Chancellor Biddy Martin recently released the details of a plan to enhance the quality of the undergraduate educational experience at the University of Wisconsin-Madison while preserving affordability for families with demonstrated financial need. The Madison Initiative for Undergraduates will be funded through an increase in tuition, a premium that will be offset with private grants for those who can least afford to pay the increase. The stakes have never been higher for our great university, and I wanted to share my thoughts on this initiative with current students who may feel confused or burdened by this.
Author: jplucas
Madison committee to consider permit to allow music stage at Mifflin Street Block Party
A proposal to tame the annual Mifflin Street Block Party will go before a city of Madison committee today.
The Street Use Staff Team will discuss giving a block party permit for May 2 to DCNY PRO, a local music and event production company.
Concert Choir hopes to rake in the spring jobs to pay for European tour
Raking leaves, pulling weeds, trimming, planting, cleaning and more â?? they may even whistle while they work.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison Concert Choir is offering to do your spring yard chores in order to pay off the cost of a European concert tour.
The 2009 spring break trip carried a hefty price tag: $1,800 per person, even with the help of donations, fundraisers and scholarships.
UW School of Medicine and Public Health to end program that trains lab techs
The UW School of Medicine and Public Health is ending its long-standing program that trains medical lab technologists, in cuts required by Gov. Jim Doyleâ??s proposed budget, university officials said Tuesday.
The Clinical Laboratory Sciences program will train existing students until they finish the four-year undergraduate curriculum but will no longer enroll new students, said Dr. Robert Golden, medical school dean. The program, which started in 1925, has about 80 students.
Obituary: John W. Peterson
John W. Peterson, age 64, died Thursday, April 9, 2009. John ended his Naval career as the commanding officer of the NROTC Unit at UW-Madison. After retirement from the Navy, he was an assistant dean at the UW-Madison Law School, before beginning his job at UW-Madison Division of Information Technology, where he was the director of System Engineering and Operations.
Obituary: Yuri K. Shcheglov
Yuri K. Shcheglov passed away Monday, April 6, 2009, at his Madison residence. Yuri taught as a full professor from 1989 until his retirement in 2007, in the Department of Slavic Languages at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Obituary: Jeanette R. Harries
Jeanette R. Harries, former University of Wisconsin-Madison Assistant Professor of Linguistics, passed away on Wednesday, April 1, 2009. Jeanette directed the Phonetics Laboratory and taught, among other courses, phonetics and phonemics, morphology, and Structure of Tamazight/Berber until 1973.
Obituary: Loretta Marian Zink
Loretta Marian Zink, a longtime resident of Verona, passed away on Saturday, April 11, 2009 at the age of 86. She retired from the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Cancer Research Center.
Thai Protests Reveal Deep Divisions
Quoted: â??Whoever wins or loses this round, the stalemate and tension will remain,â? said Thongchai Winichakul, a professor of Southeast Asian history at the University of Wisconsin.
Facebook use linked to less textbook time
Does Facebook lead to lower grades? Or do college students with lower grades use Facebook more than their higher-achieving peers? A study of 219 students at Ohio State University being presented at a conference this week doesnt answer those questions definitively. But it suggests a link between the social networking site and academic performance.
Students who said they used Facebook reported grade-point averages between 3.0 and 3.5; those who dont use it said they average 3.5 to 4.0. Also, Facebook users said they studied one to five hours a week, vs. non-users 11 hours or more.
Study: Running slowly or fast burns most calories (KING-TV, Seattle)
For years, runners have been told that they burn the same amount of calories per mile no matter what their speed, fast, medium or slow. But a new study from Seattle Pacific University contradicts that theory.
Running a mile fast, medium or slow – which burns the most calories?
Online daily’s experiment pays off
Quoted: Journalism professor Stephen Ward describes the Tyee’s experiment as a sign of the journalistic times.
“It is just a further development of the current troubles with the economic model of journalism right now,” said Prof. Ward, the James E. Burgess Professor of Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and an adjunct professor at the journalism school at the University of British Columbia.
Matthew Desmond: The real W-2 problem is stagnant pay
The changes Gov. Jim Doyle has proposed for Wisconsin’s welfare-to-work program known as W-2 are long overdue steps in the right direction.
