Scientists may have discovered a form of language used by animals, similar to that used by our own ancestors.
Category: Research
Fancy a chat? Gibbons talk like early man
Animals use organised sound patterns to communicate with each other in a system that scientists believe is similar to early human language.
“We have recorded a father talking quietly to his daughter,” said Michael Coen, a computer scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who has developed an algorithm that is helping to decipher the language of gibbons.
Digging Deeper: UW Research team starts revolutionary study during bad flu season
A bad flu season in Wisconsin continues to be problematic for health officials statewide. According to UW researchers, the number of hospitalizations this season is now up 1,813 people.
Where has all the funding gone? Federal cuts threaten research at UW-Madison
University of Wisconsin researchers are laying the groundwork to make it possible to “print” new transplant-ready organs, grown from cells cultured from a patient’s blood sample. This project, which merges research in biotechnology and nanotechnology, is under way today thanks to funding from the National Institutes of Health NIH.
Digging Deeper: UW Research team starts revolutionary study during bad flu season
Madison WKOW– A bad flu season in Wisconsin continues to be problematic for health officials statewide. According to UW researchers, the number of hospitalizations this season is now up 1,813 people.
UW-Madison soils lab to consolidate with Marshfield lab
For over 100 years, UW-Madison researchers have conducted dirt, plant and agricultural tests for Wisconsin farmers at a laboratory on Mineral Point Road to further agricultural research in the state. But later this year, the Soil and Plant Analysis Laboratory will be consolidated with a second lab in Marshfield.
Plant-chomping deer having dramatic impact on forest change, study says
The study, from a research group led by UW-Madison botany professor Donald Waller, says deer account for at least 40 percent of the change seen in the forests over the past half-century or so.
Digging up the past
Noted: He adds that the fact that a scholar like Jonathan Mark Kenoyer is one of the advisers of the project underlines the importance of the site. Dr. Kenoyer, Chair and professor at the Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, is a specialist in Harappan archaeology with more than 35 years’ of field experience.
UW Scientist Says 2014 Was Year Marked By Climate Change
The year 2014 offered many significant weather events, including twin tornadoes in Nebraska, the extreme amount of lake-effect snow in Buffalo, N.Y., and drought conditions from California to Brazil.
The Year In Plagues: Ebola, The Invasive Species Of Florida, And More
As 2014 comes to an end, let’s take a look at the year’s biggest outbreaks, pathogens, and technofix dramas.
From the December issue: Veterinary training
I am a proud recent graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. When I walked across the stage at my graduation ceremony in May, I looked out across the crowd at the smiling faces of the family, friends and faculty members, all who helped make this dream become a reality.
Horlick student takes programming skills to Madison
RACINE — When Charles Ricchio II went on a field trip to a mechanical engineering lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in November 2013, the work he saw going on there was already familiar to him.
UW researchers developing software to predict vehicles combat readiness
Running truck convoys through the wilds of Afghanistan, U.S. Army Sgt. Matthew Stoppenbach drove on roads that resembled rocky trails and desert paths where blowing sand, deep ruts and searing heat took a toll on vehicles and troops.
Downtown museum to spotlight Wisconsin science history
The capital city and its flagship university, research-based UW-Madison, will play a prominent role, but the founders want it to reach statewide. “The idea is to make it primarily Wisconsin-based,” said David Nelson, a retired UW-Madison biochemistry professor. “Not just the university but the whole state.”
Imagination and reality look different in the brain
Quoted: “There seems to be a lot in our brains and animal brains that is directional that neural signals move in a particular direction, then stop, and start somewhere else,” said Dr. Giulio Tononi, a psychiatry professor and neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the study’s co-authors. “I think this is really a new theme that had not been explored.”
Vandenbosch: Cultivating curiosity, and embracing a sense of wonder
During this season of reflection, I am thankful for curious people of all ages. I am fortunate to be surrounded by students and scientists who are driven to uncover how things work in the natural world. There is no doubt that as we set out to explore the inner workings of microbes, plants and animals, we gain knowledge that we can apply in ways that will continue to change the world. But long before we get to the point where we apply knowledge, we have to wonder. I celebrate that sense of wonder.
Doug Moe: UW grad Shannon Strader leaves school with more than a diploma
This is the story of a rare disease that was diagnosed in a rare young woman, and what happened before, and after.
Evolutionary creationism: Jeff Hardin reconciles evangelical Christianity with science.
Forty percent of Americans are evangelical Christians, and many of them reject evolution. Jeff Hardin, chairman of the University of Wisconsin’s zoology department, takes this personally. Hardin is an evangelical, but much of his evangelism is directed at his fellow believers. He wants to persuade them that evolution and Christianity are compatible.
Joint venture seeks new tests, treatments for Alzheimer’s
A joint venture announced Tuesday by UW School of Medicine and Public Health and Swoop Search, an information technology in Madison, seeks to identify better tests and treatments for Alzheimer’s disease.
