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Category: UW Experts in the News

Moe: Prof’s skills add up to Hollywood gig

Wisconsin State Journal

It was just after he moved to Madison in 2005 that Jordan Ellenberg signed on as a script consultant with the television show “Numb3rs,” which airs Fridays on CBS.
Ellenberg, 36, who is an energetic and engaging associate professor of mathematics at UW-Madison, likes “Numb3rs” because the hero is an energetic and engaging math professor who helps his cop brother solve crimes.

Curiosities: Most people get enough salt in a normal diet

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Someone told me you should be sure to eat enough salt when you’re visiting a hot climate. Is this true?

A: “True enough, but most people consume more than enough salt (sodium chloride) in a normal diet, and hence do not need supplementation,” said Dr. Richard Reich, a clinical associate professor and infectious disease specialist at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health.

Number of large animal vets is on the decline in Wisconsin (Janesville Gazette)

Janesville Gazette

JANESVILLE â?? It’s not easy being a small animal veterinarian.

A sweet kitty can become a hissing, screaming furball requiring two leather-gloved doctors to give it a vaccination.

But what if the patient is 10 times the size of the doctor with four hooves and a dirty tail made for clubbing?

The number of graduates entering the large animal and general practice veterinarian fields in Wisconsin has declined, said Dr. Nigel Cook, head of the Food Animal Production Medicine group at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine.

News industry woes may lead to layoffs at Isthmus

Capital Times

Isthmus, a Madison weekly newspaper, is considering layoffs to cut costs in the wake of the advertising-draining technological revolution that is shaking the news industry.

“We are making plans that may involve layoffs. Nothing is decided,” Isthmus Publisher Vince O’Hern said Monday. “It may involve some people taking leaves, and some people not being on staff anymore.”

Quoted: Professor James Baughman, director of the UW-Madison School of Journalism and Mass Communication

For Beets, a Little More Respect, Please

New York Times

Beets have been a hot topic on the Well blog this week as readers debate the merits of this improbable superfood.

Beets are loaded with nutrients and phytochemicals. Some readers love them, while others have said â??yuck.’â?? I confess that I have never cooked, shredded or otherwise prepared a beet in my home, but I now wonder if Iâ??m missing out. I asked one of the countryâ??s leading experts in beets, Irwin L. Goldman, professor of horticulture at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, why beets get no respect.

Curiosities: Retailers use .99 pricing to attract consumers

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Why is it that gasoline (and many other fuels, I think) are priced with a dollar and cents amount, plus 9/10ths of a cent. I know this practice has been around almost forever, but when and why did it start? Who do they think they are fooling?
A. The reason those who tax use the .9 pricing is the same reason those who sell do: So it looks like a better deal, says Tom O’Guinn, executive director of the Center for Brand and Product Management.

Exercise Invites Mosquito Bites

New York Times

To a mosquito, exercise makes you far more appealing than a couch potato.

According to Susan Paskewitz, a University of Wisconsin-Madison entomology professor, mosquitoes bite the people who are easiest to find.

Are Some People Mosquito Magnets?

Newsweek

Carbon dioxide and lactic acid are released whenever we breathe or sweat, but the emission rates vary by person. Larger people and pregnant woman, for example, have higher levels and are more likely targets. According to Susan Peskewitz, a mosquito researcher and entomology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the scents of these compounds coupled with body heat are the biggest attractors.

Forbes: The Spookiest Places

Forbes

Researchers Kristen Harrison of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Joanne Cantor, from University of Wisconsin, Madison, looked at the long-term effects of getting scared from a horror film or television show. They interviewed 150 college students and found that 26% had residual anxiety. Their research also showed that the images which produced the most anxiety were those that involved blood, injections or injury. Disturbing sounds were the second highest.

Who Says Kids Make You Happy? (Newsweek)

Newsweek

Mentions a key study by University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Sara McLanahan and Julia Adams, conducted some 20 years ago, found that parenthood was perceived as significantly more stressful in the 1970s than in the 1950s; the researchers attribute part of that change to major shifts in employment patterns.

Sweat, luck and eureka: Recipes for scientific discovery (Agence France Presse)

AFP

Every week thousands of academic articles heralding discoveries in medicine and science are vetted and validated before being published in no-nonsense journals with names such as “Acta Crystallographica,” “Methods in Enzymology,” or “Macromolecules”.

Like works of art, these building blocks of human knowledge vary in quality and importance. Some are trivial, or just plain wrong.

But a few will usher in major change in our lives or a seismic shift in perspective, whether the possibility of growing a new heart or liver from a tiny patch of skin, or a unified theory of the cosmos. Among those quoted: Shanan Peters, a geologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

UW-Madison Working to Boost Interest for Large-Animal Vet Medicine

Wisconsin Ag Connection

To ensure that Wisconsin’s dairy industry will not be left without professional veterinary care in the future, a group of students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine has partnered with the school’s Office of Academic Affairs and dean’s office to introduce youngsters to the positive side of a career in agriculture, including that of large-animal veterinarian. The group calls itself Veterinary Medicine Outreach, Recruitment and Education (VetMORE) and has already organized numerous outreach events.

Do you want to be a guinea pig?

CNN.com

Quoted: Alta Charo, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin, suggests that you find out whether the recruiters, doctors and nurses involved in the study are “likely to be influenced in their judgments by money or professional connections to the study sponsor.”