But the real problem with W-2 is, simply, that it doesn’t pay enough.
When instituted in 1997, W-2 provided two types of monthly stipends: one for $673 for beneficiaries who work, and another for $628 for those who, for various reasons, cannot. While those stipends have not budged in the last decade, the price of housing has increased by historic proportions.
Consider the rise in Milwaukee’s fair market rents. Calculated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, fair market rents are gross estimates that combine rent and utility costs.
Desmond is a Ford Fellow in the Department of Sociology at UW-Madison. He is writing a book on landlords and tenants in Milwaukee’s poorest neighborhoods.
UW Committee Suspends Fraternity
The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Committee on Student Organizations has suspended the Sigma Chi Fraternity chapter on campus for an alleged alcohol-related violation.
Officials said that an investigation is continuing into an incident that occurred on April 2. They said that sanctions are possible for members or the fraternity as a whole.
According to a UW news release, a suspension “prevents a student organization from holding events, reserving space or enjoying the other privileges of student organization status.”
Laptop Computer Thefts Surge On UW-Madison Campus
University of Wisconsin-Madison police said that they’re seen a significant spike in laptop computer thefts on campus in recent months, prompting new calls for vigilance.
Madison Area Technical College has seen more than 30 laptops stolen since January, but the trend is also hitting those on the UW campus.
UW police said that laptop thefts are up more than 500 percent this year as compared to 2008. In most cases, the crime is completely preventable, they said.
Plan to Change Student Lending Sets Up a Fight
The private student lending industry and its allies in Congress are maneuvering to thwart a plan by President Obama to end a subsidized loan program and redirect billions of dollars in bank profits to scholarships for needy students.
UW students debut on MTV reality show
Equipped with personal video cameras, eight University of Wisconsin–Madison students began filming themselves last fall, as part of MTV’s new reality series “College Life.”
They said they were extremely excited for Monday’s premier, and packed couches in front of every TV on or near campus.
“College Life” is billed as a real and uncensored look at the lives of college students — everything from academic stress to relationship adventures.
UW Fraternity Suspended
A U-W Madison fraternity is suspended after allegations of alcohol violations.
University Communications confirms that the Offices of the Dean of Students is investigating the Sigma Chi fraternity for an alleged alcohol violation that occurred on April 2nd, into April 3rd.
Details of the violation are not available, but the fraternity will not be able to hold events or hold club activities until the investigation is complete.
Martin advances Madison Initiative
About 40 student leaders and administrators met with Chancellor Biddy Martin Monday to clarify and introduce advancements to the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates.
In an effort to include the student voice to the greatest extent, the chancellor received an extension for when the final date the plan must be submitted to the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents.
Alcohol and sexual assault: UW sheds light on the problem
April is Sexual Assault Awareness month, and students at the University of Wisconsin are shedding light on how alcohol adds to the problem.
The student group called, Promoting Awareness, Victim Empowerment, or PAVE, is focusing on the dangers of alcohol.
Members say not enough attention is paid to alcohol as a date rape drug.
Deadlock: Rise of the endless election (Politico)
Quoted: â??Campaigns are contacting record numbers of individuals,â? said University of Wisconsin political scientist Charles Franklin, who specializes in polling and elections. â??Polling is certainly not a new thing, but the ability now to link the polling and use it for optimal effect in targeting and turning out voters is unprecedented.â?
Science strikes back (The Des Moines Register)
Quoted: Michael Shank, a professor of the History of Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes it’s probably just coincidence that the recent surge of interest in science and science history comes at a time when Trinity College’s annual religious survey shows a growing number of Americans – 15 percent – claim no religion.
Baggot: Olympics? World Cup? Why not?
The cynic in me took the day off, which explains the following response to the idea that the two biggest sporting events in the world could come to our doorstep.
Why not?
If Chicago is chosen to host the Summer Olympics in 2016, its plan calls for staging three of the five cycling events in the Madison area.
If the U.S. is chosen to host the FIFA World Cup in 2018 or 2022, its bid committee would consider Camp Randall Stadium as a competition site.
