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Category: UW Experts in the News

Feds give $1-million to teach history

Wisconsin Radio Network

A million-dollar federal grant helps to get public school students excited about the study of American History.

The experimental program, “Life During Wartime,” is designed specifically to raise student achievement first by improving his teacher’s knowledge and understanding of American history.

Road to nowhere: Housing projects on indefinite hold

Capital Times

It was billed as a $100 million “urban village,” a project to energize the entire east side.

Union Corners promised to transform the site of a contaminated battery factory three miles from the Capitol into a mix of condominiums, offices and retail shops. There was talk of shady green public plazas, bubbling water features, even a light rail transit stop.

But today the 15-acre site is a tangle of empty lots, broken concrete and piles of gravel along one of the city’s busiest corridors. The only things standing are three mature oak trees where employees of Rayovac once enjoyed their lunch breaks before the aging brick factory on Winnebago Street was shuttered by new corporate owners five years ago.

Quoted: Colleen Dunlavy, economic historian at the UW-Madison.

How science gets swiftboated (msnbc.com)

MSNBC.com

Quoted: “If you have a losing hand, you’re going to use every amount of rhetoric you can to distract people from the fact that you don’t have any facts,” Sean B. Carroll, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, told me in his lab last week. “And that’s what ‘Expelled’ is all about.”

Some Parents Stave Off Kindergarten Another Year

http://www.channel3000.com/news/16069040/detail.html
MC FARLAND, Wis. — Redshirting is a common term in sports. It’s the practice of having the youngest players on a team sit out their first year in order to gain another year of eligibility when they’re older and most likely stronger.

The Badgers count basketball star Mike Wilkinson and football standouts Tyler Donovan and PJ Hill among their recent redshirts.

Now the term is being applied to children whose parents hold them out and enter them into kindergarten at age 6, rather than age 5.

Studies have found the practice, called redshirting, happens more often for boys with birthdays in June, July and August.

The practice means the youngest children in a class will then become the oldest in the class the following year.

“They’ll look at the kindergarten entrance age and say, ‘My child is not ready yet. I’ll wait a year and then have them go to kindergarten the following year,'” said UW professor Beth Graue.

UW stem cell scientist gets prestigious honor

Capital Times

UW-Madison stem cell scientist James Thomson has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

The announcement of Thomson’s election was made Tuesday by the university.

Thomson is among 72 new fellows going into the 145-year-old academy this year, considered one of the most prestigious honors in American science.

A Too-Good-to-Be-True Nutrient?

Washington Post

Imagine a nutrient that could help prevent cancer, heart disease and tuberculosis, preserve bones, and thwart autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile diabetes.

Sounds too good to be true, doesn’t it?

But that’s the potential now being attributed to Vitamin D, whose usefulness was once thought to be limited to prevention of rickets in children and severe bone loss in adults. Known as the sunshine vitamin because it is produced when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light, Vitamin D has been garnering increasing attention recently, because of what it may be able to do and because many people appear to be getting too little of it.

“There are a lot of benefits to Vitamin D that have surfaced in the last 20 years,” notes Hector DeLuca, a University of Wisconsin biochemist who has been a pioneer in Vitamin D research.

Nationalism in China

Washington Post

Quoted: Edward Friedman, an expert on Chinese nationalism at the University of Wisconsin, says when Deng Xiaoping came to power in 1977, “anti-Japan nationalism became a great legitimating glue to hold the society together, eventually ending up in the really ugly April 2005 anti-Japan racist riots in China.”

UW professor aims to save prairie chicken

Wisconsin State Journal

For David Drake, nothing compares to a Wisconsin dawn shared with Tympanuchus cupido, the drummer of love.

If this sounds a little suspicious, rest assured. For Drake, a UW-Madison assistant professor of forest and wildlife ecology, such a morning is all about science. The drummer of love is the greater prairie chicken and Drake and others have watched in dismay as the colorful and once common bird has struggled to hang on in the state as the prairies in which it lives are destroyed. The population has shrunk to about 1,200 and the bird has been declared threatened by the state of Wisconsin.

College Grads Face Volatile Job Market

Quoted: Steve Schroeder, director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business Career Center said jobs are out there and there is reason to be optimistic for years to come.

“Many people are starting to retire, and the forecast for the next 10 to 20 years, is more baby boomers are going to be retiring than we’re going to be graduating students from college,” Schroeder said

UW textiles professor guides green carpet choice

Wisconsin State Journal

A passionate textiles professor in Madison helped a California college system insist on buying environmentally friendly carpeting for an $83 million contract.

