters, an assistant geology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the rate of rainfall was more than a spillway near a dam could handle, though neither failed. What probably happened, he says, is that excess water flowed to a low point in the lakebed and saturated sandy soil beneath the road until it gave way.

Mosquito season in full force

WKOW-TV 27

MADISON (WKOW) — Mosquito season has officially begun in Wisconsin, and this past month’s flooding hasn’t helped keep the bugs at bay.

Flood water is a mosquito’s paradise, and entomologists say right now, you can stand outside and get bitten 40 to 50 times in under a minute. They say the heavy rain we got two weeks ago caused a massive mosquito hatch. And, the standing flood water that remains doesn’t help.

But, entomologists say record flooding does not necessarily mean record mosquitos. In fact, UW entomologist Dr. Phillip Pellitteri says there were actually fewer mosquitoes in the past three or four years.

Decreased use of conservation practices may worsen flooding

Wisconsin Radio Network

Are some farming practices making floods worse? UW Madison Geography professor Jim Knox says there were several factors contributing to this month’s massive floods, including high corn prices. “With the economic situation, and the move towards ethanol production from corn, prices are higher,” notes Knox.

Mosquito population booms

Wisconsin Radio Network

The heavy rains and flooding earlier this month mean mosquito season is hitting Wisconsin hard.

The air is buzzing heavily with the blood sucking insects and UW-Madison entomologist Phil Pellitteri says it’s not hard to figure out why. He says all the rain and flooding in recent weeks has provided ample breeding areas for mosquitoes.

Carrots, Sticks and Transfer

Inside Higher Education

Quoted: Sociologist Sara Goldrick-Rab of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, meanwhile, has found that students from lower-status socio-economic backgrounds are more likely than their well-off peers to transfer in ways that reduce their odds of earning a degree.

State to ensure flood standards are up-to-date (AP)

Chicago Tribune

MADISON, Wis. – State officials are re-evaluating whether infrastructure is being built and maintained to strict enough standards to handle severe weather.

Engineering professor Ken Potter of the University of Wisconsin-Madison says some design standards reflect rainfall data that’s 40 years old. But since storms have been increasing in frequency and severity over the last few years, bridges might too low and sewer pipes too small.

As Floodwaters Rise, Mosquito Population Follows

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — Many residents are still working to rid themselves of this season’s floodwaters, but all that standing water could be inviting to some unwanted visitors.

The recent rains and flooding means more mosquitoes could be moving into the area this summer, according to Phil Pellitteri, a professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madisonâ??s entomology department.

Economic impact of GM closing studied (AP)

Janesville Gazette

JANESVILLE â?? The loss of General Motors in Janesville could result in the loss of nearly 9,000 jobs and nearly half a billion dollars in labor income in Rock County, according to an economic impact analysis by a UW-Madison/Extension professor.

Steven Deller, a professor and community development economist, used a popular modeling technique to calculate the impact of GMâ??s recent decision to close its Janesville assembly plant by the end of 2010 at the latest.

Big Ten Network, Comcast finalize deal; no quick Charter-BTN deal seen

Capital Times

As expected, the Big Ten Network and Comcast Corp., the nation’s largest cable company, finally have reached a carriage deal.

But while the deal announced by BTN and Comcast in a news release Thursday may provide a potential framework for deals between BTN and Charter Communications and Time Warner, Wisconsin’s two major cable providers, a UW-Madison professor of telecommunications who follows cable issues closely is pessimistic about deals being done in time for the 2008 college football season.

The University of Wisconsin’s first football game is Aug. 30 — ironically the one-year anniversary of the launch of BTN.

HPV vaccine for males?

Wisconsin Radio Network

An immunization expert says the Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) vaccine would work on males too. Dr. John Temte, an immunization advisor for the Centers for Disease Control, considers Gardasil to be very effective in females for preventing HPV, which leads to the majority of cases of cervical cancer. As an Associate Professor of Family Medicine at UW Madison, he says the biology of HPV is “basically the same for men and women.”

Beware of the earwigs

Wisconsin Radio Network

Earwigs are making a return in a big way, in parts of Wisconsin. UW bug expert Phil Pellitteri says they like the wet weather we’ve had across much of the state, and if your flower garden is under attack it’s probably from earwigs.

Extreme makeover: Violent weather spurs redesign of infrastructure

Capital Times

The heavy rains, strong thunderstorms and fierce tornadoes that have attacked the Midwest in recent weeks are a sign of the future, and communities will have to adapt to more frequent occurrences of extreme weather, experts say.

It could be an expensive process.

Ken Potter, a UW-Madison engineering professor who helped review the New Orleans hurricane protection system after Hurricane Katrina, said Wisconsin engineers will have to consider how to redesign structures to prevent flooding and events such as the draining of Lake Delton after extremely heavy rains.

(Several other UW-Madison experts are also quoted in this story.)