10 ways the new economy will look different
Quoted: Borrowing has propelled consumer spending in recent years, but that will be constrained, too. Lower house prices mean fewer lines of home equity. Banks, with their profitability in question, are lowering credit-card limits. Menzie Chinn, an economist at the University of Wisconsin, thinks consumers won’t spend freely again for five years.
“Basically, it’ll take a long time for households to rebuild their balance sheets, i.e., wealth, in the form of housing and equities,” says Mr. Chinn.
High school seniors worry about paying for college
Spencer Sebo dreams of developing the fuel source of tomorrow, and he has a plan for how to get started. Next fall, the D.C. Everest Senior High School student will attend the University of Wisconsin-Madison to study chemical engineering.
The big question, though, is where he’ll find the money to pursue his dream.
“If the economy picks up, I should be good,” said Sebo, 18, of Ringle.
Reality show puts local college freshmen in the spotlight (Waukesha Freeman)
Starting college can be an intimidating experience. New people, new home and no parents to set a curfew or make sure you do your homework. Now imagine placing a camera in the hands of these college freshmen and sending them off to record their lives – the good, the bad and the unexpected.
The top priority: Great teaching (The Des Moines Register)
Quoted: Having great teachers in every classroom is critical to creating educational equity, according to Douglas Harris, education policy expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “I think there’s pretty widespread agreement that is the most important thing to do, and that is the weak point of the system now.”
Are you sure you want Mom to see your freshman year?
Remember your freshman year of college? Yeah, there are parts of it we’d like to forget, too. Now imagine you’ve filmed all the ups â?? new found freedom, more responsibility â?? and downs â?? too much drinking, too little studying â?? for the whole world to see. That’s exactly what St. Paul’s Kevin Tracy did when he (along with seven other students) were chosen to document their lives at the University of Wisconsin Madison for the new MTV show “College Life” (9:30 p.m. today). For half a year, the 19-year-old Cretin-Derham Hall grad used a camcorder to captured all his freshman year’s highs and lows. We phoned Tracy, a communications major, in Madison to chat about his experience.
Gulbrandsen: Stimulus seen as boost for UW-Madison research
Carl E. Gulbrandsen, WARF managing director, told a recent WisBusiness.com luncheon that the new federal stimulus package is good news for UW-Madison research.
â??The university is in the sweet spot of the stimulus package,â? Gulbrandsen said, singling out projects like the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery being built on campus, and the medical research, bio-energy and green energy sectors.
He said WARF, which helps spur UW-Madison research then licenses results to the private sector, is an â??83-year-old start-upâ? that has had â??one home run after anotherâ? dating back to Vitamin D discoveries in the 1920s.
‘The View,’ UW-Madison style
â??Quiet Please! Filming in Session,â? warns a sign on the second floor of UW-Madisonâ??s Memorial Union.
Thatâ??s because in a nearby lounge, five students are chattering at 100 miles-per-minute for UW-Madisonâ??s own version of â??The View,â? a talk show about student life.
The show, called â??IMHO,â? or â??In My Humble Opinion,â? is one of a number of shows UW-Madison staff members have created for the Big Ten Network. It aired for the first time last month.
Abuse Survivors Mark Sexual Assault Awareness Month
A month-long education effort is underway across the nation in hopes of eradicating sexual violence.
One organization heavily involved in April’s Sexual Assault Awareness Month is the Dane County Rape Crisis Center. Officials there say the impact of sexual violence affects millions of men, women, and children from all walks of life, many of whom keep their stories to themselves out of fear or embarrassment or both.
MTV Meets UW Campus Through Students
Cable media monster MTV is hours away from shining the national spotlight on Madison and the University of Wisconsin.
It’s a reality show with a twist, with students taping their own stories, both good and bad.
The show’s preview paints a wild picture. Everything that is freshman year at the University of Wisconsin they claim, filmed and documented by the students themselves.
“They’re really getting things that you probably wouldn’t get in any other show,” Kevin Tracy said.
MTV Reality Show Follows Lives Of UW-Madison Students
The University of Wisconsin-Madison campus is buzzing in anticipation of a new reality show set in the city that aims to give a candid look at college life, but some are concerned about how the show will portray the university.
The show “College Life” is premiering on MTV next week. It’s all shot by students with handheld cameras instead of by camera crews and aims to show what the collegiate experience is like.
