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Category: UW Experts in the News

Wisconsin House Dems highlight split on approach to infrastructure, social spending bills

WKOW-TV 27
Ellie Powell, a political science professor at UW-Madison, said it was more likely than not Democrats would reach a deal on both bills. That’s because the stakes are too high; Powell said with their slim majority in both houses ahead of a mid-term election that traditionally punishes a party with unified power, this was Democrats’ best chance to pass legislation that could resonate next year with voters.

The South Pole just had its most severe cold season on record

The Washington Post

Matthew Lazzara, an expert on the meteorology of Antarctica and scientist at the University of Wisconsin, monitored the South Pole temperatures in recent months from his office in Madison with awe. In an interview, he said it was around minus-100 degrees on numerous occasions. Over the years, he’s traveled to Antarctica many times to support his research.

Federal Financial Aid Applications From High School Students Drop Significantly During Pandemic

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: Heidi Johnson is the advising and training manager at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Office of Student Financial Aid and president of the statewide Wisconsin Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators. She told WPR the coronavirus pandemic and the year of online classes it brought to the state meant in-person meetings about FAFSA applications between students and high school counselors were halted.

As a result, Johnson said it wasn’t as easy for counselors to offer “friendly nudges” to encourage students to fill out the applications when mulling whether to attend college.

“So, I think certainly the timing of it, especially for that particular senior class, played a part,” said Johnson. “And just the fact that things stayed virtual, I think much longer than any of us planned for in the beginning.”

Johnson and Senate GOP’s Debt Ceiling Vote Could Spell Trouble for US, World Economy

Up North News

Quoted: Although Congress has come to this precipice many times before, the perception is that the two parties are more “locked-in” than before, and that has people worried, said Menzie Chinn, a professor of  economics at the University of Wisconsin’s La Follette School of Public Affairs and expert on fiscal and monetary policy.

“This is the first time where it may not just be [political theater] but it is actually a case where they very well may not [pass an increase to the debt ceiling], and the consequences are big,” Chinn said. “When you shut down the government, essential services still continue, but if you hit the debt limit, you have to stop payments.”

Wisconsin Cranberry Research Station Offers New Opportunities To ‘Move The Industry Forward’

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: Amaya Atucha, fruit crop specialist for UW-Madison, said she and other researchers are grateful to the cranberry growers that let them host projects on their marshes. She said worrying about the crops was a common issue that held back progress.

“When we want to study things related to an invasive insect or a disease in which you really have to let that disease take over your marsh or your production bed, you’re not going to do that in a grower’s commercial marsh, because the grower makes their living out of the fruit,” Atucha said.

Few Influenza Cases Last Year Could Have Implications For This Season

Wisconsin Public Radio

Public safety precautions put in place last year to help stem the spread of COVID-19 also caused influenza cases to nosedive.

But that could backfire during this year’s flu season, said Dr. James Conway, associate director for health sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Global Health Institute.

“Obviously, we don’t have a lot to go on because the social lockdown and mitigation programs on both sides of the globe have really shut down influenza across the board,” Conway said. “And so, it’s really been sort of an educated guess.”

Judge delays selecting a special prosecutor for the 2016 shooting of Jay Anderson Jr. to October

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: Keith Findley, a professor of law at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said that person will then review all the evidence in the case. They could ask the police for more reports or issue subpoenas, as well.

They’ll then evaluate the evidence and determine whether they want to prosecute Mensah.

Yamahiro found probable cause that Mensah committed homicide by the negligent handling of a dangerous weapon. The special prosecutor will not be required to file that specific charge, but they could, Findley said. They could also file additional charges, different charges or no charges at all.

Attorney general candidate admits removing old podcasts; missing episodes feature Trump critics

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Four episodes of a podcast hosted by Ryan Owens — some of them featuring critics of former President Donald Trump — have disappeared from the internet as the Republican candidate for attorney general ramps up his campaign.

Owens on Wednesday offered evolving accounts regarding the removal of the episodes of the University of Wisconsin-Madison podcast.

New Glarus Brewing owner files defamation suit against shareholders’ law firm

Wisconsin State Journal

Defamation suits can be difficult to win in the United States, which has more robust freedom-of-speech protections than many other countries. Non-public figures can recover damages if they can prove defamers printed something “without adequately checking on its truth,” according to UW-Madison political science and legal studies professor Howard Schweber.

Personal Income Levels Slump In Wisconsin As Government Aid Fades

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: “I was surprised at the level of the drop,” said Steve Deller, a UW-Madison professor of applied economics. “I would have thought that the second quarter of this year, we would have seen modest growth.”

Deller noted there was “modest growth” in terms of earnings from work, but that was offset by a drop off in “transfer receipts,” a category of income encompassing earnings from non-work sources.

Republicans say they want few redistricting changes, but a decade ago they moved millions of voters into new districts

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: For instance, lawmakers needed to make virtually no changes to the 60th Assembly District in Ozaukee County because it was underpopulated by just 10 people. Republican legislators instead decided to move about 17,600 people out of the district and about 18,000 people into the district. The shift moved 719 times as many people as what was needed, University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist Ken Mayer noted in court testimony at the time.

