The Iowa caucuses ended Thursday with Mike Huckabee in the lead for Republicans and Barack Obama ahead of fellow Democrats, but UW-Madison professor David Canon says the presidential race is far from over. Canon says several candidates were close on the heels of both candidates, and that could stretch out into other states in the coming weeks. If that happens, Wisconsin could play a pivotal role in deciding who eventually wins the primary race.
Category: UW Experts in the News
Iowa’s Over; Don’t Discount the Dairy State
With Iowa done, New Hampshire next week and Super Tuesday coming up, Wisconsin will have to follow some very big events before the February 19th primary.
Local political analysts say that doesn’t mean the Dairy State’s primary is a mere side-show. In fact, UW Professor David Canon says there’s a 50/50 chance our state could play a pivotal role in the selection of candidates.
Eyes Adjust So We Can See In Different Conditions
Q. Why do our eyes expand and shrink according to the light?
Submitted by Nikki Lee, eighth grade, Cherokee Middle School
A. We encounter a huge range of light levels, from dark moonless nights to the glaring noon sun. But our eyes only work within a limited range – too much light and the light-sensitive cells in our eyes are overwhelmed; too little light and the cells are not stimulated.
Former Gov. Dreyfus dies, remembered as maverick
“He was everybody’s grandfather, just so personable,” said Dennis Dresang, a UW-Madison political science professor. “There’s no way in the world you could get angry with this guy.”
State may still carry primary weight
Thursday’s strong showings by Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama and Republican candidate Mike Huckabee could breathe new life into Wisconsin’s Feb. 19 presidential primary.
“It’s still a longshot” that the nominations will still be in play by then, “but last night was probably the optimal outcome for us,” University of Wisconsin-Madison political science Professor Charles Franklin said this morning.
Win invigorates Obama campaign
Quoted: University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist Charles Franklin.
Is forgiveness divine for body? (Baltimore Sun)
Close your eyes and think of someone who has hurt you. Let all the anger, hurt and resentment you feel for that wrongdoer bubble to the surface. Seethe, shout, savor it. Feel your heart pounding, your blood boiling, your stomach churning and your thoughts racing in dark directions.
OK, stop. Now, forgive your offender. Don’t just shed the bitterness and drop the recrimination, but empathize with his plight, wish him well and move on – whether he’s sorry or not.
University of Wisconsin psychologist Robert D. Enright, the guru of what many are calling a new science of forgiveness, calls this final step “making a gesture of goodness” to a wrongdoer. It’s the culmination of a process that, he says, “you’ve got to be able to see through to the end.”
Wisconsin Seeks A Less Cheesy Image (AP)
Quoted: Linda Gorchels, a marketing expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Despite late date, Wisconsin primary could still matter (AP)
Quoted: University of Wisconsin-Madison political science professor Charles Franklin said of Wisconsin’s chances of mattering on Feb. 19.
This Bird Sings When Looking For Love
UW-Madison zoology professor Lauren Riters knows why the starling sings.
“He’s trying to attract a female. And he wants to keep contact with the group,” Riters said. “Also, it’s because there’s a convergence of appropriate environmental stimuli – the days are longer, there are no predators around, he’s feeling well fed.
Gabriela Cezar: ‘Eight for 2008’
Gabriela Cezar will take aim at autism in 2008.
The Brazilian stem-cell researcher, who came to UW-Madison in 2005, will study brain tissue of autistic children who have died. The study is done in hope of creating a biochemical fingerprint of autism.
No rest for the dairy
Quoted: Steven Deller, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of agricultural and applied economics.
The changing face of farms (Baraboo News Republic)
Quoted: Michael Bell, a rural sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Surge in Off-Roading Stirs Dust and Debate in West
Quoted: Data compiled by Volker C. Radeloff of the University of Wisconsin, when more than 28 million homes sit less than 30 miles from federally owned land that millions of people increasingly view as their extended backyards.
Huckabee Shows Negative Spot After Pulling It From Television
Quoted: Ken Goldstein, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin, said the episode might backfire on Mr. Huckabee because it showed him as not ready for prime time. He has been falling in the polls since he stumbled a few days ago in talking about Pakistan, and he began unleashing a torrent of harsh words against Mr. Romney, whose once-sagging candidacy has appeared revived.
