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Category: UW Experts in the News

UW to be site of bioenergy center

UW-Madison will be the site of one of three bioenergy research centers designed to find new ways to turn plants into fuel, officials said Monday.

The Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center on UW-Madison’s campus, along with centers in Oak Ridge, Tenn., and near Berkeley, Calif., were described by the Department of Energy as three startup companies with $125 million each in capital, said two officials with knowledge of the grants, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the official announcement had not yet been made. They will involve numerous universities, national laboratories and private companies as partners.

City to increase some chlorine levels

Capital Times

Starting next week, the Madison Water Utility will be attempting to maintain a level of 0.3 milligrams per liter of chlorine in all the water leaving all of the city’s 21 active wells.

….Dr. Greg Harrington, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who helped develop the new policy, said the change was being made to provide a margin of safety, to facilitate system operation and to prepare for the requirement of a federal groundwater rule that utilities will have to comply with starting in 2009.

Curiosities: Worms come out to breathe after heavy rains

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. After rains, why do worms slither out onto the pavement and “commit suicide?”
A. After a strong rain, the corpses of worms strewn across the pavement are a disgusting sight — or a pathetic one, depending on your sympathy for these slithery invertebrates.

But what’s the advantage of suicide? Teri Balser, an associate professor of soil and ecosystem ecology at UW-Madison, says the answer starts with the fact that worms breathe through their skin.

Recognizing Abuse: A 27 News Parenting Project Report

WKOW-TV 27

In light of the 27 News investigation which uncovered abuse of an 18-month old baby by a local child care provider, there is concern about how parents can know if there children are being mistreated. Knowing what to look for is key.

Dr. Barbara Knox is the Medical Director for the UW’s Child Protection Program. She’s been the point person for law enforcement investigating a recent, high-profile child abuse cases â?? investigative paperwork released to 27 News states she examined the 11-year-old boy recently found severely abused in a home in Portage.

New Tactic on Stem Cell Studies (Inside Higher Ed)

Inside Higher Education

The Senate Appropriations Committee overwhelmingly approved a 2008 spending bill Thursday that, as expected, would increase funds for the National Institutes of Health by $1 billion but keep most higher education at their 2007 levels. But the committeeâ??s action Thursday may be most noteworthy because of two tactical policy proposals made by committee members.

Local scientist calls global warming theory ‘hooey’

Capital Times

Reid Bryson, known as the father of scientific climatology, considers global warming a bunch of hooey.

The UW-Madison professor emeritus, who stands against the scientific consensus on this issue, is referred to as a global warming skeptic. But he is not skeptical that global warming exists, he is just doubtful that humans are the cause of it.

Credential Creep

Chronicle of Higher Education

While a Ph.D. takes on average about 12 years to complete from the start of college, the new degrees, sometimes mocked as a “Ph.D. lite,” typically take six or seven years. (The occupational-therapy degree is often completed in five and a half years, though new standards will require six years as of January.) Generally the new degrees do not require a major research project.

“For the last 15 or 20 years,” says John D. Wiley, chancellor of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, “we’ve been under pressure to take what is basically a master’s degree and call it a doctorate.”

Milwaukee Airport Cab Limit Struck Down (AP)

Forbes

University of Wisconsin law professor Peter Carstensen, who represented the cab drivers, said the ruling should prompt the county to stop giving citations to taxi drivers picking up specific passengers. He said the county might also amend the ordinance to give those taxis a specific waiting area.

Prof: Control environment to control allergies

Capital Times

….More than 50 million Americans suffer from allergies, and the numbers continue to grow despite advances in antihistamines and other drugs. So why have we failed to reverse this trend?

“It’s time to look at the underlying causes of asthma and hay fever instead of only treating the symptoms,” says Gregg Mitman, a professor of medical history and history of science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Following his own advice, Mitman wrote the book “Breathing Space: How Allergies Shape Our Lives and Landscapes.” In it, he traces the impact allergic disease has had on American life, culture and landscape since the 19th century.

Loew: Wilson championed women’s athletics

Wisconsin State Journal

By PATTY LOEW: Last month when Jay Wilson left WKOW TV Channel 27 after 27 years (how appropriate), Wisconsin sports lost, not only one of its finest sportscasters, but also one of the nicest guys in the business.

In an industry that attracts big egos, I’ll remember Wilson as one of the most genuine and humblest TV personalities I’ve encountered. And witty? I always enjoyed his self-effacing banter and admired his ability to keep sports in perspective. But that’s not the only reason I’ll miss him.

A bioethics twist: artificial stem cells (Christian Science Monitor)

Christian Science Monitor

Scientists in the United States and Japan announced yesterday that they have developed artificial stem cells from adult mouse cells. If the approach can be retooled for humans, they say, it would avoid the ethical quicksand that surrounds the use of stem cells drawn from nascent human embryos.

“The real challenge is translating this to human cells, which seem far more resistant” to the kind of manipulation scientists used, notes Clive Svendsen, a stem-cell researcher at the University of Wisconsin’s Waisman Center in Madison, Wis. Still, he adds, “it is truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryonic stem cells.”

Researchers make stem cells from skin (Financial Times)

Financial Times

Three scientific teams published separate studies on Wednesday showing that embryonic stem cells can be made by reprogramming some of the genes in adult skin cells, without having to create an embryo â?? at least in mice.

â??Thereâ??s still a ways to go but at first blush, the results are very encouraging and itâ??s certainly a boost for the stem cell research business,â? said Terry Devitt, a director at the University of Wisconsinâ??s stem cell research programme. â??But we still have a bottleneck in the federal government. Weâ??re hamstrung because the research is inadequately funded.â?

Student radio station at Burlington High reaching online audience (The Racine Journal Times)

Racine Journal Times

Quoted: Dave Black said webcasting has become common for smaller stations, like Burlington’s, for which signal strength is usually an issue. The technology allows smaller stations to reach larger audiences.

Black, general manager of WSUM, the campus station at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said college radio stations like his tend to be early adapters of this type of technology. The Madison college station has been Webcasting since 1996.

Ex-Wis. senator implicated in Laos plot (AP)

La Crosse Tribune

Thao, also a Madison parks commissioner, proposed naming a park after Pao. He later backed off the idea after UW-Madison historian Alfred McCoy renewed allegations from his 1972 book that Pao engaged in drug trafficking with the CIA.

McCoy’s allegations angered the Hmong. Thao and George hit back, publicly questioning McCoy’s scholarship and asking the university for an investigation.

McCoy recalls Thao organizing busloads of Hmong protesters to picket outside his office for three weeks demanding that he be fired. He was not.

3 Teams Report Stem Cell Progress

Associated Press

By MALCOLM RITTER
AP Science Writer

NEW YORK (AP) — In a leap forward for stem cell research, three independent teams of scientists reported Wednesday that they have produced the equivalent of embryonic stem cells in mice without the controversial destruction of embryos.

They got ordinary skin cells to behave like stem cells. If the same could be done with human cells – a big if – the procedure could lead to breakthrough medical treatments without the contentious ethical and political debates surrounding the use of embryos.

Experts were impressed by the achievement.

Quoted (in 6/6/07 Capital Times): UW-Madison stem cell researcher Clive Svendsen)