Same-sex marriage advocates focus on domestic partner benefits ahead of overturning ban (WisPolitics.com)
Advocates of lifting the ban on same-sex marriage in Wisconsin say while recent victories in Iowa and Vermont are welcome signs of progress, they donâ??t see them spurring a movement here to overturn the Badger Stateâ??s 2-year-old constitutional amendment.
Advocates and legislators who spoke to WisPolitics said there isn’t currently a push to introduce a ballot measure to overturn the ban. The earliest that could happen would be 2011 because the bill would have to pass two successive legislatures before going to voters. Total Dem control of the statehouse gives the advocates a window for strong action, political observers say.
Curiosities: When will stem cells yield treatments?
Q: When will we see cures or treatments from stem cells?
A: It may seem like stem cells are new to the world, but science and medicine have been exploiting stem cells for decades.
Bone-marrow transplants, which were pioneered at UW-Madison nearly 30 years ago, are a form of stem-cell therapy and are routinely used to treat certain cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.
UW-Madison ‘College Life’ set for premiere
Amid a blur of images of parties, dorm rooms, kissing and close-ups, University of Wisconsin-Madison student Kevin Tracy makes a confession: â??I drank too much. I made a mistake, Iâ??m sorry.â?
This is the trailer for the new MTV reality series, â??College Life,â? premiering Monday night. The show follows the lives of four freshman at UW-Madison, including Tracy, who documented their first year of college with handheld cameras.
Undergraduate Initiative requires work
Although we all come from different backgrounds, are majoring in different subjects and have different goals and expectations for ourselves, every single UW-Madison student can agree with the following statement: Tuition hikes suck.
Unfortunately, these increases are inevitable, even in the midst of a recession. Chancellor Biddy Martinâ??s Undergraduate Initiative proposal is yet another justification for an additional tuition increase. However, is it a practical and justified burden to place on students? The short answer is yes, but despite the many issues Martinâ??s Undergraduate Initiative proposal addresses, it also unfortunately contains several flaws which need to be dealt with before the proposal itself actually takes effect.
John & Tashia Morgridge: Martinâ??s plan worthy of your support
You and I have been privileged to attend one of the top 25 teaching and research universities in the world. We are the beneficiaries of the people of the state of Wisconsin and of the ongoing support of our federal government. The people of Wisconsin recognize the role the university plays in educating the workforce of the state, in fostering the arts, in making breakthrough discoveries that improve our health and well-being and in broadening the opportunities for the citizens of Wisconsin.
GUTS to expand peer mentoring program
In the midst of midterms and finals UW-Madison students often find it difficult to receive help from professors with crowded office hours, but with the Greater University Tutoring Service looking to expand its services, help may be more readily available to students.
Shuhan He, a senior at UW-Madison, said he has big plans to expand GUTS to include Skills Acquisition Guiding Experience. The program would provide peer-mentoring groups, beginning in the Zoology department. SAGE would eventually expand to all departments on campus that wish to collaborate with GUTS.
Stem Cell Breakthrough May Lead to MS Treatments (HealthDay News)
U.S. scientists say they’ve coaxed human embryonic stem cells into generating cells that might someday be used to repair nerves damaged by multiple sclerosis.
The researchers pushed the stem cells to grow into critical nervous system support cells called oligodendrocytes, according to a report released Thursday.
Film Fest: Fur real: ‘Being Bucky’ shows what it takes to wear the suit (77 Square)
Everybody knows Bucky Badger. Then again, nobody knows Bucky Badger.
That’s why the documentary “Being Bucky” will likely open a few eyes as to what it’s like — and what it takes — to be the live version of the state’s most visible symbol.
The film, which played to a sold-out theater at the Wisconsin Film Festival and will return Friday, April 10, to Point Cinemas, tracks the lives of the seven guys who play Bucky. It begins with the tryouts and continues throughout a busy, busy year.
MTV lets UW-Madison students film themselves in College Life
MTV has tapped eight underclassmen from the University of Wisconsin-Madison for an experiment in reality TV. Rather than trailing the kids with a camera crew, the network gave them their own cameras. They spent several months documenting their lives, and MTV has assembled the footage in a show called College Life. It premieres at 9:30 p.m. on Monday, April 13.
