Noted: To investigate, Dr Natali and Nigel Golden, from the University of Wisconsin, looked at ground squirrels: small, fluffy rodents that are found across the Arctic.
Category: Research
Asteroid soil could fertilise farms in space
If you want to start a space farm, head for an asteroid. It seems there’s enough fertiliser zipping around the solar system to grow veg for generations of space colonisers – and researchers are already beginning to grow viable, edible plants in space.
Santa Fe Institute selects evolutionary theorist as new president
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — David Krakauer, an evolutionary theorist and director of the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has been selected as the Santa Fe Institute’s next president.
How to Fix Poverty: Write Every Family a Basic Income Check
In the United States—as in all of the world’s wealthier nations—ending poverty is not a matter of resources. Many economists, including Timothy Smeeding of the University of Wisconsin and former director of the Institute for Research on Poverty have argued that every developed nation has the financial wherewithal to eradicate poverty. In large part this is because post-industrial productivity has reached the point where to suggest a deficit in resources is laughably disingenuous. And despite the occasional political grandstanding against welfare, there is no policy, ideology or political party that is on the books as pro-starvation, pro-homelessness, pro-death or anti-dignity.
Universe is mapped with neutrinos : Daily-cardinal
UW-Madison professor of physics, Francis Halzen, received the American Ingenuity Award for his work with IceCube, a South Pole neutrino observatory.
Battery researcher named to lead UWM energy storage effort
A battery researcher whos spent time at Rayovac and in academia will lead energy storage research efforts at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.Deyang Qu will start in January as the Johnson Controls endowed professor in energy storage research at the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the company and university are announcing Thursday. He also will be affiliated with the Wisconsin Energy Institute at UW-Madison.
Wisconsin researchers have new corn variety
University of Wisconsin researchers have developed a new variety of organic corn called “Who Gets Kissed?”
Is poor sleep linked with Alzheimer’s?
Poor sleep quality may be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, according to new research.
People who are drowsy during the day may have higher level of protein linked to Alzheimer’s
Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked 98 people aged between 50 and 73 to fill in a questionnaire about their quality of sleep.The volunteers also underwent brain scans.
Researchers race time and the environment to study Snake Fungal Disease
Wild snake populations plagued by a deadly skin disease have become an increasingly growing area of research in Wisconsin.
‘Who Gets Kissed?’ is one corny UW invention
“Who Gets Kissed?” is the name of a new organic sweet corn developed by the UW-Madison and a nonprofit called the Organic Seed Alliance.
Chile: Mega volcano field ‘could trigger eruption 100 times larger than Mt St Helens’
A mega volcano field in Chile has the potential to trigger an eruption 100 times bigger than that seen at Mount St Helens, experts have said.
Sturgeon ‘thunder’ a key to big fish’s survival
Lake sturgeon have been on the planet for 150 million years. Despite that long residency, scientists are still learning about these fish, the largest found in North America. An enduring question is what contributes to their survival skills. Answer: Sound. As one factor anyway.
New computer better than humans at cataloguing science
A new computer system is better than scientists at the complex task of extracting data from scientific publications and placing it in a database that catalogues the results of thousands of individual studies.
A Look At Abundant Water Systems in the Northwoods
Two speakers coming to the Northwoods this week will discuss water relationships in northern Wisconsin. Lakes, streams and wetlands are abundant in Wisconsin’s Northwoods. Emily Stanley from UW Madison’s Center for Limnology says the water resources here are intricately linked, and are really one resource.
Still: Politicians Use Im Not A Scientist Line As A Shield
A recurring phrase from candidates in the fall 2014 elections, especially those hoping to deflect questions about climate change, the Keystone pipeline or labeling of genetically modified foods, was “I’m not a scientist…”
UW researcher’s observations from ancient ice show recent shifts in global cyclical changes
Almost as if air from the past had been saved in a time capsule, a drill developed at the University of Wisconsin is able to capture air in ice from thousands of years ago to measure ancient atmospheres.
Wisconsin Assembly Speaker misrepresents UW research
Recently, in discussing the University of Wisconsin System’s request for $95.2 million more in state funding, Wisconsin Assembly Speaker and former UW System regent Robin Vos, R-Rochester, commented on the research being done at the University of Wisconsin. He said UW should have “research done in a way that focuses on growing our economy, not on, you know, ancient mating habits or whatever.” Although this comment could be dismissed as a malicious statement against UW, it is important that we discuss why this sentiment is false and potentially detrimental.
Wisconsin herbarium uncovers plant from field of Civil War battle
As men in blue and gray uniforms fell dead and artillery shells whistled overhead, Capt. John Cornelius McMullen noticed a flower growing outside his tent while his unit laid siege to Atlanta.
Tom Still: Public perceptions of science, tech often filtered through values versus data
A leading researcher on the interface between science communications and politics is Dietram Scheufele of the UW-Madison’s Department of Life Sciences Communication. In a recent paper for the National Academy of Sciences, Scheufele said the “knowledge deficit model” of science communications misses the boat.
