Quoted: “I think it’s not dissimilar from what we had in 2003 with the anti-war protests, where a lot of people were uncomfortable with the war, but also uncomfortable with the anti-war position, recognizing there are terrorists out there,” says Jeremi Suri, a history professor who specializes in social movements at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. “Here we have a similar thing: There are serious economic issues, and it’s unclear to many people whether the stimulus is going to deal with these.”
Author: jplucas
Badgers should be playing ball again
Unfortunately, baseball is a sport that allows the Big Ten Conference to have truth in advertising. From Minnesota to Indiana to Pennsylvania, from Michigan to Iowa to Illinois to Ohio, 10 cold-climate schools are somewhere around 35 games into their schedules.
They all deal with weather to one degree or another, arrange extended road trips in February, meet expenses for a money-losing sport and comply with Title IX.
All Big Ten schools, that is, except one.
Alcohol-abuse initiative to hold first public forum in Wausau
A statewide coalition aimed at curbing alcohol abuse has chosen to hold its first public forum in Wausau, a city it considers ready to tackle the issue.
Leaders also hope their initiative attracts the attention of Wausau-area lawmakers, including state Senate Majority leader Russ Decker of Weston, who will play key roles in debating legislation the coalition is promoting.
All Wisconsin Alcohol Risk Education will bring a panel of five state and local experts to Wausau on May 28 to speak about Wisconsin’s culture surrounding alcohol. The forum is one of as many as four planned throughout the state, said Lisa Maroney, the coalition’s coordinator and UW-Health legislative liaison.
Biden wants to make higher ed more affordable
Vice President Joe Biden pledged Friday to close gaps between family incomes and college costs to make higher education a reality for more young people.
Biden told a town hall-style meeting in St. Louis that he’ll the Treasury Department to look into how to make family college-savings plans more effective and reliable. Many families save for college in tax-deferred plans known as 529s, and Biden said the government will consider options such as low-interest loans against those plans to help families pay for school.
NIH prohibits stem cells from embryos created for science
1n 1998, a University of Wisconsin team first isolated human embryonic stem cells in the lab. The cells are controversial because they are collected by destroying early-stage human embryos, a reason for limiting federal funding cited in 2001 by then-President George W. Bush.
The Jewish hush-hush policy
No one doubts that during the Holocaust, American Jews wanted to help their European brethren. But then why was so little done? Theodore Hamerow, a retired professor of history at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, answers this painful question by presenting an extensive study of the days when rescue was still possible.
Blackhawk Helicopters Take ROTC Members to Training
University of Wisconsin-Madison ROTC Air Force cadets are undergoing intense training this weekend, and they got a surprise Friday.
The second annual Commandant’s Challenge started with a surprise landing of two Blackhawk helicopters, which flew about 20 cadets to Volk Field at Camp Douglas to set up a base camp for the other half of their class. The rest of the class was set to arrive on buses later Friday night.
Ohio students put to test (Cincinnati Enquirer)
Quoted: “School districts or schools that are smaller or less diverse have fewer targets to hit,” said Adam Gamoran, interim dean of education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Brain to Five speaker identifies early child risks
From poverty and drug addiction to maternal depression and a parent’s incarceration, the environments young children grow up in can make them especially vulnerable, says brain researcher Julie Poehlmann.
But in her research into how high-risk infants and children develop, she has also observed their resilience in the face of such challenges, often tied to the response of adults who provide their early care.
“I look at the conditions and risks that can lead to less optimal development, but I also look at what factors promote positive development despite those risks,” said Poehlmann, an associate professor of human development and family studies and educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and director of Waisman Center’s Infant-Parent Interaction Lab.
Group Attempting To Organize Mifflin Street Block Party
Some University of Wisconsin-Madison students said that they believe organization and sponsors are the keys to a peaceful Mifflin Street Block Party in the city’s downtown.
For decades, the annual event has gone on with no one person or group organizing it, but this year, a couple students said that they hope to change that.
On Campus: University of Wisconsin-Madison ranked No. 6 in Playboy party school list
UW-Madison lost its top spot in Playboy Magazineâ??s rankings of top party schools but still made the top 10, hitting the No. 6 spot in this yearâ??s poll.