Mayer described similar changes to districts on Milwaukee’s south side. One district was underpopulated by about 2,800 people, but Republican lawmakers moved about 23,000 people out of the district and about 25,600 into it.

Wisconsin Assembly takes up bill on curbing how race and racism is taught in classrooms

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “Teachers do not deliberately set out to make students feel bad about themselves. The problem this bill seems to identify, that Wisconsin’s teachers intentionally or otherwise want to make students feel bad, is simply not real,” said Jeremy Stoddard, a University of Wisconsin-Madison curriculum and instruction professor, at an August hearing in the state Capitol.

“What I fear is that if it becomes law, it will have a chilling effect inhibiting teachers from teaching a full account of history,” he said then.

Why Americans Eat So Much Meat – Cheddar Explains

Cheddar News

Americans love meat. In 2017, the average American ate 274 pounds of meat on average, placing it only behind Hong Kong for highest meat consumption in the world. So how did America become the meat eating nation we know today? In this episode, Cheddar goes back in time to explore how meat took over America — and why Americans probably won’t give up their cheeseburgers anytime soon. Featuring: Andrew Stevens

Facebook suspends efforts on an Instagram for kids

Marketplace

In a blog post published today, head of Instagram Adam Mosseri said that kids under 13 were already online, misrepresenting their ages and downloading apps meant for older teens and adults. Megan Moreno, a pediatrician who studies social media’s impact on adolescent health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, isn’t buying it.

Wisconsin Assembly to consider slate of K-12 bills Tuesday

Capital Times

“I talk to hundreds of school districts and probably never bring up the term, ‘critical race theory,’” University of Wisconsin-Madison professor emeritus Gloria Ladson-Billings said in June. “It is a red herring, I will say that over and over again. It has almost nothing to do with what actually is happening in schools.”

What’s going on with the debt ceiling?

Marketplace

“In concrete terms, you could see the price or the valuation of U.S. Treasury debt going down, which is the same as saying interest rates are going to rise for U.S. government borrowing. What that’s going to do is it’s going to tend to blow up our deficit faster than it otherwise would,” said Menzie Chinn, a professor of public affairs and economics at the University of Wisconsin – Madison.

Vibrant fall colors expected for much of Wisconsin. Here’s when to expect leaves to change.

Green Bay Press-Gazette

Quoted: Purples and reds, however, are caused by anthocyanin, pigments that are more dependent on ideal fall weather. They serve a greater purpose than just looking pretty.

“Researchers here at UW-Madison back in 2003 discovered that these anthocyanins actually act as natural sunscreen for leaves,” said David Stevens, curator of the University of Wisconsin-Madison arboretum. “What they’re doing is protecting sugars that are still in the leaf from harmful effects of the sun once that chlorophyll is gone.”

The Difficulty of Defining ‘Fairness’ in Wisconsin’s Redistricting Process

PBS Wisconsin

Quoted: Jordan Ellenberg is a math professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. When it comes to what constitutes a fair map, Ellenberg said many Wisconsinites might be asking the wrong questions.

“The very word ‘fair,’ there’s some question of philosophy and some question of ethics and some question of law,” Ellenberg said. “There is not really a good answer to what is fair, so then you may say, ‘Well, what are we even doing?’ Like, why am I here talking about it? Because there is a good answer to what is unfair. That’s a different question.”

Apartments are in short supply in Northeast Wisconsin. Here are some tips from housing experts that could help your search.

Appleton Post-Crescent

Noted: If you have a variable income, it’s best to base your budget on the lower end of how much you expect to be making so you can still over all your expenses in case your hours get cut or you get fewer tips than you were expecting, said MaryBeth Wohlrabe, a positive youth development educator who runs the Outagamie County Rent Smart program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension in the county.

Despite guidance from health officials, Ron Johnson says vaccinating people during a pandemic ‘could be dangerous’

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: Patrick Remington, a former epidemiologist for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s preventive medicine residency program, said the opposite is true.

“This has become a pandemic of the unvaccinated, worsened by people taking risks, such as gathering together indoors, without masks,” Remington said. “The vaccine has been very effective in preventing serious illness, and death. The fact that the delta variant is so much more contagious, means that we cannot rely on the vaccine alone, but need to reduce the risks of getting infected and infecting others.”

Trump Loss in Arizona’s Cyber Ninjas Audit Unlikely to Discourage Other States

US News and World Report

In fact, Burden, founding director of the Elections Research Center and a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said it’s not uncommon for people with the same name to share not just birth years but actual birthdays. The Arizona report found thousands of people with the same first, middle and last names and birth years.

What to know about the Arizona audit

Washington Post

A report released in June and co-written by former Kentucky secretary of state Trey Grayson, a Republican, and University of Wisconsin professor Barry C. Burden concluded that the Arizona procedures “deviate significantly from standard practices for election reviews and audits” and that any findings are “suspect and should not be trusted.”