“Technology has democratized the filmmaking process for our viewers,â? says Tony DiSanto, head of MTV programming. â??That fact combined with this generation’s real-time publishing online of every aspect of their lives brings us into a new era of honesty and openness, and College Life exemplifies this.”
On Campus: Librarian honored with UW System Outstanding Woman of Color in Education Award
A deep appreciation for and encouragement of diversity on the UW-Madison campus has earned Janice Rice, senior academic librarian and a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation, the honor of being named the university’s 14th recipient of the annual UW System Outstanding Women of Color in Education Award.
Rice was honored along with recipients from other UW System institutions at an awards ceremony and luncheon on April 4.
Republican poster boy
Quoted: “He is perceived in the district [as] someone who is young, bright, all-American, with integrity,” says professor Dennis Dresang of the UW-Madison’s Robert M. La Follette School for Public Affairs. “Ryan’s done well at constituent casework. People are grateful and will reward you with support.”
Also: “It’s clear to economists, [including] pretty conservative ones, that monetary policy is exhausted and there is a massive pullback by consumers and capital markets,” says Laura Dresser, associate director of the UW-Madison’s Center on Wisconsin Strategies. “Any honest look at these numbers endorses the idea of spending a big amount now to shorten the downturn [and] get the economy moving.”
Letter: This student rejects Doyleâ??s financial aid (Coulee News)
Gov. Jim Doyleâ??s budget somehow finds $25 million in new financial aid for low-income students. The goal is to â??hold harmlessâ? students from households making less than $60,000 from the tuition increases many UW schools will be forced to implement.
To the average taxpayer, this sounds wonderful. Despite a flagging economy, the governor is still finding ways to support in-need students.
MTV ‘reality’ show follows UW-Madison freshmen
MTV’s new “reality” show about four University of Wisconsin-Madison freshmen has a far more real feeling than most such programs.
Part of that comes from the fact that the four subjects of “College Life” – premiering at 9:30 p.m. Monday – are shooting their own stories with hand-held cameras. That means plenty of blurry images that stir college memories for some of us.
The first installment features plenty of drinking, lots of boy-girl stuff and even a bit of time devoted to studying in the half-hour weekly show.
On Campus: University of Wisconsin-Madison deans urge students to support tuition hike
The deans of the UW-Madison School of Business and College of Engineering want their students to know they will benefit from a proposed tuition hike for all undergraduates.
Engineering Dean Paul Peercy and Business Dean Mike Knetter penned an editorial in todayâ??s edition of the student newspaper The Daily Cardinal in support of the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates, arguing it is necessary on top of the extra tuition engineering and business students already pay.
UW tuition initiative good investment for all students
Although largely scrutinized, Biddy Martinâ??s proposed Madison Initiative for Undergraduates will do more good than harm for the student body. It is easy to get riled up by numbers, but after hearing all of the fuss, I was surprised to find much of the commotion is over petty change. With tuition numbers in the thousands, it is hard for me to comprehend the impact $2,500 at most is likely to have on me in the long-run.
But I do know something that is likely to have an impact. Lecture halls filled to the brink, the loss of renowned faculty to a student body unwilling to fork out the money and the end of distinguished reputation in a school known for above-average academia. I have heard enough horror stories about seniors who are unable to graduate on time due to competitive majors. It is about time the student body put their money where their mouth is. Stop complaining about the bitter-sweetness of Biddyâ??s cookies and realize how fortunate we are to have an initiative that is looking out for our needs as students.
Initiative critical for campus progress
Leave it to libertarians to reduce every single issue on earth, be it political, economical or social, to absolutism.
Leave it to them to turn an innocuous and practical initiative like Chancellor Biddy Martinâ??s Madison Initiative for Undergraduates into a new battlefront between those who value freedom and self-reliance and those pesky Marxists who just love leeching off the rich. One needs to look no further than the way those who oppose the Madison Initiative are going about framing the discussion as proof of these tendencies. Yet, is it true that this initiative is just another case of â??wealth redistributionâ??
UW among top schools to appear in media
Word is getting out about the University of Wisconsin. A new study ranks the UW sixth nationally when it comes to appearing in the global print and electronic media, on the Internet, blogosphere and social networking sites.
