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Category: UW Experts in the News

Fortified Yogurt, Soy Milk

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: Frank Greer, a professor of pediatric medicine at the University of Wisconsin and chairman of the Committee on Nutrition of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the body can make DHA on its own from what is naturally present in the diet — even a diet that doesn’t include lots of fish.

Wisconsin’s faith-healing law faces fresh scrutiny

Isthmus

The death early this week of a young Wisconsin girl from a treatable form of diabetes, whose parents prayed over her rather than seek medical help, could re-ignite a debate over a state law that essentially shields such activity from criminal prosecution.

So says the Madison-based author of When Prayer Fails, a new book about parents who, for religious reasons, refuse to provide medical care for their children.

“Maybe the statute will get tested out soon,” muses Shawn Francis Peters, who teaches writing and U.S. history at the UW-Madison.

Could parents face charges for faith healing?

Wisconsin Radio Network

Police in Weston says an 11-year-old girl died there Sunday of diabetes, because her parents chose prayer over medical treatment. An author and UW-Madison scholar says it would be hard to prosecute the parents in such a case.

Shawn Peters studied the subject extensively for his book, “When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law.” He says Wisconsin law does protect a parent’s right to choose faith-healing over medicine. He says there can be complications when religion-based treatments of illness are involved.

On campus, video games move from dorm room to classroom (AP)

COLUMBIA, Mo. (AP) — Attention parents: The video games that drive your kids to distraction could soon become a staple of higher education.

For a growing number of college professors, computer games are no mere child’s play. Instead, such games are seen as a 21st-century tool to promote critical thinking, social collaboration and even civic participation to students raised clutching joysticks since they learned to walk.

“The experience kids can have in a game world are more authentic than those they can have in a classroom,” said David Shaffer, an associate professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Recession protection

Wisconsin Radio Network

There are signs that a recession this year could be more painful that first expected, but the impact in Wisconsin may be eased somewhat.

UW economist Don Nichols says Wisconsin has actually managed to avoid the financial crisis being felt by much of the nation because housing prices here did not get out of line. He says there have been very low mortgage delinquency rates in Madison, Milwaukee, and Green Bay

How long will Hillary and Barack duke it out?

Wisconsin Radio Network

A UW expert thinks Democrats could be in big trouble if the Obama-Clinton fight drags on.

There’s no indication when the battle for the Democratic nomination between Senators Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama will end. Some are even questioning if it will be settled before the party’s convention in August. If that happens, UW-Madison political scientist Charles Franklin says that would be very divisive and damaging for the party.

Got Raw Milk?

Boston Globe

Quoted: Michael Bell, a professor of rural sociology at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, who has surveyed raw-milk consumers in the Midwest.

Shankar Vedantam – Unequal Perspectives on Racial Equality

Washington Post

Quoted: In another set of experiments, social psychologist Amanda Brodish at the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research showed that prejudice may play a role, too. Whites with high levels of prejudice — who think blacks are not as smart as whites, who think blacks and whites are inherently unequal, and who reported being uncomfortable with a black roommate — invariably evaluated racial equality only in comparison with the past.

By contrast, said Brodish’s co-author, Patricia Devine of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, low-prejudice whites were equally willing to apply the yardsticks of both past and future.

Clinton-Obama Delegate Fight: A Repeat of 1968 Convention?

U.S. News and World Report

As the Clinton and Obama campaigns hit the homestretch in their neck-and-neck race for the Democratic nomination, it’s becoming increasingly likely that, barring compromise, the party’s superdelegatesâ??elected officials and party leaders who aren’t bound by the choices of primary votersâ??will decide the winner. Not surprisingly, this has caused an epidemic of hand-wringing among political experts, who worry that this state of affairs is dangerously similar to 1968, when a furious battle within the Democratic Party over two popular candidates, Eugene McCarthy and Hubert Humphrey, spilled from the Democratic National Convention onto the streets of Chicago.

Quoted: Jeremi Suri, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin.

Springsteen ‘in awe’ of UW’s Davis

Capital Times

Madison bass player Richard Davis is pretty nonchalant about his role Monday night on stage with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee.

“We know each other from years ago,” said Davis, 77, who has been a popular school of music professor at the UW-Madison for 31 years.

….His Wikipedia bio calls Davis one of the most widely recorded bassists of all time. He has worked in both jazz and classical music all over the world and has recorded extensively both as a leader and sideman.

Tracking Secrets Of The Brain

Wisconsin State Journal

“The goal is to find ways to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier,” said Sterling Johnson, a neuropsychologist at the Veterans Hospital in Madison and an associate professor of medicine at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health.

Get and Give Attention in Your Relationship (Oprah Magazine)

Oprah Magazine

The power of your partner’s self-absorptionâ??how he or she can sit so cheerfully through dinner, oblivious to the fact that you’re visibly upset, for exampleâ??may amaze you, but don’t write off the relationship so fast. There are a couple of good excuses to explain such clueless behavior, and they’re likely to apply to you as well.