His work reflects growing interest in sustainable choices in carpeting, from homeowners to commercial contractors who want their buildings to be “green” from top to bottom.

“My whole research agenda for the past 26 years” has been focused on textile manufacturing and recycling issues to protect the environment, said Majid Sarmadi, 54, a professor of textile science at UW-Madison.

Tempest in a Hobbit Tooth

ScienceNOW

Quoted: Hobbit watcher John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, says he was initially intrigued by Henneberg’s claim. “[The] hypothesis was reasonable based on the photos,” he says.

On Kids’ TV, Get With the Program

Washington Post

Quoted: Marie-Louise Mares, an assistant professor of communication at the University of Wisconsin. Mares is the co-author of a recent study, to be published in the journal Media Psychology, of kindergarteners who watched a 10-minute episode of “Clifford the Big Red Dog,” a popular PBS show, in which Clifford and his friends interact with a three-legged dog. At first the characters fear the dog, worry that they might get sick from being around him and treat him as if he’s different. But after the dog tells them that he just wants to be friends, everyone becomes pals.

Also quoted: Joanne Cantor, author of “Mommy, I’m Scared,” a book about the effects of fear-inducing media, says that young children aren’t likely to get the broader lessons of those movies, nor even the storylines.

Climate ‘out of balance,’ prof says on Earth Day

Capital Times

Human beings have changed the composition of the air itself â?? the global atmosphere â?? and something has to be done about it, UW-Madison professor Jonathan Foley told the state Natural Resources Board Tuesday on Earth Day.

“Between 1950 and 2000, the world population more than doubled. The economy grew sevenfold. Food consumption almost tripled. Water use roughly tripled. Fossil fuel use increased fourfold,” Foley said. “The planet started to notice.”

A long-term rise of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide â?? mainly due to the burning of coal, oil and natural gas â?? warmed the Earth, he said.

Disapproval of Bush breaks record

USA Today

QUoted: Bush’s rating has worsened amid “collapsing optimism about the economy,” says Charles Franklin, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who studies presidential approval. Record gas prices and a wave of home foreclosures have fueled voter angst.

Turf wars rage over fake grass (Stateline.org)

Quoted: Tuncer Edil, a civil engineering professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a consultant for the company FieldTurf USA, said the concentration of volatile compounds released from crumb rubber is too low to be harmful when inhaled as dust from artificial turf-covered fields. And the bodyâ??s digestive system cannot extract any of the toxins if swallowed, Edil has written.

Illinois earthquake felt in Madison

Wisconsin State Journal

In Madison, in an empty office in Weeks Hall on the UW-Madison campus, the needle on the geology department ‘s seismometer started jerking wildly at 4:40 a.m. and didn ‘t stop bouncing around for more than a minute.

On Kids’ TV, Get With the Program

Washington Post

Quoted: Marie-Louise Mares, an assistant professor of communication at the University of Wisconsin. Mares is the co-author of a recent study, to be published in the journal Media Psychology, of kindergarteners who watched a 10-minute episode of “Clifford the Big Red Dog,” a popular PBS show, in which Clifford and his friends interact with a three-legged dog.

Flood-plain findings frustrate residents

Green Bay Press-Gazette

Quoted: While a complete bay analysis could be costly, requests for analysis for single lots wouldn’t be very costly â?? and, in some cases, could potentially be free, said Chin Wu, associate professor of coastal engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Many Wisconsin dairy farmers switch to grazing (AP)

Quoted: Jennifer Taylor, who workers for the Wisconsin School for Beginning Dairy Farmers and the Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems through the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said she anticipated the trend would continue as farmers from the Baby Boomer generation retire and more younger people take over dairy operations.

We’re not finished yet

Philadelphia Inquirer

Quoted: Biologist Sean B. Carroll of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, author of The Making of the Fittest (W.W. Norton & Co.) and other popular books on evolution, says evolutionary leftovers are born of a “use it or lose it” system.

For example, he says, we carry damaged versions of genes for dozens of smell receptors that give mice and other mammals far sharper noses. “Our repertoire of smell-receptor genes has gone to pot,” Carroll says.

County residents feel the earth move

Capital Times

If you felt a little shook up early this morning, you were not alone.

An earthquake, estimated at a magnitude of 5.2 and centered in southeastern Illinois, shook much of the Midwest just before 4:37 a.m. The tremors were felt in Madison, and as far away as Ontario, Canada.

Quoted: Clifford Thurber, UW-Madison professor of geophysics