Playboy doesnâ??t put out the list every year and UW-Madison was ranked No. 1 in 2006, the last time Playboy came out with the rankings.
â??The top party school from our previous list makes it again as the northernmost representative,â? according to UW-Madisonâ??s write-up in the magazine. â??Negative: Itâ??s cold, no doubt. Positive: It has the coldest beer on any campus.â?
College Groups Welcome Less-Restrictive Guidelines on Embryonic Stem Cells
New guidelines governing the use of federal stem-cell dollars, issued by the National Institutes of Health on Friday afternoon, drew a generally positive reaction from scientists and college advocacy groups.
The release of the draft guidelines follows President Obamaâ??s executive order last month overturning restrictions on the use of federal funds for research on human embryonic stem cells. Under the new guidelines, federal money may be spent on research involving human embryonic stem cells derived from embryos created for reproductive purposes, in what Raynard S. Kington, acting director of the NIH, called on Friday an â??incredible opportunity for the scientific community.
Why doesn’t U.S. recycle spent nuclear fuel?
Q: Countries such as France and Japan have been recycling nuclear fuel for decades. Why doesnâ??t the United States do the same?
A: The United States actually was poised to start a nuclear fuel-reprocessing program in the mid-1970s, said Paul Wilson, UW-Madison associate professor of engineering physics. But due to concerns about nuclear weapons proliferation, President Jimmy Carter turned the country away from that option in 1978.
Tiny art goes on display in Madison airport (AP)
Some of the world’s smallest art is going on display at the Dane County Regional Airport in Madison.
“Tiny: Art From Microscopes at UW-Madison” starts Friday and runs through Dec. 31.
About 40 images feature cells, molecules and nanoscale structures generated by University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists over the last 10 years.
University Theatre’s ‘Hair’ could use less coiffing (77 Square)
A dazed-looking young man with long curly strawberry-blond hair wandered alone onstage and sat cross-legged, watching the still-chatting audience at the sold-out, opening night performance of University Theatre’s production of the 1960s rock musical “Hair.” More flower children dressed in fringed leather vests, crocheted tops and peasant skirts filtered through the seats handing out daisies and herbal joints.
University of Wisconsin-Madison students compete for the best business brainchild
Electric bicycles. Bring-your-own-bottle vending machines. Ergonomic piano benches. Disease assessment tools for developing countries.
Those are some of the ideas that UW-Madison students want to turn into working companies.
They presented their concepts Friday at the G. Steven Burrill Business Plan Competition at Grainger Hall, home of the School of Business.
University of Wisconsin-Madison students create eye-opening innovations
An environmentally friendly soda vending machine that doesnâ??t use bottles.
A snowmobile powered by an electric engine so that it doesnâ??t pollute or sound like the Indy 500.
An inexpensive windmill that can be built from junk and provide power to homes without electricity.
Man arrested for stealing mail from downtown porch
Madison Police arrested a 49-year-old homeless man Thursday afternoon for allegedly stealing mail from someone’s porch.
Two UW-Madison students living at a home on W. Mifflin called police to report seeing a man stealing a package from their porch. It was addressed to a neighbor and contained a purse that had been ordered.
Student fees belong to students, not budget
A state lawmaker criticizes the governor’s budget proposal for raiding yet another segregated fund.
Republican Senator Rob Cowles (R-Green Bay) wants the Joint Finance Committee to remove a provision in the two-year spending plan that takes $25-million from UW system student fees and places it in financial aid programs.
Labuz: Initiativeâ??s goals deserve justification
Since Chancellor Biddy Martin unveiled her supplemental tuition proposal weeks ago, it has been fervently discussed across campus. The Herald Editorial Board sounded off in favor (with conditions) immediately after the announcement and the enemy paper followed suit with an endorsement as well. On the other side of the issue has been the venerated Board of Roommates. Their editorials have run the gamut from â??huh?â? to â??fuck that.â?
Martin provides update on tuition hike
With the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates proposal scheduled to be sent to University of Wisconsin System officials Thursday, Chancellor Biddy Martin sent an e-mail to students last week updating them on the direction the initiative is taking.