State has deer in its headlights (Superior Daily Telegram)
Quoted: Thatâ??s just what happened to Scott Craven, head of wildlife ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, on opening day of this yearâ??s deer gun season. At about 5:45 a.m. on Nov. 17, Craven was cruising at 65 mph in Iowa County when he noticed a doe standing on the shoulder of U.S. Highway 151. The deer stepped into his lane, leaving him no time to hit the brakes. His Chevy Silverado hit the animal and sent it hurtling to the shoulder.
â??I may have taken the earliest deer of the entire Wisconsin deer hunt,â? joked Craven, 59, of Oregon, in Dane County. â??I remember the deer head like a hood ornament on an old Packard.â?
Women play greater role in running farms
Quoted: Michael Bell, a rural sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences said there were 1,311 women enrolled last fall and 1,005 men, compared with 796 men and only 353 women during the 1977-1978 school year.
Great Lakes in better shape than 15 years ago
Low water levels. Invasive species. Global warming.
Faced with those kinds of challenges, you’d figure the Great Lakes are in trouble, big trouble. But scientists say the lakes are actually in pretty good shape and have been improving since 1969….
(Quoted: Phil Keillor, a coastal engineer with the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute)
A crumbling Pakistan is ‘very touchy’
The assassination of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto on Thursday shows how fragile Pakistani democracy is, experts say.
“The country is terribly shaky, ” said Robert Frykenberg, an emeritus history professor at the UW-Madison. “No country will benefit from a crumbling Pakistan. It is a very, very touchy situation. “
A crumbling Pakistan is ‘very touchy’
Quoted: Robert Frykenberg, an emeritus history professor at the UW-Madison; and UW-Madison professor Muhammad Memon, who left Pakistan in 1964.
Bhutto Killing Threatens Security, Vote
The assassination of Pakistan opposition leader Benazir Bhutto is likely to call into question the future of democracy in Pakistan as well as the country’s role in fighting terrorism in the region, several international policy experts told ABC News.
“The fact that the election could be delayed and a major candidate has been killed makes it very difficult to go ahead with establishing the impression that Pakistan has at last returned to a democratic process,” said Joe Elder, professor of sociology and a specialist on Pakistan at the University of Wisconsin. “This is a very serious blow to the democratic process in Pakistan.”
The Working Poor: W-2 Recipients
A little more than a decade ago, Wisconsin garnered national attention when it became the first state to scrap its old welfare system. From its ashes, the W-2 program was born.
Quoted: Jennifer Noyes of the UW-Madison Institute for Research on Poverty. (Audio.)
Study Quantifies Orphanage Link to I.Q.
Quoted: Seth Pollak, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin, who was not involved in the research.
Curiosities: Cut your use of fossil fuels to fight global warming
Q. What can one person do to combat global warming?
A. The solution lies in cutting our energy consumption, especially energy from fossil fuels such as gasoline, coal, oil and natural gas, said UW-Madison climate scientist Jon Foley. That’s because the burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, a powerful “greenhouse gas.”
Justice workers disciplined
Quoted: Mike Scott, an associate professor at the UW-Madison Law School who specializes in police discipline.
BadgerCare Plus to ensure health care coverage for all children
Quoted: Donna Friedsam, an associate director at the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
State has deer in its headlights
Quoted: Scott Craven, head of wildlife ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Complex GI Bill makes for a rocky road from combat to college
To Vietnam War veteran Chuck Goranson, Wills’ story rings all too familiar. He has been helping veterans cut through the red tape at the University of Wisconsin in Madison since 1972 through a student group called Vets for Vets.
Though the number of recent combat veterans pales compared with Vietnam â?? about 1.6 million have been deployed so far vs. 8.7 million back then â?? the paperwork has grown far more complex. Until this spring, even the departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs were giving conflicting information about eligibility requirements for one benefit.
