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Category: UW Experts in the News

Iowa caucuses finished, but the race isn’t over yet

Wisconsin Radio Network

The Iowa caucuses ended Thursday with Mike Huckabee in the lead for Republicans and Barack Obama ahead of fellow Democrats, but UW-Madison professor David Canon says the presidential race is far from over. Canon says several candidates were close on the heels of both candidates, and that could stretch out into other states in the coming weeks. If that happens, Wisconsin could play a pivotal role in deciding who eventually wins the primary race.

Iowa’s Over; Don’t Discount the Dairy State

WKOW-TV 27

With Iowa done, New Hampshire next week and Super Tuesday coming up, Wisconsin will have to follow some very big events before the February 19th primary.

Local political analysts say that doesn’t mean the Dairy State’s primary is a mere side-show. In fact, UW Professor David Canon says there’s a 50/50 chance our state could play a pivotal role in the selection of candidates.

Eyes Adjust So We Can See In Different Conditions

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Why do our eyes expand and shrink according to the light?

Submitted by Nikki Lee, eighth grade, Cherokee Middle School

A. We encounter a huge range of light levels, from dark moonless nights to the glaring noon sun. But our eyes only work within a limited range – too much light and the light-sensitive cells in our eyes are overwhelmed; too little light and the cells are not stimulated.

State may still carry primary weight

Capital Times

Thursday’s strong showings by Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama and Republican candidate Mike Huckabee could breathe new life into Wisconsin’s Feb. 19 presidential primary.

“It’s still a longshot” that the nominations will still be in play by then, “but last night was probably the optimal outcome for us,” University of Wisconsin-Madison political science Professor Charles Franklin said this morning.

Is forgiveness divine for body? (Baltimore Sun)

Close your eyes and think of someone who has hurt you. Let all the anger, hurt and resentment you feel for that wrongdoer bubble to the surface. Seethe, shout, savor it. Feel your heart pounding, your blood boiling, your stomach churning and your thoughts racing in dark directions.

OK, stop. Now, forgive your offender. Don’t just shed the bitterness and drop the recrimination, but empathize with his plight, wish him well and move on – whether he’s sorry or not.

University of Wisconsin psychologist Robert D. Enright, the guru of what many are calling a new science of forgiveness, calls this final step “making a gesture of goodness” to a wrongdoer. It’s the culmination of a process that, he says, “you’ve got to be able to see through to the end.”

This Bird Sings When Looking For Love

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison zoology professor Lauren Riters knows why the starling sings.

“He’s trying to attract a female. And he wants to keep contact with the group,” Riters said. “Also, it’s because there’s a convergence of appropriate environmental stimuli – the days are longer, there are no predators around, he’s feeling well fed.

Huckabee Shows Negative Spot After Pulling It From Television

New York Times

Quoted: Ken Goldstein, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin, said the episode might backfire on Mr. Huckabee because it showed him as not ready for prime time. He has been falling in the polls since he stumbled a few days ago in talking about Pakistan, and he began unleashing a torrent of harsh words against Mr. Romney, whose once-sagging candidacy has appeared revived.

State has deer in its headlights (Superior Daily Telegram)

Superior Telegram

Quoted: Thatâ??s just what happened to Scott Craven, head of wildlife ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, on opening day of this yearâ??s deer gun season. At about 5:45 a.m. on Nov. 17, Craven was cruising at 65 mph in Iowa County when he noticed a doe standing on the shoulder of U.S. Highway 151. The deer stepped into his lane, leaving him no time to hit the brakes. His Chevy Silverado hit the animal and sent it hurtling to the shoulder.

â??I may have taken the earliest deer of the entire Wisconsin deer hunt,â? joked Craven, 59, of Oregon, in Dane County. â??I remember the deer head like a hood ornament on an old Packard.â?

Women play greater role in running farms

Chicago Daily Herald

Quoted: Michael Bell, a rural sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences said there were 1,311 women enrolled last fall and 1,005 men, compared with 796 men and only 353 women during the 1977-1978 school year.

Great Lakes in better shape than 15 years ago

Capital Times

Low water levels. Invasive species. Global warming.

Faced with those kinds of challenges, you’d figure the Great Lakes are in trouble, big trouble. But scientists say the lakes are actually in pretty good shape and have been improving since 1969….

(Quoted: Phil Keillor, a coastal engineer with the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute)

A crumbling Pakistan is ‘very touchy’

Wisconsin State Journal

The assassination of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto on Thursday shows how fragile Pakistani democracy is, experts say.

“The country is terribly shaky, ” said Robert Frykenberg, an emeritus history professor at the UW-Madison. “No country will benefit from a crumbling Pakistan. It is a very, very touchy situation. “

Bhutto Killing Threatens Security, Vote

ABCNEWS.com

The assassination of Pakistan opposition leader Benazir Bhutto is likely to call into question the future of democracy in Pakistan as well as the country’s role in fighting terrorism in the region, several international policy experts told ABC News.

“The fact that the election could be delayed and a major candidate has been killed makes it very difficult to go ahead with establishing the impression that Pakistan has at last returned to a democratic process,” said Joe Elder, professor of sociology and a specialist on Pakistan at the University of Wisconsin. “This is a very serious blow to the democratic process in Pakistan.”

The Working Poor: W-2 Recipients

Wisconsin Public Radio

A little more than a decade ago, Wisconsin garnered national attention when it became the first state to scrap its old welfare system. From its ashes, the W-2 program was born.