Spencer Black: GOP: We don’t need no stinkin’ scientists
And the second most powerful state political figure, Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, has joined the attack on science. Vos … threatened that he wants university research to focus exclusively on economic development and not, as he put it, “on the ancient mating habits of whatever.” University researchers will now have to worry that the guy who holds their purse strings and can cut their budget will be passing judgment on what they should research.
UW joint venture provides computer tools to mine Alzheimers data for clues
For more than a decade, University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have tracked hundreds of state residents with a family history of Alzheimers disease, collecting information about everything from their dietary and exercise habits to whats inside their brains, blood and genes.
‘Tissue chips’ could replace animal studies, UW-Madison researchers say
(Jamie) Thomson, who first grew human embryonic stem cells in a lab in 1998 and co-discovered a way to reprogram mature cells to their embryonic state in 2007, is working with researchers across campus on … creating “tissue chips” — clusters of interacting cells that mimic specific organs, such as a model of a developing brain. Using stem cells, miniature scaffolds and sophisticated computer programs, they’re crafting prototypes that could someday replace animal testing for drugs and serve as screening tools for environmental toxins.
Ancient clay seals found in Israel may shed light on biblical era
The findings could indicate that biblical accounts of David and Solomon described real kings rather than the backwater chieftains considered more likely by some archaeologists.
Wisconsin ice-driller aids groundbreaking research
As students at the University of Wisconsin know, it can get bitterly cold in Madison during December. But for Kristina Slawny, who serves as program director of the Ice Drilling Design and Operations IDDO arm of Wisconsin’s Space Science and Engineering Center SSEC, those frigid temperatures might seem downright balmy.
Do these clay seals prove that biblical accounts of King David and Solomon are correct? Bullae found in Israel hint at political activity in 10th century BC
Jeff Blakely from the University of Wisconsin-Madison said: ’Our dates for the bullae are based on multiple types of evidence we combined to determine a general 10th century BC date.’
Biblical proof
A Mississippi State University professor and a team of archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts that might offer proof of the existence of biblical civilizations controlled by David and Solomon.
Report: Significant gaps in Wisconsin health trends due to race, income, geography
Report on the release of the 2014 Wisconsin Health Trends report from the UW-Madison Population Health Institute.
University of Wisconsin researchers breed supersweet organic corn
It’s almost cruel to talk about sweet corn in December. But then, it does give us one more reason to look ahead past winter.
Arctic ground squirrels unlock permafrost carbon
Noted: To investigate, Dr Natali and Nigel Golden, from the University of Wisconsin, looked at ground squirrels: small, fluffy rodents that are found across the Arctic.
Asteroid soil could fertilise farms in space
If you want to start a space farm, head for an asteroid. It seems there’s enough fertiliser zipping around the solar system to grow veg for generations of space colonisers – and researchers are already beginning to grow viable, edible plants in space.
Santa Fe Institute selects evolutionary theorist as new president
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — David Krakauer, an evolutionary theorist and director of the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has been selected as the Santa Fe Institute’s next president.
How to Fix Poverty: Write Every Family a Basic Income Check
In the United States—as in all of the world’s wealthier nations—ending poverty is not a matter of resources. Many economists, including Timothy Smeeding of the University of Wisconsin and former director of the Institute for Research on Poverty have argued that every developed nation has the financial wherewithal to eradicate poverty. In large part this is because post-industrial productivity has reached the point where to suggest a deficit in resources is laughably disingenuous. And despite the occasional political grandstanding against welfare, there is no policy, ideology or political party that is on the books as pro-starvation, pro-homelessness, pro-death or anti-dignity.
Universe is mapped with neutrinos : Daily-cardinal
UW-Madison professor of physics, Francis Halzen, received the American Ingenuity Award for his work with IceCube, a South Pole neutrino observatory.
Battery researcher named to lead UWM energy storage effort
A battery researcher whos spent time at Rayovac and in academia will lead energy storage research efforts at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.Deyang Qu will start in January as the Johnson Controls endowed professor in energy storage research at the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the company and university are announcing Thursday. He also will be affiliated with the Wisconsin Energy Institute at UW-Madison.
Wisconsin researchers have new corn variety
University of Wisconsin researchers have developed a new variety of organic corn called “Who Gets Kissed?”
Is poor sleep linked with Alzheimer’s?
Poor sleep quality may be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, according to new research.
People who are drowsy during the day may have higher level of protein linked to Alzheimer’s
Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked 98 people aged between 50 and 73 to fill in a questionnaire about their quality of sleep.The volunteers also underwent brain scans.
Researchers race time and the environment to study Snake Fungal Disease
Wild snake populations plagued by a deadly skin disease have become an increasingly growing area of research in Wisconsin.
‘Who Gets Kissed?’ is one corny UW invention
“Who Gets Kissed?” is the name of a new organic sweet corn developed by the UW-Madison and a nonprofit called the Organic Seed Alliance.
Chile: Mega volcano field ‘could trigger eruption 100 times larger than Mt St Helens’
A mega volcano field in Chile has the potential to trigger an eruption 100 times bigger than that seen at Mount St Helens, experts have said.