In the Vietnam era, “there was essentially just one kind of GI Bill, and you signed up for it and you got it,” he says. Now, there is a GI Bill for members of the regular military, another for Reserve forces, including the National Guard, and additional benefits for Reserve members who have served at least 90 days in combat after 9/11. That’s not to mention vocational training for disabled veterans and tuition waivers offered by some states.
Morrell project eases fears (Sioux City, S.D. Argus Leader)
Quoted: Peter Carstensen, a law professor at the University of Wisconsin who specializes in agricultural markets and tracks Smithfield.
Murder victim’s family meets woman who got his organs (AP)
Quoted: Kathy Schultz, senior marketing consultant for the University of Wisconsin-Madison Organ Procurement Organization.
Skin Deep-New Year’s resolutions
Quoted: Dr. Ladan Mostaghimi, an assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Dr. Mostaghimi published a study in 2005 in the Journal of Sleep Research reporting that severely sleep-deprived lab rats developed lesions on their paws and tails while rested rats did not.
‘Strong possibility’ of lawsuit over nativity scene (Baraboo News Republic)
Quoted: Ann Althouse, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor that teaches a course in religion and the constitution.
Justice Department disciplines employees (AP)
Quoted: Mike Scott, a University of Wisconsin-Madison law school associate professor who specializes in police discipline, said it’s difficult to draw conclusions from such a small number of cases.
Feingold says diverse presidential campaign is “wonderful”
Quoted: UW-Madison Political Scientist Charles Franklin.
Prof: Don’t hold breath for new services under state cable law
Gov. Jim Doyle’s signing of the state cable franchising bill isn’t likely to mean AT&T — a leading backer of the bill — will bring its U-verse TV service to the Madison area anytime soon, one prominent observer said.
“I don’t see it in Madison in any widespread way in 2008,” said Barry Orton, a UW-Madison professor of telecommunications who has advised many communities in their dealings with cable companies.
Orton noted that AT&T has been reducing its rollout projections for U-verse in recent announcements.
Stem-cell technique shows promise in fixing breasts (AP)
Quoted: Dr. Karol Gutowski of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Forgiveness: Absolution can lead directly to better psychological and physical health (Quad Cities Times)
Quoted: Robert Enright, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Tough Calls (Investor’s Business Daily)
Quoted: Stuart Knechtle, who heads the liver transplant program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Black shoes rule in the American woman’s shoe closet (AP)
Quoted: Beverly Gordon, the chairwoman of the environment, textiles and design department at University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Doyle toughens, then signs cable bill
Quoted: Barry Orton, a University of Wisconsin-Madison telecommunications professor and consultant to local governments.
Governor signs cable competition bill
UW-Madison telecommunications professor Barry Orton says the changes will help a little, but basically take a very bad bill and improve it a little.
Curiosities: Onion’s defense against pests makes people teary
Q. Why do onions make us cry when we cut them?
A. Chopping onions unleashes a “chemical defense that onion plants have to protect themselves against insects and microbes, ” said UW-Madison horticulture professor Irwin Goldman. We ‘re just innocent bystanders, it seems.
Outdoors: Global warming a hot topic at Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference
The 68th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference was held in Madison last week, drawing more than 1,200 fish and wildlife professionals from Midwestern states to hear reports on recent research and management experiences.
….John Magnuson, emeritus professor in the Center for Limnology at UW-Madison, gave a keynote address followed by presentations on how climate change is affecting natural resources. Magnuson made the point that people see and know how to deal with short-timeline problems and solutions, but something that changes in terms of decades is much more difficult to realize and to deal with.
(Also included in this article is Chris Kucharik of the Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies.)
Nuclear power gets Assembly hearing (Wheeler News)
Quoted: As for the ending of Wisconsinâ??s ban, University of Wisconsin nuclear engineering chairman Michael Corradini says folks shouldnâ??t sweat it.
He says the Public Service Commission would still have to weigh all the pluses and minuses before acting on each proposal, one at a time.
Social-Skills Programs Found to Yield Gains in Academic Subjects (Education Week)
Richard J. Davidson, a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, noted that the findings dovetail with his own work on emotion and the brainâ??s structure and function. While studies have long shown that negative emotions, such as anxiety and fear, can interfere with learning, Mr. Davidson, who was named one of the worldâ??s most influential people by Time magazine in 2006, has documented that in people who undergo regular training in meditation or other practices akin to social and emotional learning, the brain circuitry actually changes.