Flood raises public health risks

USA Today

One concern from flooding is combined sewer overflows, said environmental health professor Jonathan Patz at the University of Wisconsin. That’s when drainage systems designed to collect rainwater runoff and domestic sewage in the same pipe overflow, sending untreated human sewage and industrial waste into rivers and other waters. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Iowa has 19 of these types of overflow systems and Illinois has about 100.

Why flooding worsens

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: Kenneth Potter, a civil and environmental engineer at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says many scientists agree that climate change is likely to increase the occurrence and severity of storms as well as droughts, and thus increase the likelihood of flooding.

‘Pro-Life’ Drugstores Market Beliefs

Washington Post

Quoted: “We may find ourselves with whole regions of the country where virtually every pharmacy follows these limiting, discriminatory policies and women are unable to access legal, physician-prescribed medications,” said R. Alta Charo, a University of Wisconsin lawyer and bioethicist. “We’re talking about creating a separate universe of pharmacies that puts women at a disadvantage.”

Coping can be difficult in disasters

Wisconsin State Journal

Southern Wisconsin got soaked with rain last summer, walloped with record snow this winter and now faces widespread flooding and storm damage.

Add in soaring gas prices and the lagging economy — illustrated by the recently announced closure of Janesville ‘s General Motors plant — and life here can seem bleak.

“When you start piling things like this on top of everything else, it becomes more problematic for people to cope, ” said Dr. Jerry Halverson, a UW Health psychiatrist.

Why Presidents Fail â?? and How They Can Succeed

Chronicle of Higher Education

A new president comes to the job with enthusiasm and optimism. The board that hired the president, as well as the faculty and staff members who anticipate the new leader’s arrival, share those sentiments. Some people hope he or she will do as well as the previous president; more often, they hope the new president will do everything that the predecessor did well and improve on what that person did not do well. An impossible assignment? No, but a difficult one.

Author: Harry L. Peterson, president emeritus of Western State College of Colorado, also served as a senior administrator at the Universities of Idaho and Wisconsin. This article is adapted from his book Leading a Small College or University: A Conversation That Never Ends, to be published this month by Atwood Publishing.

Graduate has 11 advanced degrees, and counting

USA Today

Quoted: Barry Burden, a University of Wisconsin professor who had Bolger as a teaching fellow at Harvard, lauds his communication skills with students. Despite Bolger’s hectic schedule, he never let the stress show. People would “rarely â?¦ see a crack in that veneer,” Burden says.

Bug Bite! Mosquitoes Will Be Plenty! (AP)

Star Tribune

MILWAUKEE (AP) — Mosquitoes will be out in greater numbers than usual after all the wet weather in Wisconsin, but Illinois may bear the brunt of the insects from the severe storms.

University of Wisconsin-Madison entomologist Phil Pellitteri says that the flood conditions may have washed many of the mosquito eggs downstream and even out of the state.

He says just because we’ve had record rain doesn’t mean we’ll have record numbers of mosquitoes.

Black bear study

USA Today

Wausau – A new study said about 26,000 black bears roam the state, at least double what the Department of Natural Resources had estimated. The study’s researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison said they expect the findings will increase the demand for bear hunting permits.

How a lake went down the drain

Chicago Tribune

The result reminded University of Wisconsin-Madison sedimentary geologist Shanan Peters of a glacial lake draining, which is exactly what exposed the Dells millenniums ago. A finger of water found its way through loose soil and the soft sandstone, and then a torrent followed it.

Sunshine may be nature’s disease fighter

Los Angeles Times

Medical researchers are homing in on a wonder drug that may significantly reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes and many other diseases — sunshine.

A study released today found that men who are deficient in the so-called sunshine vitamin — vitamin D — have more than double the normal risk of suffering a heart attack.

“We don’t have a cause and effect relationship here yet” proving that higher doses of vitamin D prevent such diseases, said biochemist Hector DeLuca of the University of Wisconsin, who was the first to demonstrate how the vitamin interacts with the endocrine system, which manages the body’s hormonal balance.

Children’s Medical Research Draws Scrutiny on Safety, Need

Bloomberg News

Medical research in children, an issue causing U.S. regulators to balance safety concerns against the need for more trials, is getting scrutiny that may lead to changes in federal guidelines.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is reviewing how to do pediatric studies on drugs for disorders such as asthma, on potential AIDS vaccines and for the medical use of stem cells, said Norman Fost, a pediatrics professor at the University of Wisconsin who’s chairing the panel. A two-day meeting on the questions starts today in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Fed turns attention to inflation worries

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Madison – The Federal Reserve Board is done cutting interest rates for at least a while, but don’t look for higher rates before fall, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis said Friday.

Speaking at a conference on housing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, James Bullard said the Fed’s aggressive rate-cutting since last August has stabilized the economy, and inflation is now becoming a larger concern.