The e-mail outlined several updates to the proposal, which was originally announced March 24. The updates concern common questions asked by students and details on the parts of the proposal that have been deemed especially important or were added after its initial unveiling.
Schools, sponsors cozy up to supporters
Noted: Among games Saturday with title or presenting sponsors: The Dish Network Orange and White Game at Tennessee, the Golden Flake A-Day Game at Alabama (Children’s Hospital, the U.S. Navy and Cook’s Pest Control also are sponsors), the Auburn A-Day Game Presented by the U.S. Navy, the Super Bulldog Weekend presented by Regions Bank at Mississippi State, Cal Day sponsored by Peterson Tractor, and the Wisconsin Spring Game Presented by the Wisconsin State Journal newspaper and Stadium Sports Bar and Eatery.
Two Thailands: the rich-poor gap widens
Quoted: “The old elite and bureaucratic elite are afraid of losing power,” said Thongchai Winichakul, professor of Southeast Asian history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who added that Mr. Abhisit will soon have to choose between becoming an authoritarian leader or calling elections that Mr. Thaksin’s supporters are likely to win. “Rural and poor people found that democracy, elections, were good for them, after decades of bureaucratic and aristocratic rule and after years of elections that neglected them. Thai democracy, since 1997 at least, began to work well for the poor at the expense of the elite.
Letters: Students do amazing job building foundry
Over the past month, I’ve had the opportunity to witness a group of University of Wisconsin students, their teachers and friends work on a project in our old barnyard.
Before this group of extraordinary young people came to work here, like many, I was worried about the economy and the state our country is in. I worried about the future of our children. Then I found myself in the midst of a group of students with astounding talent. They came upon many roadblocks during the course of this project, but taking the things available to them, they found a way to make it work.
If the shoe fits, thank the farrier
With an economy of movement, harmonically pounding a square-headed nail in a crescendo of dinks, the horseshoer attaches a steel shoe to the foot of an amiable 12-year-old mare named Missy.
She is placidly standing on three feet in the University of Wisconsin-Madisonâ??s Veterinary Sciences Large Animal Clinic. Her fourth foot is wedged between Dean Johanningmeierâ??s leather leggings, resting perfectly on a metal stool called a hoof stand.
Madison cozies up to business
Quoted: Mark Bugher, director of the University Research Park, agrees things have improved. He credits the business community itself with being more of a force.
“There’s a heightened level of activism and interest that’s drawn the attention of policy makers,” says Bugher, who two years ago resigned in protest as chair of the city’s Economic Development Commission. “In the past, there’s always been this lack of recognition that businesses â?? and small businesses in particular â?? have been important to the community development programs.”
Madison polling place machine was changing voter’s choices
Ted Shultz of Madison was just checking. Though he’s not himself visually impaired, he always uses the machine provided for those who are to make sure it’s working properly.
“I want everyone’s vote to count,” says Shultz, a grad student in mechanical engineering at the UW-Madison.
Documentary on controversy over killing feral cats airs Saturday
Noted: Also in “Here, Kitty Kitty” are Stan Temple, the UW-Madison professor whose study blaming cats for the deaths of millions of birds was often cited by those who believed the cats were pests, and Gordon King, a retired farmer and self-proclaimed environmentalist who was prosecuted for trapping and drowning cats on his property in Merrill.
Ryan: Biddyâ??s plan to improve advising
Have you seen your adviser lately? Who are these people anyway?
Each student on campus has an assigned adviser, typically depending on whom you saw at SOAR. Unfortunately, many students fail to fully appreciate and use this important resource. The value of advising cannot be underestimated.
The truth is, there arenâ??t enough advisers to go around. Wouldnâ??t it be nice to have easy access to good advisers across campus, regardless of your major? There have been lots of questions and discussion about Chancellor Biddy Martinâ??s Madison Initiative for Undergraduates.
Letter: Student input can shape debate
Recently, Chancellor Carolyn â??Biddyâ? Martin proposed a tuition increase called the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates. While some of the goals of this initiative seem worthy and noble, many students have found problems with parts of this plan and have voiced valid oppositions and concerns through the Madison Initiative for Undergraduate websiteâ??s forums (www.madisoninitiative.wisc.edu) and through local student newspapers.