Quoted: Jennifer Noyes of the UW-Madison Institute for Research on Poverty. (Audio.)

Complex GI Bill makes for a rocky road from combat to college

USA Today

To Vietnam War veteran Chuck Goranson, Wills’ story rings all too familiar. He has been helping veterans cut through the red tape at the University of Wisconsin in Madison since 1972 through a student group called Vets for Vets.

Though the number of recent combat veterans pales compared with Vietnam â?? about 1.6 million have been deployed so far vs. 8.7 million back then â?? the paperwork has grown far more complex. Until this spring, even the departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs were giving conflicting information about eligibility requirements for one benefit.

In the Vietnam era, “there was essentially just one kind of GI Bill, and you signed up for it and you got it,” he says. Now, there is a GI Bill for members of the regular military, another for Reserve forces, including the National Guard, and additional benefits for Reserve members who have served at least 90 days in combat after 9/11. That’s not to mention vocational training for disabled veterans and tuition waivers offered by some states.

Skin Deep-New Year’s resolutions

New York Times

Quoted: Dr. Ladan Mostaghimi, an assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Dr. Mostaghimi published a study in 2005 in the Journal of Sleep Research reporting that severely sleep-deprived lab rats developed lesions on their paws and tails while rested rats did not.

Prof: Don’t hold breath for new services under state cable law

Capital Times

Gov. Jim Doyle’s signing of the state cable franchising bill isn’t likely to mean AT&T — a leading backer of the bill — will bring its U-verse TV service to the Madison area anytime soon, one prominent observer said.

“I don’t see it in Madison in any widespread way in 2008,” said Barry Orton, a UW-Madison professor of telecommunications who has advised many communities in their dealings with cable companies.

Orton noted that AT&T has been reducing its rollout projections for U-verse in recent announcements.

Outdoors: Global warming a hot topic at Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference

Capital Times

The 68th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference was held in Madison last week, drawing more than 1,200 fish and wildlife professionals from Midwestern states to hear reports on recent research and management experiences.

….John Magnuson, emeritus professor in the Center for Limnology at UW-Madison, gave a keynote address followed by presentations on how climate change is affecting natural resources. Magnuson made the point that people see and know how to deal with short-timeline problems and solutions, but something that changes in terms of decades is much more difficult to realize and to deal with.

(Also included in this article is Chris Kucharik of the Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies.)

Social-Skills Programs Found to Yield Gains in Academic Subjects (Education Week)

Richard J. Davidson, a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, noted that the findings dovetail with his own work on emotion and the brainâ??s structure and function. While studies have long shown that negative emotions, such as anxiety and fear, can interfere with learning, Mr. Davidson, who was named one of the worldâ??s most influential people by Time magazine in 2006, has documented that in people who undergo regular training in meditation or other practices akin to social and emotional learning, the brain circuitry actually changes.

Will MTV’s Tila Tequila choose boy or girl? (ABC News)

Nonphysical attributes such as respect, familiarity, willingness to work hard, and shared goals may contribute as much or more to the perception of attractiveness than youth or beauty, said Kevin Kniffin, an evolutionary anthropologist and honorary fellow at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

For his research study, Kniffin showed students some photos from a yearbook. The photos were of people they know and didn’t know. The participants consistently rated the people they had positive feelings for as more attractive. And the people they didn’t like — as unattractive.

“Our findings confirm that for some people at least there’s more to beauty than meets the eye,” said Kniffin.

Do-It-Yourself Diagnosis on the Web (NPR)

National Public Radio

Quoted: Robert Hawkins of the University of Wisconsin. “It’s a very chaotic, tough world out there on the Internet on health.”

Suzanne Pingree, Hawkins’ colleague at the University of Wisconsin, says the cancer patients were overwhelmed by all the information they found.

Social networks have risks (Deseret Morning News)

Deseret News (Salt Lake City)

Quoted: Thomas Reason, associate director of admissions at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, told me that neither he nor his staff have time to research applicants using such sites, but that if information about an applicant “ended up in my face, it would be hard to ignore.” Reason also said that they would not make a decision based on something they saw on Facebook or MySpace, but instead would “inquire of the student to get a better understanding of the situation.”

Cable bill critic certain it will become law

Wisconsin Radio Network

A leading critic of a controversial cable TV bill is predicting Governor Doyle will sign the measure.

UW-Madison Telecommunications Professor Barry Orton says Governor Doyle has been supportive of the bill deregulating the cable industry by saying he likes the idea of the measure. Orton says Doyle has also received a large amount of campaign contributions from AT&T, the main proponent of the bill. Orton says he would be “shocked” if the Governor vetoed the measure

Legislators Act to Curb Controversial Privilege

Wisconsin Public Radio

A UW political scientist says the state senateâ??s vote Tuesday night to limit the veto powers of the governor came as a strong message that the senate democrats count their role as lawmakers over their loyalty to Democratic Governor Jim Doyle. Steve Roisum reportsâ?¦(Audio.)

The Team That Put the Net in Orbit

New York Times

Quoted: Lawrence H. Landweber, a computer scientist at the University of Wisconsin who in 1980 made the pioneering decision to use the basic TCP/IP Internet protocol for CSNET, an academic network that preceded NSFnet and laid the foundation for â??internetworking.â?