Report affirms Biden victory in Arizona as Maricopa County pushes back against other review findings

CBS News

Ahead of the presentation, election experts criticized some of the methodology used by Cyber Ninjas that was detailed in the draft report. The report said the firm used a commercial public database to try to match information about voters. Such databases typically rely on the National Change of Address database, which can be out of date and incomplete and isn’t designed for that purpose, said Barry Burden, the Director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Late-blooming mosquitoes have brought misery. Cooler temperatures could bring relief

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: PJ Liesch, a University of Wisconsin-Madison entomologist, said he started getting calls from folks in August. Most were from eastern parts of the state, but he also heard from people in Stevens Point and Wausau.

Some of the worst swarms have been “floodwater” mosquitoes.

“They’re very good at taking advantage of temporary pools of water,” Liesch said. “The eggs are always present in low-lying areas and can sit there for months, even a couple of years, waiting for the rain to come. Once they hatch, those mosquitoes turn into adults very quickly.”

The smart toilet era is here! Are you ready to share your analprint with big tech?

The Guardian

he toilet technology being developed by Joshua Coon’s academic lab is focused on urine, because it is easier to sample and analyse. He describes himself as “a smart toilet enthusiast”, rather than someone who is racing to get a product to market, although he says he is in talks with industry leaders. “There are several thousand known different small molecules that exist in urine and they give you insight into what’s going on,” says Coon, who is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Magic Mushrooms May Be the Biggest Advance in Treating Depression Since Prozac

Newsweek

“The idea psychedelics liberate some of these powerfully valent, deeper emotional areas of the brain—the limbic areas involved in memory and emotion—to have their say is consistent with what people are reporting,” says [Charles Raison, a psychiatrist from the University of Wisconsin-Madison], who also serves as director of clinical and translational research for Usona Institute, a nonprofit that is leading a clinical trial of psilocybin. “They are often overcome by these really, really powerful emotions that are surprising, as if they’re coming from the outside but yet seem completely credible and utterly believable. These areas are liberated and get their day in court.”

Federal Response Kept Food Insecurity In Check During The Pandemic. Will It Stay A Priority?

Forbes Advisor

However, according to Judi Bartfeld, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Human Ecology, there were delays in rolling out P-EBT, which hurt many households who had to wait for support.“Food security really depends on consistency of access to food—and money to buy food—as many households don’t have reserves to fall back on when the flow of food or dollars is disrupted.”

Number of falls among older adults soars during pandemic

NBC-15

Dr. Gerald Pankratz, medical director for the UW Health Mobility and Falls Clinic, explained why the number of falls has soared. “The number of falls at home has increased during the pandemic, which could be due to people exercising less, an increase in alcohol consumption or people visiting health care providers less often about concerns that may contribute to a fall,” Dr. Pankratz said.

“Elective” and “nonessential” surgery labels limit lifesaving health care, especially in Covid-19 pandemic

Vox

Leigh Senderowicz, a health demographer at the University of Wisconsin Madison, describes the ambiguity around essential care as “a fissure” that allows groups “to pursue whatever existing agenda they have.” Abortion is one prominent example, said Senderowicz, whose team has researched reproductive autonomy during the pandemic.

Discrimination Persists in Society–but Who Discriminates?

Scientific American

A new study published by social psychologists Mitchell Campbell and Markus Brauer, both then at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, tested these hypotheses through a series of survey studies and field experiments involving 16,600 students at the university. The results overwhelmingly supported the concentrated discrimination account, challenging the view that the main problem is implicit bias.

How can the most endangered ecosystem in the world be saved?

National Geographic

A 2019 study led by Tyler Lark, an agricultural researcher at the University of Wisconsin, estimated that tillage for cropland expansion put as much carbon dioxide into the air annually as 31 million cars. A 2018 study, led by The Nature Conservancy, found that in the U.S., conserving grasslands could prevent almost three times as much carbon emission as conserving forests.

A ‘Flabbergasting’ Decision

Chronicle of Higher Ed

While the agreement permitted either side to opt out, NUS and the Singaporean government had additional leverage in the partnership because they were covering Yale-NUS’s costs, said Kris Olds, a professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who studies the globalization of higher education. They had “serious skin in the game.”

Masks Protect Schoolkids from COVID despite What Antiscience Politicians Claim

Scientific American

For starters, laboratory experiments show that masks block the respiratory droplets and aerosols that transmit SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID. In one test, mechanical engineer David Rothamer and his team at the University of Wisconsin–Madison used a machine in a classroom to pump out particles of the same size as those that carry the virus.

The climate crisis is getting worse, but the solutions have improved dramatically

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Written by Gregory Nemet, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s La Follette School of Public Affairs. He is a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 6th Assessment Report, which will be released by the United Nations in spring 2022. He is co-chair of the La Follette School’s Climate Policy Forum on Oct. 6.

As the House gears up for debate federal infrastructure spending to fight climate change, signs of a planetary-scale crisis are everywhere. Intense rainfall and floods, searing heat in normally cool locations, and relentless wildfires of enormous scale raging continuously.

Monarch Butterfly migration in full swing

WKOW-TV 27

“Those butterflies have some specific cues that are just built into their DNA essentially, they know these behaviors and they’ll use cues such as orientating to the sun to help them fly southwards,” says UW Madison’s Insect Diagnostics Lab Director PJ Liesch.