While it is admirable that Chancellor Biddy Martin tried to collect student feedback through the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates website, thus far no action has been taken to change the proposal to accommodate the concerns of current and future students and their parents. Therefore, if students do not take real action to oppose this proposal, it will soon be passed by the Board of Regents.
Opinion: Consider other tuition structure
There seems very little sense in trying to get water from a dry well. Chancellor Biddy Martin, however, feels otherwise. The chancellor released a plan, the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates, that would increase in-state tuition $250 and out-of-state tuition $750 annually for four years. The proposal has noble enough goals; half the money will go to financial aid to needy students, while the other half will go into better undergraduate education.
On Campus: UW Hospital fights proposed transplant change
UW Hospital officials are joining other groups in fighting a proposed change in the way livers are distributed for transplants nationally that could favor states with major urban centers, such as Illinois and Minnesota, over states with smaller cities, such as Wisconsin.
Patients in Wisconsin who need a liver transplant would have to compete against longer lists of patients in Illinois and Minnesota for organs, hospital officials said.
On Campus: Study finds income doesn’t influence who gets in to University of Wisconsin-Madison
You donâ??t need to be rich to get into UW-Madison if youâ??re from Wisconsin or Minnesota, according to the results of a new study.
An analysis conducted by researchers at the Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs at UW-Madison found that the relative family income of Wisconsin and Minnesota applicants to UW-Madison has remained flat over the past few decades.
Study Uses GPS To Help Asthma Patients
University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers said they’re hoping that navigational GPS technology can help ease the suffering of asthmatics in a new medical study.
Allergies and asthma are major problems for some people in the spring, but UW-Madison researchers are using GPS technology to study the environmental effects on asthma.
UW Hospital Fights Liver Transplant Proposal
The University of Wisconsin Hospital in Madison is fighting a national proposal that it says could have a detrimental impact on its transplant program.
Soon, liver transplant patients in Wisconsin might have to compete with patients in neighboring states for a chance at a new liver. UW Hospital is working to make sure that doesn’t happen.
UW campuses high on hi-tech, but lacking in radar detection of disturbed students (KUWS-FM)
Two years after a Virginia Tech student shot and killed 32 of his classmates and teachers, security systems have been upgraded around the nation. Mike Simonson reports on the UW System changes.
The 26 University of Wisconsin campuses have more armed campus police, more hi-tech emergency notification systems and mass casualty training. But the changes may have been misdirected.
Quoted: UW-Madison Police Chief Susan Riseling chaired the President’s Commission. She says they’ve tested their hi-tech system half a dozen times and used it once during a gas leak on campus.
Terrorism, kidnapping among top fears for todays youth
Quoted: By 8 years old, children know the difference between fantasy and reality, so they are more likely to be frightened by televised news coverage of events such as kidnappings, murders and terrorism, said Joanne Cantor, professor of at University of Wisconsin-Madison, who was not involved with the study. Before age 8, they express fears of fictional scenarios and characters but also worry about hurricanes and drowning, she said.
Ohio to share data on prescription drugs with Ky. (AP)
Quoted: “There are no data to show these programs are having an impact on the problem they were created to address,” said June Dahl, director of the Alliance of State Pain Initiatives, a pain-management advocacy group. The program, part of the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, has raised concern that the scrutiny of monitoring programs could discourage doctors from prescribing drugs to patients who need them for pain control.
AG to review whether student governments are exempt from open record laws (AP)
A group of college reporters asked Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen on Wednesday for his opinion on whether Wisconsinâ??s open records and meetings laws apply to University of Wisconsin System student government.
Jonathan Anderson, editor of the UWM Post, a University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee campus newspaper, and Mark Zoromski, a UW-Milwaukee broadcast journalism instructor, and two of his students filed the 147-page request. They argued that state law mandates UW System students perform government functions, including divvying up millions of dollars in public funds each year. That means the open records and meetings laws should apply to student government, just as it does to other government entities.
UW to open under the lights (Badger Beat)
The University of Wisconsin football team will open the 2009 season with an evening game.
The Badgers’ opener at Camp Randall Stadium against Northern Illinois on Sept. 5 will start at 6 p.m., the Big Ten Conference announced on Wednesday.
