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Category: Research

Could This Virus Be Good For You?

National Public Radio

Noted: David O’Connor, a pathology professor at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, realized that digital treasure trove might also include information about GBV-C. And sure enough, he found the genetic fingerprints of that virus in the records of 13 samples of blood plasma from the Ebola study. Though six of the 13 people who were co-infected with Ebola and GBV-C died, seven survived.

Professor: Polarization In Wisconsin Is Making Many Less Likely To Talk Politics

Wisconsin Public Radio

With portions of the population leaning either “red” or “blue,” it seems both sides are growing ever further apart in Wisconsin, and the 2014 midterm election results seem to back that up. According to Kathy Cramer, professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, that polarization is making us a lot less willing to talk about politics.

This Preschool Tried a ‘Kindness Curriculum’

New York Magazine

Here is a nice thought: What if kids were taught kindness and empathy along with traditional academic skills? For 12 weeks, a Wisconsin public school district tried it out on a group of preschool kids, reports University of Wisconsin-Madison psychologist Lisa Flook in Developmental Psychology. At the end of the course, the children who’d taken the “kindness curriculum” scored better on tests designed to measure both social skills and attention; these kids also received higher grades on their report cards than their peers who hadn’t taken part in the curriculum.

Slideshow: PETA’s crusade against animal research

Science

Since its founding in 1980, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals PETA has sought to end animal research. Its tactics have changed over the years, as have its targets, which have broadened to include fast food, factory farms, and the cosmetics industry. As PETA shifts gears yet again—launching a new campaign to target animal research by publishing in peer-reviewed scientific literature—Science looks back at its 4-decade crusade.

Health Sense: ‘Radical Remission’ author to speak at Well Expo

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: There’s nothing wrong with Turner’s nine approaches “provided none are taken to extreme,” said Toby Campbell, assistant professor of medicine, oncology, palliative care medicine. “My concern is when people with definite advanced cancer shift entirely away from modern medicine in exchange for strategies like these,” he said.

Kari Wisinski, assistant professor of medicine and hematology/oncology, said the term “radical remission” presents challenges because expected responses can vary among cancer types and from different treatments. Also, for patients with incurable cancer, hope shouldn’t be associated only with “beating cancer,” Wisinski said.

Fruitful fossil database targeted by US House Science Committee

Ars Technica

When groups of people come together and pool their resources, great things can be accomplished flinging humans onto the Moon comes to mind. In the US, the National Science Foundation is a factory of great things. It guides billions of tax dollars into university research projects each year in 2015, $7.344 billion to be exact. And since science costs money, one unhappy necessity of the academic lifestyle is securing funding to keep the lights on and the lab running. Give a kid a grant-writing kit to go with their chemistry set for Christmas. See if they play with it. NSF grants are the lifeblood of many fields of science.

Technology Has Made Life Different, but Not Necessarily More Stressful

New York Times

Noted: For instance, one study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison compared children who talked and instant-messaged with their mothers after a stressful situation. The researchers measured cortisol, known as the stress hormone, and oxytocin, a hormone noticed in positive relationships. The children who talked to their mothers showed decreased stress and increased positive feelings, while those who instant-messaged remained stressed.

3D-printed music scores help the blind feel every note

Engadget

It’s increasingly apparent that schools can do exceptional things when you give them 3D printers. Need proof? The University of Wisconsin’s Mechanical Engineering department is using its advanced selective laser sintering printer to make a wide range of intricate projects, including 3D music scores for the blind.

Fancy a chat? Gibbons talk like early man

The Sunday Times

Animals use organised sound patterns to communicate with each other in a system that scientists believe is similar to early human language.

“We have recorded a father talking quietly to his daughter,” said Michael Coen, a computer scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who has developed an algorithm that is helping to decipher the language of gibbons.

Digging up the past

The Hindu

Noted: He adds that the fact that a scholar like Jonathan Mark Kenoyer is one of the advisers of the project underlines the importance of the site. Dr. Kenoyer, Chair and professor at the Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, is a specialist in Harappan archaeology with more than 35 years’ of field experience.

From the December issue: Veterinary training

Bovine Vet Online

I am a proud recent graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. When I walked across the stage at my graduation ceremony in May, I looked out across the crowd at the smiling faces of the family, friends and faculty members, all who helped make this dream become a reality.

Downtown museum to spotlight Wisconsin science history

Madison.com

The capital city and its flagship university, research-based UW-Madison, will play a prominent role, but the founders want it to reach statewide. “The idea is to make it primarily Wisconsin-based,” said David Nelson, a retired UW-Madison biochemistry professor. “Not just the university but the whole state.”

Imagination and reality look different in the brain

LiveScience.com

Quoted: “There seems to be a lot in our brains and animal brains that is directional that neural signals move in a particular direction, then stop, and start somewhere else,” said Dr. Giulio Tononi, a psychiatry professor and neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the study’s co-authors. “I think this is really a new theme that had not been explored.”

Vandenbosch: Cultivating curiosity, and embracing a sense of wonder

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

During this season of reflection, I am thankful for curious people of all ages. I am fortunate to be surrounded by students and scientists who are driven to uncover how things work in the natural world. There is no doubt that as we set out to explore the inner workings of microbes, plants and animals, we gain knowledge that we can apply in ways that will continue to change the world. But long before we get to the point where we apply knowledge, we have to wonder. I celebrate that sense of wonder.

Spencer Black: GOP: We don’t need no stinkin’ scientists

Capital Times

And the second most powerful state political figure, Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, has joined the attack on science. Vos … threatened that he wants university research to focus exclusively on economic development and not, as he put it, “on the ancient mating habits of whatever.” University researchers will now have to worry that the guy who holds their purse strings and can cut their budget will be passing judgment on what they should research.

‘Tissue chips’ could replace animal studies, UW-Madison researchers say

Madison.com

(Jamie) Thomson, who first grew human embryonic stem cells in a lab in 1998 and co-discovered a way to reprogram mature cells to their embryonic state in 2007, is working with researchers across campus on … creating “tissue chips” — clusters of interacting cells that mimic specific organs, such as a model of a developing brain. Using stem cells, miniature scaffolds and sophisticated computer programs, they’re crafting prototypes that could someday replace animal testing for drugs and serve as screening tools for environmental toxins.

Wisconsin ice-driller aids groundbreaking research

Big Ten Network

As students at the University of Wisconsin know, it can get bitterly cold in Madison during December. But for Kristina Slawny, who serves as program director of the Ice Drilling Design and Operations IDDO arm of Wisconsin’s Space Science and Engineering Center SSEC, those frigid temperatures might seem downright balmy.

Biblical proof

Jackson, Miss. Clarion-Ledger

A Mississippi State University professor and a team of archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts that might offer proof of the existence of biblical civilizations controlled by David and Solomon.