Will MTV’s Tila Tequila choose boy or girl? (ABC News)
Nonphysical attributes such as respect, familiarity, willingness to work hard, and shared goals may contribute as much or more to the perception of attractiveness than youth or beauty, said Kevin Kniffin, an evolutionary anthropologist and honorary fellow at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
For his research study, Kniffin showed students some photos from a yearbook. The photos were of people they know and didn’t know. The participants consistently rated the people they had positive feelings for as more attractive. And the people they didn’t like — as unattractive.
“Our findings confirm that for some people at least there’s more to beauty than meets the eye,” said Kniffin.
Doctor testifies about Beloit murder victim’s autopsy (Janesville Gazette)
Quoted: Doctor Michael Stier, the University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of forensic pathology who performed the autopsy, was allowed to examine the photographs in the courtroom.
Races could be short
Quoted: Charles Franklin, a UW-Madison political science professor who studies elections.
Do-It-Yourself Diagnosis on the Web (NPR)
Quoted: Robert Hawkins of the University of Wisconsin. “It’s a very chaotic, tough world out there on the Internet on health.”
Suzanne Pingree, Hawkins’ colleague at the University of Wisconsin, says the cancer patients were overwhelmed by all the information they found.
Don’t get carried away with spending (Cincinnati Enquirer)
Quoted: Don’t touch – or don’t try it on. If you try it, you’re more likely to buy it, said Joann Peck, professor of marketing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Social networks have risks (Deseret Morning News)
Quoted: Thomas Reason, associate director of admissions at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, told me that neither he nor his staff have time to research applicants using such sites, but that if information about an applicant “ended up in my face, it would be hard to ignore.” Reason also said that they would not make a decision based on something they saw on Facebook or MySpace, but instead would “inquire of the student to get a better understanding of the situation.”
Doctors: Liposuctioned Stem Cells Eliminate Need for Implants in Breast Reconstruction (AP)
Quoted: Dr. Karol Gutowski of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Cable bill critic certain it will become law
A leading critic of a controversial cable TV bill is predicting Governor Doyle will sign the measure.
UW-Madison Telecommunications Professor Barry Orton says Governor Doyle has been supportive of the bill deregulating the cable industry by saying he likes the idea of the measure. Orton says Doyle has also received a large amount of campaign contributions from AT&T, the main proponent of the bill. Orton says he would be “shocked” if the Governor vetoed the measure
Legislators Act to Curb Controversial Privilege
A UW political scientist says the state senateâ??s vote Tuesday night to limit the veto powers of the governor came as a strong message that the senate democrats count their role as lawmakers over their loyalty to Democratic Governor Jim Doyle. Steve Roisum reportsâ?¦(Audio.)
Bringing it all together
Stumbling out of bed every morning, Elijah Rolli begins his day like many college students: He boots up his computer and gets on the Internet.
Research finds rapid evolution
Research conducted by a University of Wisconsin professor found human evolution has advanced faster in the past 40,000 years than ever before.
Curiosities: Plate tectonics dictate flow of the Mississippi
Q. Why does the Mississippi River flow south?
Submitted by Eryn Bain, 7th grade,
Cherokee Middle School
A. A river’s path is primarily determined by the shape of the land, says Jim Knox, a UW-Madison geography professor who studies rivers.
How women bend over backwards for baby (Nature)
Quoted: Aside from the more obvious biological factors, this makes women more suited to carrying a baby. “I would advise all of my male colleagues not to become pregnant,” jokes Karen Steudel, a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
The Team That Put the Net in Orbit
Quoted: Lawrence H. Landweber, a computer scientist at the University of Wisconsin who in 1980 made the pioneering decision to use the basic TCP/IP Internet protocol for CSNET, an academic network that preceded NSFnet and laid the foundation for â??internetworking.â?
Culture Speeds Up Human Evolution
Quoted: anthropologist John Hawks of the University of Wisconsinâ??Madison.