UW had a great deal of success with night games prior to back-to-back losses to Ohio State (20-17) and Penn State (48-7) last season. It entered the 2008 season with a 10-game winning streak in night games, which improved to 11 with a win last season at Fresno State.
Has the cost of running for mayor gotten out of hand?
Quoted: So far, “we havenâ??t found any evidence there is a major crisis right now,” said Ken Mayer, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who chairs the cityâ??s commission on clean elections. “But weâ??re trying to peer into the future.”
Wrigley-Field really does like Wrigley Field
One of UW-Madisonâ??s aspiring student leaders already has a famous name.
Elizabeth Wrigley-Field will likely take a seat in UW-Madisonâ??s student government, the Associated Students of Madison. You could say she was destined to be a Chicago Cubs fan, if not born one.
Alcohol not a factor in crash, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point chancellor says (AP)
The University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point chancellor bought three alcoholic drinks in the two hours before she left the scene of a car accident but said Wednesday she wasnâ??t impaired.
Chancellor Linda Bunnell acknowledged in an interview with The Associated Press she bought a cocktail and two glasses of wine at the Madison Club before the Feb. 17 accident in Downtown Madison. But she said she only had time to drink one of the three and was not tipsy at the time of the crash with her state vehicle.
It’s Your Money: Extended Warranties
Quoted: “It really does depend. I can’t say that they’re always a bad deal or always a good deal. But I think there are some things to be careful of if you’re thinking about an extended warranty,” says University of Wisconsin financial specialist Michael Collins.
‘Patriotic’ Ryan Ready To Serve U.S.
Bo Ryan didn’t hesitate for a second to say how honored he was to be named the coach of the United States men’s basketball team that will play at this year’s World University Games.
“I’m a pretty patriotic guy,” said the University of Wisconsin coach, who will take a squad of college players to the international competition from July 2 to 12 in Belgrade, Serbia.
On Campus: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee journalism students want Attorney General’s opinion
Three UW-Milwaukee journalism students want Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen to decide if student governments must abide by public record and open meeting laws.
The students submitted a formal request for a legal opinion to Van Hollenâ??s staff Wednesday, said Jonathan Anderson, editor-in-chief at the UW-Milwaukee Post.
Paulson: Biddyâ??s initiative helps grads too
Chancellor Biddy Martinâ??s tuition surcharge plan is called the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates, but the big winners are graduate students.
By now, the details are well-known. Undergraduate tuition rises faster than normal for the next four years. Half of the new money goes to expand financial aid; the rest goes to opening more sections of bottleneck courses and better student services.
In Appeals to Donors, Colleges Cite Increased Requests for Financial Aid
Faced with one of the most challenging fund-raising environments anyone can remember, colleges and universities are appealing to donors to help meet the swelling demand for financial aid.
Using such demand â??as a fund-raising tool totally makes sense in this environment,â? said Richard J. Krasney, a wealth manager and philanthropy adviser. â??More than ever, people want to know that their money is being used to address current needs.â?
Study shows shift in drug convictions among blacks, whites
A new national study on trends in drug convictions finds a surprising trend: the number of African-American drug offenders is falling while the number of white offenders is rising.
The study by the Sentencing Project found that between 1999 and 2005, the number of black drug convicts in the country fell by over 30,000 while the number of white drug convicts increased by more than 20,000. In Wisconsin, the trend is still weak. UW-Madison sociology professor Pamela Oliver says there are still disproportionately more black drug convicts but the racial disparity isn’t as pronounced as it was at the height of the drug war in the mid-990’s. (Fifth item.)
Obituary: James P. Flannery
James P. Flannery, age 82, of Black Earth, died on Sunday, April 12, 2009. He farmed for several years with his brother Reginald and later worked for the University of Wisconsin.
Obituary: James A. Marks
James A. Marks, age 82, a longtime resident of Madison, died on Monday, April 13, 2009. In 1954 Professor Marks came to the University of Wisconsin as an instructor in engineering drawing and descriptive geometry. In 1956 he was appointed engineering placement director and subsequently was named professor in general engineering.
Obituary: Carol L. Nelson
Carol L. Nelson, age 87, of Gilman, passed way on Sunday, April 12, 2009. She worked as head baker at the Memorial Union (UW-Madison) for several years.