The UW released more information on The Global Language Monitor (GLM) study of the nation’s Top 100 colleges and universities, which was released Thursday:
Tobacco tax is lighting up quit line phones
Noted: More people are trying to kick the habit as taxes on cigarettes continue to rise. On April 1 the federal tax on a pack of smokes jumped 62 cents. Michael Fiore. Director of the UW Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, calls to the state’s tobacco quit line doubled in the month leading up to the tax hike. Fiore does not have the numbers for after the tax increase but anticipates it will be as equally busy if not busier.
Regrowing Forests Could Provide Climate Change Help (Scientific American)
As policymakers and scientists try to find the best way to pump emissions from coal-fired power plants into deep underground reservoirs, another carbon dioxide sink is already soaking up greenhouse gases and has the potential to soak up much more.
Temperate forests in eastern North America are storing only part of their historic carbon sequestration potential, according to ecologists at McGill University and the University of Wisconsin.
On Campus: University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers find that the state’s forests have the potential to hold more carbon
At first glance, there may not seem a connection between trees and forests and slowing down climate change.
But part of the answer to solving this modern-day environmental dilemma may actually reside in the very resource that sustained Native Americans as well as this nation’s early European settlers — the thick forests that once covered so much of the landscape.
Baggot: To make room for Bemidji State, UW should leave WCHA (Badger Beat)
The Western Collegiate Hockey Association has a PR problem thatâ??s not going to go away anytime soon.
Itâ??s not the one you think.
True, for the first time this century, the WCHA will not have at least one menâ??s team in the NCAA Frozen Four, which begins today at the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C.
University of Wisconsin-Madison based program aims to better drug treatment
Samantha Green-Milonâ??s life was ruled by drugs.
She couldnâ??t control her drinking. She smoked pot several times a day. Five years ago, she landed in jail â?? for the second time â?? for selling cocaine.
After drug treatment, she became sober and got married. Now she is studying to be a substance abuse counselor.
A Hybrid Nano-Energy Harvester (MIT Technology Review)
Noted: Compared with solar cells, nanogenerators are still a relatively inefficient way of harvesting energy, says Wang, but “sometimes solar energy isn’t available.” So he collaborated with Xudong Wang, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, to make the new hybrid device.
Trees find new life at The Wood Cycle
Quoted: Dan Anderson, professor of risk management in the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business, said thereâ??s a market for companies that create products that are more environmentally friendly and have less adverse effects on the environment â?? even if they do cost more.
‘At will’ employment is no guarantee (Philadelphia Inquirer)
Quoted: “The contract between employers and employees has changed. You have to have Plan B and a Plan C after that. You can’t take anything for granted,” says Leslie Kohlberg, the director of career services at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “It’s understood that employees will continue networking throughout their career.”
College Students Choose Volunteer Work Over Beach Vacations
Every spring, U.S. colleges and universities shut down for a week or two, allowing students to relax at home or take a vacation from their studies. Some head to the beaches in Florida or other warm spots. But more students are trading their vacation opportunities for volunteer work projects in Miami and other cities.
At Everglades National Park outside Miami, Louie Toth is leading a group of students from the University of Wisconsin into remote areas of the forest.
Louie Toth teaches student volunteers to identify and remove invasive plant species in the Florida Everglades.
“This is a Brazilian pepper tree, and if you scan the area around it, you will see there is no other vegetation growing around it,” he explains.
The Brazilian pepper and other foreign plants were introduced by accident to the Everglades and now crowd out native species. Student volunteers are ripping out these invaders and trying to collect the seeds to prevent new plants from growing.
Wells: The vital economic recovery value of Greater Wisconsin public universities and colleges (wispolitics.com)
Many people understand and value major research universities such as the University of Wisconsin-Madison and UW-Milwaukee and their impact on economic growth and recovery. However, the â??Greater Wisconsinâ? public universities and colleges that serve more than 100,000 students and 60 percent of the stateâ??s residents are regional educational, research, cultural, and economic bedrocks. These institutions greatly impact the long-term regional economic development strategies for Wisconsin through workforce development, business enterprise services and regional community enhancement.