Sturgeon ‘thunder’ a key to big fish’s survival
Lake sturgeon have been on the planet for 150 million years. Despite that long residency, scientists are still learning about these fish, the largest found in North America. An enduring question is what contributes to their survival skills. Answer: Sound. As one factor anyway.
New computer better than humans at cataloguing science
A new computer system is better than scientists at the complex task of extracting data from scientific publications and placing it in a database that catalogues the results of thousands of individual studies.
A Look At Abundant Water Systems in the Northwoods
Two speakers coming to the Northwoods this week will discuss water relationships in northern Wisconsin. Lakes, streams and wetlands are abundant in Wisconsin’s Northwoods. Emily Stanley from UW Madison’s Center for Limnology says the water resources here are intricately linked, and are really one resource.
Still: Politicians Use Im Not A Scientist Line As A Shield
A recurring phrase from candidates in the fall 2014 elections, especially those hoping to deflect questions about climate change, the Keystone pipeline or labeling of genetically modified foods, was “I’m not a scientist…”
UW researcher’s observations from ancient ice show recent shifts in global cyclical changes
Almost as if air from the past had been saved in a time capsule, a drill developed at the University of Wisconsin is able to capture air in ice from thousands of years ago to measure ancient atmospheres.
Wisconsin Assembly Speaker misrepresents UW research
Recently, in discussing the University of Wisconsin System’s request for $95.2 million more in state funding, Wisconsin Assembly Speaker and former UW System regent Robin Vos, R-Rochester, commented on the research being done at the University of Wisconsin. He said UW should have “research done in a way that focuses on growing our economy, not on, you know, ancient mating habits or whatever.” Although this comment could be dismissed as a malicious statement against UW, it is important that we discuss why this sentiment is false and potentially detrimental.
Wisconsin herbarium uncovers plant from field of Civil War battle
As men in blue and gray uniforms fell dead and artillery shells whistled overhead, Capt. John Cornelius McMullen noticed a flower growing outside his tent while his unit laid siege to Atlanta.
Tom Still: Public perceptions of science, tech often filtered through values versus data
A leading researcher on the interface between science communications and politics is Dietram Scheufele of the UW-Madison’s Department of Life Sciences Communication. In a recent paper for the National Academy of Sciences, Scheufele said the “knowledge deficit model” of science communications misses the boat.
Heed the Warnings: Why We’re on the Brink of Mass Extinction
Evolutionary biologist Sean B. Carroll, executive producer of the doc Mass Extinction: Life At the Brink, on why mankind’s days are numbered.
Old Tactic Gets New Use: Public Schools Separate Girls and Boys
Noted: Over all, research finds that single-sex education does not show significant academic benefits — or drawbacks. Janet Hyde, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison who analyzed 184 studies covering 1.6 million children around the globe, said the studies showing increased academic performance often involved other factors that could not be disentangled from the effects of the single-gender component.
How People Make Summer Hotter
A recent study by researchers at the University of Wisconsin in Madison offers one of the most detailed records of the variation in temperature between cities and the surrounding rural areas, known as the urban heat island effect.
UW researches difference in brain activity between reality and imagination
Researchers at University of Wisconsin studied brainwaves to determine how interpretation of reality differs from imaginary thought in the human brain.
Somebody Took a Picture of Beijing’s Skyline for a Year—and It’s Horrifying
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison started mapping pollution in the country by following grievances about it on social media.
Potential New Flu Treatment Would Starve the Virus, Limiting Resistance
Most drugs now used to treat the flu have a straightforward strategy: attack the virus. But a new study out of the University of Wisconsin-Madison proposes that it might be possible to take another approach. Researchers there have discovered a way to reduce the cellular material inside a person that influenza cells use to multiply. A news release from the university likens it to “cutting the fuel line on a bank robber’s getaway car.”
How The Brain Processes Imagination Versus Reality
In order to better understand how the brain works, one of the areas cognitive neuroscientists are exploring is how it functions while we are dreaming and how we process information while we observe actual events.
UW-Madison Vice Chancellor Reacts To Speaker’s ‘Ancient Mating Habits’ Comment
A University of Wisconsin-Madison vice chancellor says the university needs to do a better job of explaining how academic research benefits the state after the state Assembly speaker suggested changes might be needed.
Researchers propose new method to counter Influenza
Researchers led by UW-Madison Professor Yoshihiro Kawaoka released a study on Thursday containing new methods to counteract the influenza virus.
Clinical trial showing promise, fighting childhood cancer
Each year, 13,500 children are diagnosed with cancer in the United States, thats more than a classroom of kids a day. A new clinical trial being used right here at home is showing promise, bringing hope to families when they need it most.
Scientists using social media to track air pollution in China
China has some of the world’s worst pollution. But tracking it in all but the biggest cities can be impossible since local governments don’t release any data to the public.
Brain Activity Shown to be in Opposite Directions During Dreaming and Watching
A study probing directional flow of information in the brain has revealed that opposite pathways are at work when perceiving reality and daydreaming.