Heed the Warnings: Why We’re on the Brink of Mass Extinction
Evolutionary biologist Sean B. Carroll, executive producer of the doc Mass Extinction: Life At the Brink, on why mankind’s days are numbered.
Old Tactic Gets New Use: Public Schools Separate Girls and Boys
Noted: Over all, research finds that single-sex education does not show significant academic benefits — or drawbacks. Janet Hyde, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison who analyzed 184 studies covering 1.6 million children around the globe, said the studies showing increased academic performance often involved other factors that could not be disentangled from the effects of the single-gender component.
How People Make Summer Hotter
A recent study by researchers at the University of Wisconsin in Madison offers one of the most detailed records of the variation in temperature between cities and the surrounding rural areas, known as the urban heat island effect.
UW researches difference in brain activity between reality and imagination
Researchers at University of Wisconsin studied brainwaves to determine how interpretation of reality differs from imaginary thought in the human brain.
Somebody Took a Picture of Beijing’s Skyline for a Year—and It’s Horrifying
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison started mapping pollution in the country by following grievances about it on social media.
Potential New Flu Treatment Would Starve the Virus, Limiting Resistance
Most drugs now used to treat the flu have a straightforward strategy: attack the virus. But a new study out of the University of Wisconsin-Madison proposes that it might be possible to take another approach. Researchers there have discovered a way to reduce the cellular material inside a person that influenza cells use to multiply. A news release from the university likens it to “cutting the fuel line on a bank robber’s getaway car.”
How The Brain Processes Imagination Versus Reality
In order to better understand how the brain works, one of the areas cognitive neuroscientists are exploring is how it functions while we are dreaming and how we process information while we observe actual events.
UW-Madison Vice Chancellor Reacts To Speaker’s ‘Ancient Mating Habits’ Comment
A University of Wisconsin-Madison vice chancellor says the university needs to do a better job of explaining how academic research benefits the state after the state Assembly speaker suggested changes might be needed.
Researchers propose new method to counter Influenza
Researchers led by UW-Madison Professor Yoshihiro Kawaoka released a study on Thursday containing new methods to counteract the influenza virus.
Clinical trial showing promise, fighting childhood cancer
Each year, 13,500 children are diagnosed with cancer in the United States, thats more than a classroom of kids a day. A new clinical trial being used right here at home is showing promise, bringing hope to families when they need it most.
Scientists using social media to track air pollution in China
China has some of the world’s worst pollution. But tracking it in all but the biggest cities can be impossible since local governments don’t release any data to the public.
Brain Activity Shown to be in Opposite Directions During Dreaming and Watching
A study probing directional flow of information in the brain has revealed that opposite pathways are at work when perceiving reality and daydreaming.
There’s growing evidence that global warming is driving crazy winters
It may be the timeliest — and most troubling — idea in climate science. Back in 2012, two researchers with a particular interest in the Arctic, Rutgers’ Jennifer Francis and the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Stephen Vavrus, published a paper called “Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes.”
UW researchers use social media to estimate air quality
Tweets across the world of words like “haze, sunny, cold” are being analyzed by researchers at University of Wisconsin to determine areas of high pollution.
UW Acquires 60,000 Rare Lichen Specimens
The University of Wisconsin has recently acquired a rare collection of lichen specimens – about 60,000 of them, to be exact. The director of the Wisconsin State Herbatarium talks about the collection, and what we can learn from lichen about the world’s ecosystem.
Could an electric shock to the tongue help MS patients to walk?
The effects of multiple sclerosis could be relieved by sending electric pulses through a patient’s mouth.
Climate Change Isn’t the Only Factor in Increased Carbon Cycle: Crops Play Role Too
Levels of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere shows seasonal changes, dropping during the summer as growing plants inhale, then rising as they exhale and begin decomposing the their growing season, and now researchers say they’ve determined a significant role of agriculture in that phenomenon.
Study shows seasonal CO2 from crops growing more extreme
New research released Wednesday shows an increase in crop production has caused levels of carbon dioxide to rise and fall seasonally to a larger degree, with fluctuations growing by 50 percent in the last five decades, according to a UW-Madison news release.
Deltanoid and Beyond: Madison Legend DeLuca Has More “D” To Play
Hector DeLuca is the embodiment of nearly a century of University of Wisconsin research into Vitamin D, and he’s working to extend that reach for at least another generation or two.
Isthmus on WORT: What r04040 died for
Isthmus contributor Bill Lueders reported on the life, death and research of r04040 at UW-Madison in the November 13 issue, and discussed his story with WORT producer Dylan Brogan on that day’s edition of In Our Backyard.
UW professor using stem cell research to find treatment for eye conditions
Through stem cell research, two Madison men who suffer from a genetic condition that causes blindness and hearing loss are receiving experimental treatment.