K. T. Horning Nabs Scholastic Library Publishing Award (School Library Journal)
K. T. Horning is having quite a year. First, the director of the Cooperative Children’s Book Center was selected as the May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecturer by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). And now sheâ??s the winner of the Scholastic Library Publishing Award for her extraordinary contribution to encouraging a lifelong love of reading and promoting access to books. .
Group says Wisconsin should “green” its workforce
A University of Wisconsin-based group released a report Tuesday stating that Wisconsin should strive to create environmentally friendly industries and jobs.
Tune in: Online radio show on African women in power
Over the past several decades, women politicians have made strides in Africa. The share of parliamentary seats held by women increased from 7 percent in 1990 to 17 percent in 2007.
Interviewed: Aili Mari Tripp is a professor of political science and womenâ??s studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the director of the Womenâ??s Studies Research Center. (Audio.)
Cable Ratings: ‘College Life’ Delivers An “A” For MTV (Broadcasting & Cable)
The series premiere of College Life on MTV delivered a 1.18 rating in the network’s target P12-34 demo and 1.16 million total viewers Monday night, according to Nielsen live plus same day data.
That is up slightly from the last major series launch in that timeslot, Run’s House spinoff Daddy’s Girls, which debuted Jan. 5 to a 1.15 rating.
Union Theater Turns 90 With A Scaled-Back Seasaon, But Still Has A Spring In Its Step
From the World Music Festival in September to the Isthmus Jazz Festival in June, next year’s season at the Wisconsin Union Theater is guaranteed to get people out of their seats and bodies moving.
The 2009-2010 season, released Wednesday, is an eclectic, worldly lineup, heavy on dance and international acts. Performers include returning favorites like African performer Baaba Maal, an appearance by young jazz chanteuse Jane Monheit, and mandolin player Chris Thile (formerly of Nickel Creek) with the acoustic bluegrass group Punch Brothers.
Hip hop performer/poet Marc Bamuthi Joseph returns to campus to perform a piece he wrote while in residency at the university in 2007 called The Break/s. Bamuthi Joseph and acts like Tiempo Libre, a Cuban-inflected salsa band from Miami, exemplify what the Union Theater is known for: “the hottest new thing,” according to publicist Esty Dinur.
Kick Up Your Heels At Klezkamp
Klezmer, as a musical form, is a bit of a rambler.
Like any music of a people scattered by diaspora, danceable Yiddish rhythms pop up at music festivals everywhere from New York and Chicago to our own International Festival at the Overture Center each spring.
The difference between klezmer, or Jewish secular music, and its Brazilian, African and Celtic stage-mates is that there’s no “old world” where the history still lives. Instead, about 5,000 klezmer recordings made in the U.S. between 1895 and 1942 are essentially the wellspring of the entire genre.
Domestic Partners Registry May Be Test Case
Gov. Jim Doyle’s proposal to create a statewide domestic partner registry for same-sex couples would be unique in the nation if it becomes law and survives an expected legal challenge, experts and advocates said.
That’s because no state that both bans gay marriage and prohibits other legal recognition of same-sex relationships – as Wisconsin does – allows domestic partnerships or civil unions.
“History looks kindly on those who go first and Wisconsin should go for it,” said Evan Wolfson, executive director of Freedom to Marry, a gay-rights group that promotes gay marriage.
Madison Initiative right idea but needs work
Focusing on the disparity in tuition costs between UW-Madison and other Big Ten universities, Chancellor Martinâ??s Madison Initiative for Undergraduates proposes a yearly progressive hike in tuition. This proposed increase would support greater financial aid, expanded student service and improved faculty retention.
Although the intention of this proposal is on track in many ways, there are a few inherent flaws. For one, the choice of $80,000 as the cutoff that determines whether students will pay the cumulative increase seems to be one of convenience rather than logic. Second, although it seeks to provide aid for students who demonstrate financial need, raising tuition is generally not an ideal process to make the cost of a college education more affordable. Third, as a soon-to-be alumnus of the university, I would much rather see any monetary donation used to retain faculty and be a lure for newer faculty instead of providing financial aid.