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Category: UW Experts in the News

Dieting Could Lead to Injury

NBC-15

At the collegiate level, athletes will do anything to gain an edge. For women, that often means counting calories.

But a new study out of Saint Louis University shows women athletes who don’t eat enough set themselves up for more injuries and leg pain.

“This is not the first study that’s demonstrated that young women athletes are not eating enough calories.”

Dr. Greg Landry teaches sports medicine at the UW and says a low-calorie diet causes women to produce less estrogen, a key factor in bone development.

Psychos Need a Little Sympathy (Wired News)

Wired.com

It’s difficult to empathize with, let alone have sympathy for, a psychopath. But one scientist believes psychopaths, despite their sometimes terrifying behavior, deserve compassion.

At its core, he argues, psychopathy is a learning disability that makes it difficult for psychopaths to stop themselves from pursuing harmful behavior.

Many psychopaths end up in jail, where they comprise up to 25 percent of the incarcerated population. Outside of prison, just 1 percent is diagnosed with the disorder.

The incidence of psychopathy is about the same as schizophrenia, but a clear differential exists when it comes to studying the former, says Joseph Newman, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Terror Bill Still Problematic Despite Compromise (WPR)

Wisconsin Public Radio

(MADISON) Conservatives are hailing a compromise reached last week in the U.S. Senate on a bill that outlaws the use of torture and defines the legal rights of detainees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval base. But an expert on the history of the CIA�s use of torture says the bill has a huge loophole in it.
University of Wisconsin-Madison history professor Alfred McCoy has spent his career documenting the role of the CIA in U.S. foreign policy. (Fourth item.)

Sweetening drugs with enzymes

Daily Cardinal

Accidental discovery cuts research times

Drug research takes a lot of time. The process of creating a new drug candidate takes up to six months of tedious chemistry, and most candidates produced end up without therapeutic effects. But a recent discovery in UW-Madison�s pharmacy department may change all that.

University reading levels abysmal

Daily Cardinal

Perhaps college professors need to take a cue from second grade and start hanging colorful banners proclaiming ââ?¬Å?Reading is Fun!ââ?¬Â around their classrooms. A recent study shows college students are embarrassingly lacking reading skills: MSNBC reports that ââ?¬Å?more than 50 percent of students at four-year schools … lacked the skills to perform complex literary tasks.ââ?¬Â

Stem cells found to stall eye disease

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Scientists for the first time have used human embryonic stem cells to preserve the vision of rats with a degenerative eye disease, a feat that advances the prospect of the prized cells one day being used to treat common human eye disorders such as macular degeneration. Also quotes Dave Gamm, an ophthalmologist and researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Pandemic forum to help businesses prepare

Capital Times

How prepared is your organization or business if a pandemic strikes Madison? Unlike a natural disaster, a pandemic, or worldwide outbreak of disease, affects “human capital,” by toppling people instead of the bricks and mortar destroyed by tornadoes or other disasters.

Concerns about the avian flu have grabbed headlines worldwide, but local organizers say it’s not the sole inspiration for a one-day forum, “Surviving the Pandemic,” at the Alliant Energy Center Exhibition Hall Oct. 12.

(Several UW-Madison experts are among the featured speakers.)

Auctions raise worth of art

Capital Times

When the gavel goes down at major art auction houses, does the value of works by the same artist in local collections go up?In most cases, say local museum directors, the answer is yes, with some important qualifications.

(Chazen Museum of Art director Russell Panczenko is among those quoted.)

Toll of Darfur Underreported, Study Declares

New York Times

NAIROBI, Kenya, Sept. 14 � The number of people killed in Sudan�s Darfur conflict has reached into the hundreds of thousands � not tens of thousands as has often been reported, according to an article appearing Friday in the journal Science.

By using scientific sampling techniques and data from camps for displaced persons, two researchers based in the United States estimated that as many as 255,000 people have died, though they believe the actual number may be much higher.ââ?¬Å?We could easily be talking about 400,000 deaths,ââ?¬Â said John Hagan, a sociologist at Northwestern University and an author of the article, along with Alberto Palloni, a demographer at the University of Wisconsin. ââ?¬Å?And when youââ?¬â?¢re talking about genocide, itââ?¬â?¢s essential to properly identify the scale of death,ââ?¬Â Dr. Hagan said in a telephone interview.

TrafficCast on the fast road

Wisconsin State Journal

TrafficCast was started nine years ago by Connie J. Li and her husband, Bin Ran, a UW- Madison engineering professor. The couple, who have two children ages 6 and 8, met during college in China.

Shallow Lake Wingra may get help

Wisconsin State Journal

David S. Liebl, a faculty associate at the UW-Madison College of Engineering and a member of the Friends of Lake Wingra, said the sediment comes from normal dirt related to cars, construction and other sources. Some is due to sand used on snowy streets and a substantial amount comes from erosion caused by storm water. And some is fine particles of phosphorus that cause algae problems.