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Category: Research

Viral-research moratorium called too broad

Nature

U.S. researchers are worried that a temporary government ban on ?gain-of-function? experiments that boost the infectious properties of dangerous viruses may also cover less-extreme forms of the work that are crucial to protecting public health. At a public meeting of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) in Bethesda, Maryland, on 22 October, researchers complained that development of seasonal influenza vaccines and antiviral drugs might be hampered by the move.

Atom-scale brain sensors will show exactly how your mind works

Engadget

Neural activity maps frequently present an incomplete picture of how a brain works; you can measure electrical activity, stimulate it or visualize the anatomy, but you can?t do all three. DARPA and the University of Wisconsin might just pull off that seemingly impossible feat, however. They recently built a hybrid brain sensor that combines both electrical and optical techniques to present a vivid picture of what?s happening inside the mind. The sensor is primarily made of ultra-thin graphene (just four atoms thick) that both conducts electricity and lets light through. By putting this device on top of neural tissue, you can simultaneously create brain activity and monitor virtually every aspect of it. Graphene is safe for your body, too, so you shouldn?t face the same risks you see with metal alloys.

DARPA turns its attention to atom-wide brain sensors

SlashGear

DARPA, known half-jokingly as the Department of Mad Scientists, has again turned its attention to the human brain, this time hoping to expand our insight into it and its structure through the use of incredibly tiny (read: atom-sized) graphene sensors. It detailed its latest effort on Monday, explaining its work in conjunction with the University of Wisconsin at Madison to create a new form of technology for peering into how the brain functions. This is done as part of President Obama?s brain initiative, says the research agency.

Among the young, social media piques interest in politics

Capital Times

As it happens, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor has been exploring that precise topic for the past two years. Michael Xenos, a professor and current chairman of the Department of Communication Arts, has been working with professors from Australia and England via a grant from the Spencer Foundation, which focuses on education research.

University of Wisconsin responds to dishonest petition attacking psychiatric research

Speaking of Research

What do you do if your university is the target of an aggressive publicity campaign that distorts and misrepresents the work of one of your most highly respected scientists? What do you do if hundreds of thousands of people sign a petition calling for a research project to be cancelled, even though the petition contains numerous errors of fact? What do you do if a media campaign, backed by several of the world?s largest animal rights groups threatens to undermine academic freedom and the research evaluation process at your University?

UW-Madison physicist known for South Pole telescope honored

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The University of Wisconsin-Madison physicist who was the driving force behind the giant neutrino telescope at the South Pole, known as IceCube, has been named the winner of a prestigious national award conferred by Smithsonian magazine, the university announced Friday.

Yoga helps war veterans get a handle on their PTSD

The Washington Post

Richard Davidson, professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the authors of the study, said he hoped that that the study could be extended to more participants with wider demographic representation. If still promising, then doctors could prescribe yoga as treatment for patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder in the future.

How One Physicist?s Pursuit of the Cosmos Took Off in Antarctica

Smithsonian

Every time astronomers learn to exploit a new signal from space, knowledge of the universe dramatically deepens. Light, seen through telescopes, reveals that our galaxy is not alone. Microwaves hint at the Big Bang. X-rays suggest the tumult near black holes. Francis Halzen?s discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos shifts the paradigm again, potentially offering clues to the greatest remaining mysteries. What is dark matter? How did the universe begin? Is there a theory of everything? Yet Halzen, a University of Wisconsin physicist, focuses on the search itself: ?I love to learn. Just understanding things that you thought you could never understand, that is the great pleasure of doing physics.?

Smithsonian honors Cash, 9 others for ‘Ingenuity’

AP

Singer Rosanne Cash and the founder of virtual reality firm Oculus are being honored with American Ingenuity Awards at the Smithsonian Institution, along with 8 other scientists and scholars for their groundbreaking work. Also awarded: Francis Halzen, University of Wisconsin-Madison physicist who created a giant particle detector to study cosmic neutrinos under the South Pole.

Fires and Forest Re-Growth

KULR-TV, Billings, Mont.

If you?ve been to Yellowstone lately, you may have noticed the forests that burned in 1988 are growing back. A team of researchers say the forests withstood the 1988 wildfires, recent beetle kills, and more. But, they may not do so well in the future.

Grassland birds, waterfowl, professional anglers and more

PennLive.com

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources have found that grass-and-wildflower-dominated fields supported more than three times as many bird species as cornfields, including 10 imperiled species found only in the grasslands. Thee grassland fields can also produce ample biomass for renewable fuels.

Update of state land-cover map to help figure deer range

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: The last statewide project to map land cover, the Wisconsin Initiative for Statewide Cooperation on Landscape Analysis and Data or WISCLAND, used 1992 satellite imagery. The project has been inactive since the late 1990s. But work is underway to update the state?s land cover map. Called WISCLAND 2, the project is a cooperative effort of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Department of Natural Resources.

Sky guy flies high

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: Greiner, 83, is an emeritus professor of electrical engineering at UW-Madison. He?s also the eldest of a group of four Madison-area amateur astronomers who take photographs and hunt asteroids, not from Madison ? that pesky light issue ? but from telescopes in New Mexico they can each operate with computers from their living rooms in Wisconsin.

Tom Still: Stagnant federal spending on R and D could lead to big problems later

Wisconsin State Journal

The trend is worrisome for leaders in some of Wisconsin?s leading research institutions, which starts with UW-Madison. In 2012, according to the NSF, UW-Madison ranked third among all U.S. universities in total academic R&D spending at $1.17 billion. Half of that investment ($581 million) came from federal sources … ?Federal research dollars are an investment in our nation?s economic future,? UW-Madison Chancellor Rebecca Blank wrote recently. ?Cutting these dollars in the short-run may seem easy, but the long-term effects are large and negative. ? If federal support for basic research declines, our opportunities for economic growth through innovation will decline.?

Our Digital Device Addiction Is Causing A ‘National Attention Deficit’

Huffington Post

“I think if we?re all honest about it, we all suffer from attention deficit disorder, and it?s in part attributable to the kid of exposure we have to digital devices,” Davidson, a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Huffington, the editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. “The kind of feedback that we get from them is immediate feedback and it?s highly reinforcing, so it becomes like a drug. And in fact, it co-opts the same brain systems that are indicated in addiction.”

New state map takes shape in Madison

WLUK-TV, Green Bay

An effort is underway to update the land cover map for the State of Wisconsin. The Department of Natural Resources and cartographers at UW-Madison are teaming up to create the new map. Another goal is to help create better management of the deer population throughout the state.

Outrage over planned monkey experiments

HLNtv.com

An uproar over the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s plan to perform maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys. More than 300,000 people have signed a petition demanding the tax-payer funded experiment be stopped.

Readable, Accurate and Engaging: an Interview with Terry Devitt

Communication Breakdown

Off the top of my head, I can list dozens of websites that offer readers science news. But in 1996, there were very few websites devoted exclusively to sharing high-quality science writing. One of the first sites to step into that niche was The Why Files, and it?s still cranking out stories almost two decades later.