UW lab animal chief cries ‘foul’ over activist tactics to expose monkey care violations
Anyone interested (in) the use of animals in research at UW-Madison can now go to its animal research page and read about incidents involving the escape of 36 primates, deaths of three monkeys and burning of another that brought four citations this fall for failing to comply with USDA standards. But that’s only because of the work of an Ohio-based animal rights group with tactics that Eric Sandgren, director of UW’s Research Animal Resources Center, says are “inappropriate.”
Editorial: Thumbs Up and Down
Thumbs Down: To Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, R-Burlington, for disparaging University of Wisconsin research.
Milky Way black hole producing mysterious particles: NASA
The giant black hole at the centre of the Milky Way may be producing the mysterious high-energy neutrinos, NASA scientists have found.
UW-Madison announces largest gift ever: $100 million
The University of Wisconsin-Madison announced Saturday a $100 million gift from John and Tashia Morgridge, the largest single contribution from individual donors in the flagship’s history.
UW professor recently finds fatter turtles swim better
A coalition of scientists from University of Wisconsin, Florida Atlantic University and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have made a discovery: Fat turtles are better swimmers than their thinner counterparts. The findings were so unexpected, researchers thought they made a mistake at first, Warren Porter, a professor of zoology at UW who worked on this project, said.
UW-Madison researchers discover method to encourage self-renewal of stem cells
UW-Madison cell and regenerative biology professor James Thomson and his team of scientists recently made new strides in their extensive stem cell research.
Jim Stingl – Is study on sleep habits of fruit flies, mice a wake-up call?
The recent announcement of a multimillion-dollar federal grant to study the sleep habits of mice and fruit flies has Darold Treffert aroused.
UW researchers team up with NASA to investigate plants sent to space
Simon Gilroy and his team of researchers from University of Wisconsin’s botany lab recently welcomed the delivery of over 1,000 plant seedlings from the International Space Station.
Lack of racial diversity in research labs hurts students, UW
The University of Wisconsin has a lot to be proud of – but there is one dark spot. Even as one of the nation’s top schools, with one of the best athletic departments in the Big Ten and nationally recognized professors, diversity issues on campus remain the elephant in the room that no one seems to want to focus on.
UW wins $70 million grant for asthma research
The School of Medicine and Public Health has won the largest grant in its history — $70 million over seven years for its continuing work on a project called the Inner-City Asthma Consortium. The work, funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, is part of a nationwide effort aimed at preventing asthma and reducing its severity in inner city children.
On the death of my monkey
My monkey died as he lived — in seclusion, for the benefit of others. His name was r04040. He was euthanized on April 28, 2010, two days after his sixth birthday. More than four years would pass before I made the records request that reacquainted me with his reality, and apprised me of his fate.
Twitter boosts science audience
Twitter is becoming a must for researchers after a US analysis found it can boost their profile by more than 50 per cent. A University of Wisconsin-Madison study has found Twitter is an indispensable outreach tool, amplifying the benefits researchers reap by engaging with traditional media.
UW awarded $70 million to continue asthma research in inner city
A longstanding University of Wisconsin project researching asthma in people living in the inner city got a $70 million grant, marking the largest award ever for the UW School of Medicine and Public Health.
Nuclear reaction: How complex cells evolved is a mystery. A new idea may come close to the truth
When David Baum was an undergraduate at the University of Oxford, he pondered, as students are wont to in the small hours after the bar has closed, one of biology’s most basic questions. It was this: how did eukaryotic cells (the complex sort that make up every plant and animal as well as lots of unicellular creatures like amoebas) evolve from prokaryotic ones (bacteria and their kin) which are much simpler?
Brothers bound by blindness
Noted: research on Usher syndrome by Dr. David Gamm of ophthalmology; Mike Walsh is a social media specialist for UW Athletics.
Family supports UW-Madison research on eye disease
A cure for Usher syndrome is far from reality. But Dr. David Gamm of UW-Madison’s Waisman Center is among those working on it. UW System Regent David Walsh, whose family is affected by the disease, helped raise more than $1 million for Gamm’s research. The money jump-started the ophthalmologist’s lab and brought in other grants.
HOPE Lab: Colleges lack systems to assist low-income students with housing, food
As many as a quarter of low-income Wisconsin college students have trouble making the rent or paying utilities, but colleges across the country typically lack systematic programs to help students meet basic needs, a newly released study by the Wisconsin HOPE Lab found.
UW Med School gets largest ever $70 million grant
UW-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health has been given its largest grant ever, a $70 million, seven-year grant to continue research on asthma in inner-city children. The grant is from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health.
Claudia Pogreba: Let’s heed Paul Fanlund’s call to action
Then there is Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, threatening to tie University of Wisconsin funding to job creation. The university is not a job training school; it is a world-class research institution that is providing us the evidence to implement policies to combat climate change and eradicate disease through stem cell research.