Emptied Wis. lake drains dollars

USA Today

Quoted: Shanan Peters, an assistant geology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the rate of rainfall was more than a spillway near a dam could handle, though neither failed. What probably happened, he says, is that excess water flowed to a low point in the lakebed and saturated sandy soil beneath the road until it gave way.

Mosquito season in full force

WKOW-TV 27

MADISON (WKOW) — Mosquito season has officially begun in Wisconsin, and this past month’s flooding hasn’t helped keep the bugs at bay.

Flood water is a mosquito’s paradise, and entomologists say right now, you can stand outside and get bitten 40 to 50 times in under a minute. They say the heavy rain we got two weeks ago caused a massive mosquito hatch. And, the standing flood water that remains doesn’t help.

But, entomologists say record flooding does not necessarily mean record mosquitos. In fact, UW entomologist Dr. Phillip Pellitteri says there were actually fewer mosquitoes in the past three or four years.

Decreased use of conservation practices may worsen flooding

Wisconsin Radio Network

Are some farming practices making floods worse? UW Madison Geography professor Jim Knox says there were several factors contributing to this month’s massive floods, including high corn prices. “With the economic situation, and the move towards ethanol production from corn, prices are higher,” notes Knox.

Mosquito population booms

Wisconsin Radio Network

The heavy rains and flooding earlier this month mean mosquito season is hitting Wisconsin hard.

The air is buzzing heavily with the blood sucking insects and UW-Madison entomologist Phil Pellitteri says it’s not hard to figure out why. He says all the rain and flooding in recent weeks has provided ample breeding areas for mosquitoes.

Carrots, Sticks and Transfer

Inside Higher Education

Quoted: Sociologist Sara Goldrick-Rab of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, meanwhile, has found that students from lower-status socio-economic backgrounds are more likely than their well-off peers to transfer in ways that reduce their odds of earning a degree.

State to ensure flood standards are up-to-date (AP)

Chicago Tribune

MADISON, Wis. – State officials are re-evaluating whether infrastructure is being built and maintained to strict enough standards to handle severe weather.

Engineering professor Ken Potter of the University of Wisconsin-Madison says some design standards reflect rainfall data that’s 40 years old. But since storms have been increasing in frequency and severity over the last few years, bridges might too low and sewer pipes too small.

As Floodwaters Rise, Mosquito Population Follows

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — Many residents are still working to rid themselves of this season’s floodwaters, but all that standing water could be inviting to some unwanted visitors.

The recent rains and flooding means more mosquitoes could be moving into the area this summer, according to Phil Pellitteri, a professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madisonâ??s entomology department.

Economic impact of GM closing studied (AP)

Janesville Gazette

JANESVILLE â?? The loss of General Motors in Janesville could result in the loss of nearly 9,000 jobs and nearly half a billion dollars in labor income in Rock County, according to an economic impact analysis by a UW-Madison/Extension professor.

Steven Deller, a professor and community development economist, used a popular modeling technique to calculate the impact of GMâ??s recent decision to close its Janesville assembly plant by the end of 2010 at the latest.

Big Ten Network, Comcast finalize deal; no quick Charter-BTN deal seen

Capital Times

As expected, the Big Ten Network and Comcast Corp., the nation’s largest cable company, finally have reached a carriage deal.

But while the deal announced by BTN and Comcast in a news release Thursday may provide a potential framework for deals between BTN and Charter Communications and Time Warner, Wisconsin’s two major cable providers, a UW-Madison professor of telecommunications who follows cable issues closely is pessimistic about deals being done in time for the 2008 college football season.

The University of Wisconsin’s first football game is Aug. 30 — ironically the one-year anniversary of the launch of BTN.

HPV vaccine for males?

Wisconsin Radio Network

An immunization expert says the Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) vaccine would work on males too. Dr. John Temte, an immunization advisor for the Centers for Disease Control, considers Gardasil to be very effective in females for preventing HPV, which leads to the majority of cases of cervical cancer. As an Associate Professor of Family Medicine at UW Madison, he says the biology of HPV is “basically the same for men and women.”

Beware of the earwigs

Wisconsin Radio Network

Earwigs are making a return in a big way, in parts of Wisconsin. UW bug expert Phil Pellitteri says they like the wet weather we’ve had across much of the state, and if your flower garden is under attack it’s probably from earwigs.

Extreme makeover: Violent weather spurs redesign of infrastructure

Capital Times

The heavy rains, strong thunderstorms and fierce tornadoes that have attacked the Midwest in recent weeks are a sign of the future, and communities will have to adapt to more frequent occurrences of extreme weather, experts say.

It could be an expensive process.

Ken Potter, a UW-Madison engineering professor who helped review the New Orleans hurricane protection system after Hurricane Katrina, said Wisconsin engineers will have to consider how to redesign structures to prevent flooding and events such as the draining of Lake Delton after extremely heavy rains.

(Several other UW-Madison experts are also quoted in this story.)

Flood raises public health risks

USA Today

One concern from flooding is combined sewer overflows, said environmental health professor Jonathan Patz at the University of Wisconsin. That’s when drainage systems designed to collect rainwater runoff and domestic sewage in the same pipe overflow, sending untreated human sewage and industrial waste into rivers and other waters. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Iowa has 19 of these types of overflow systems and Illinois has about 100.

Why flooding worsens

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: Kenneth Potter, a civil and environmental engineer at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says many scientists agree that climate change is likely to increase the occurrence and severity of storms as well as droughts, and thus increase the likelihood of flooding.