The first excuse has to do with an innocent brain glitch called attentional blink. Originally described by Canadian scientists in 1992, it occurs in certain circumstances when, for a split second, “we literally become unconscious of what might be happening right in front of us,” says Richard Davidson, PhD, professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsinâ??Madison. Researchers can elicit the blink by showing subjects a rapid stream of numbers on a computer screen and asking them to hit a button every time they see a 3. When two 3s appear closely together, Davidson says, almost nobody hits the button twice. “It’s as if the mind gets stuck on the occurrence of the first and misses the second.”

Michelangelo’s David has dodgy legs

The Telegraph (UK)

Quoted: Today, Vadim Shapiro of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Igor Tsukanov of Florida International University and their colleagues will present their latest results from their “Scan and Solve” computer technique at the International Conference on Computational and Experimental Engineering and Sciences in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Scientists show up Michelangelo’s faults

Guardian (UK)

Quoted: “Understanding structural properties of historical and cultural artefacts through computer simulations is often crucial to their preservation,” said Prof Vadim Shapiro at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. At present this kind of analysis was expensive, time-consuming and error-prone, he said. “The ‘scan and solve’ technology promises to transform the simulation into a simple and fully automated process that can be applied routinely.”

Rare Surgery at UW Vet Med School

NBC-15

It’s estimated more than 60 percent of U.S. households have a companion animal. But those dogs and cats go beyond “best friends.” They’re family to many people — who are more willing than ever to spend big bucks on the best of everything, including medical care.

50 years with the MSO

Wisconsin State Journal

Marjorie Peters is “a big, important part of the reason as to why the Madison Symphony Orchestra is what it is today, ” says UW-Madison violin professor Tyrone Greive, MSO ‘s concertmaster and a friend of Peters since moving to Madison in 1979.

Program offers protection for pets

Wisconsin State Journal

To address the link between family violence and pet abuse, Megan Senatori, a Madison lawyer in private practice who also teaches animal law at UW-Madison and Marquette University, teamed up with Pam Alexander, law program director for the Animal Legal Defense Fund in Madison. They collaborated with DAIS and the Dane County Humane Society to start the Sheltering Animals of Abuse Victims Program (SAAV), a nonprofit organization that provides emergency animal foster care for pets of abused women seeking shelter.

The Ohio Ad Wars

New York Times

As the Democratic primary race moves to Pennsylvania, an analysis of the television ad spending in neighboring Ohio may offer a few lessons along the way. About $8 million was spent in the Buckeye State on television ads overall on the Democratic side, and 15 percent of that came from outside groups like labor unions and new 527 organizations.

Considering a Colon Scan (US News and World Report)

U.S. News and World Report

Quoted: At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where patients are offered their choice of virtual or regular colonoscopy, finding midsize polyps means you can either get a regular colonoscopy or come back for another CT scan in one or two years (the recommended interval depends on the size of the polyps), to see if they’ve grown, says David Kim, a UW radiologist who performs the scans and coauthored last year’s NEJM study.

Two stem cell patents upheld for Wis. research

USA Today

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has upheld a second and a third University of Wisconsin-Madison patent covering embryonic stem cell research at the school.

In rulings made public Tuesday, Federal examiners confirmed two patents for scientist James Thomson’s work on isolating embryonic stem cells of primates and humans. The patent office last month upheld another patent stemming from the work, but that ruling can be appealed.

Scientists Claim ‘Flat Funding’ for NIH Despite Increases (Cybercast News Service)

QUoted: When asked by Cybercast News Service why the NIH reduced the funds given to the young researchers it fears losing, panelist Robert Golden – dean of the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, the UW-Madison vice chancellor for medical affairs and a professor of psychiatry – said with a tighter budget, “senior” researchers usually are favored for funding by the NIH over less tenured researchers.

Report: Big Ten Network reaches framework of deal with Comcast

Capital Times

There finally may be some light at the end of the tunnel for Charter Communications and the Big Ten Network. But if there is, it’s still dim, said Barry Orton, a UW-Madison professor of telecommunications who closely follows cable issues.

BTN appears poised to land a carriage deal with Comcast Corp., the nation’s largest cable company, Street & Smith’s SportsBusiness Journal reported Monday.

….Such a deal could provide a framework for a deal between BTN and Charter and Time Warner, Wisconsin’s two major cable providers, Orton said.

Synesthesia: When senses overlap

Wisconsin State Journal

Daniel Resnick, M.D., professor of neurosurgery at UW Hospital, says, “Synesthesia tells us most about how different areas of the brain are related in anatomical, physiological, and functional ways. This may give us insight into how consciousness has developed through the interplay between areas of the brain associated with different senses — the mechanism by which we construct our virtual world inside our consciousness.”

Library memo: Keep quiet

Wausau Daily Herald

Quoted: Donald Downs, a First Amendment expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said the memo may have violated employees’ free speech rights, if it could be proved their complaints were of public concern. For example, employee pay cuts wouldn’t qualify, he said, but an impact on services could.

Curiosities: Varied water-air temps cause lake-effect snow

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. At what temperature does lake-effect snow happen?
— Submitted by Mason Rather, sixth grade, Jefferson Middle School

A. Lake-effect precipitation is driven by large temperature differences between cold air flowing over warm lake water, says Scott Bachmeier, a research meteorologist at the Space Science and Engineering Center at UW-Madison. The amount of precipitation depends mainly on the size of the water-to-air temperature difference and how far the wind blows across the lake.