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Category: Research

UW-Madison researchers to meet with Dalai Lama

Wisconsin State Journal

Jonathan Patz, a UW-Madison researcher on global environmental health, has been to countless conferences, as have most academics. But the meeting Patz will attend this week is like no other. This week, he and a handful of other scientists will sit with the Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, at the Tibetan leader?s residence-in-exile in Dharamsala, India, to talk about an issue dear to Patz ? ethics and the environment. Patz is traveling to India with Richard Davidson, the Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, a member of the Mind and Life Institute’s Board of Directors and a friend of Gyatso. Davidson, whose research on meditation and the brain has fascinated Gyatso, has been involved in many of the conferences, which started in 1987 as a way to bring together scientists, philosophers and other thinkers to talk about ethics and current issues of science and research. Most recently a conference explored the subject of “altruism and compassion in economic systems.”

University leads effort on processed potatoes

Madison.com

The University of Wisconsin-Madison will lead a national effort to improve the quality and safety of processed potatoes. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture at the U.S. Department of Agriculture says a $3.7 million grant will support efforts to reduce a carcinogen in french fries and potato chips know as acrylamide (ah-KRIL?-ih-MEYED).

Rise In Poverty, Unemployment; Decreased Income In Wisconsin (Ashland Current)

Poverty and unemployment is increasing in Wisconsin, while income levels are dropping, according to recently released New American Community Survey data. ?The most recent estimates show a continued increase in poverty in Wisconsin since 2008,? says Katherine Curtis, demographic specialist with the University of Wisconsin-Extension and assistant professor of community and environmental sociology at the UW-Madison. ?Poverty in the state is the second highest since poverty data have been collected.? The highest was 15.7 percent in 1959, and the lowest state poverty rate was 8.7 percent in 1979 and again in 1999.

Meat specalist wants to share the joy of making homemade bratwurst

Wisconsin State Journal

Jeff Sindelar wears a shirt with the word SPAM printed on it. To him, SPAM is more than junk email. Sindelar, an assistant professor in the UW-Madison meat sciences department and a UW-Extension meat specialist, has the whopping challenge of convincing the public that processed meats are not the devils of the deli section. That means sending the message that hot dogs, the most notorious of all, don?t contain hooves and beaks and anything else wiener makers care to throw in the vat at the factory.

UW program blending teaching, sciences grows

Badger Herald

What started as an optional program with roots in the University of Wisconsin for graduate students in scientific disciplines to exercise their own teaching abilities will now expand to 25 different universities across the country, according to a UW statement.

New cell phone app developed at UW helps identify birds

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Is that the call of a black-capped chickadee, or some kind of a sparrow? The answer may soon be in the palm of your hand. A new smart phone app now in development at the University of Wisconsin-Madison could help the armchair bird watcher identify the calls of many more birds.

Campus Connection: Debate continues on ethics and effectiveness of animal research

Capital Times

UW-Madison researcher Paul Kaufman will give a presentation titled “From Cells to Clinic: No Direct Flights” on Tuesday at 7 p.m. The talk is an ongoing effort by the university to hold discussions about the ethics and effectiveness of animal research. Kaufman, a professor and chair of the university?s department of ophthalmology and visual sciences, uses monkeys in his glaucoma studies. Following Kaufman’s presentation, there will be a panel discussion.

Gas tax short of covering roads

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The state gas tax would have to rise 50 cents – a 152% increase, to nearly 83 cents a gallon – to cover road costs that are now being paid through property taxes or other general tax revenue, a new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers say.

Tech and Biotech: Washington connections could boost Wisconsin business chances overseas, a tech leader says

Wisconsin State Journal

The Wisconsin Technology Council says it has signed an informal agreement with a Washington, D.C. investment firm, Monument Capital Group, giving the firm a “virtual presence” in Wisconsin. What that really means is: “They just want to stay in touch with what?s happening in the R&D (research and development) world here, primarily in defense and homeland security,” Tech Council president Tom Still said. He said Monument wants to look at possible involvement with companies as varied as startup level to those ready for merger or acquisition. Still also plans to funnel information to the firm about pertinent research at the UW-Madison.

The Spillover Effect: Beware the Explosive Teen (TIME Healthland)

There?s only one thing harder than living in a home with an adolescent ? and that?s being an adolescent. The moodiness, the volatility, the wholesale lack of impulse control, all would be close to clinical conditions if they occurred at another point in life. In adolescence, they?re just part of the behavioral portfolio.It?s no surprise that in a home that includes such a temperamental free radical there are a lot of fights. To hear the adolescents themselves tell it, it?s all their parents? and siblings? fault; they get along just fine with their friends, thank you very much. But a new study by researchers from Seoul National University, UCLA?s Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and the University of Wisconsin at Madison suggests that?s not so.

Engineers harness power from human respiration (CNET News)

CNET.com

The airflow of a typical human breath travels at less than 2 meters per second. Instead of lamenting its weakness, engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison decided to try to make a material that could react to this airflow in such a way as to convert it to electrical energy.

Today’s King Corn Can Thank A Jumping Gene

National Public Radio

Ever wonder where your food came from? No, I mean where it really came from ? as in, where did humans first find the plants that we now depend on for survival, like potatoes or wheat or corn, and what made those plants such generous providers of food, anyway?

UW research team creates device that could generate electricity from nose

Capital Times

Someday, breathing through the nose could power hearing aids, pacemakers or blood glucose monitors, thanks to a discovery by a UW-Madison team. Materials science and engineering assistant professor Xudong Wang, post-doctoral researcher Chengliang Sun and graduate student Jian Shi created a tiny device that generates electricity when passed over by low-speed airflow, such as that created by respiration (breathing). The team reported its findings in the September issue of the journal Energy and Environmental Science.

Another great team

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

This is Wisconsin at its best: A team that includes the state?s four largest engineering schools and several large Milwaukee-area employers is working on a new project that aims to make Wisconsin a leader in the creation of “microgrids,” energy islands that can function off a main power grid.

Scientists hail gain in human embryonic stem cell research

CNN.com

For the first time, researchers have succeeded in creating human embryonic stem cells by injecting DNA from a skin cell into an unfertilized egg, according to a study published Wednesday. Ted Golos, a professor of Comparative Biosciences at the school of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who is not involved in this new research, says this new study isn’t a giant leap forward but it’s an interesting one.

Editorial: The Car – And Economy – Of The Future

WISC-TV 3

Some of the most exciting innovation and research to positively impact the health of our planet is going on in the automobile industry. And much of it is going in two places – Germany, and UW Madison. This week, researchers, business and civic leaders, government officials and economic development experts are gathering to consider the car of the future and how Germany and Wisconsin might partner to create it. The first obvious connection is the technology and science potential of a partnership of UW engineering experts and German automakers. The second is the shared commitment to sustainable supply chains and green energy. And third is the Madison region?s interest in establishing a globally competitive entrepreneurial and employment sector as an economic development engine.

Facebook Photos of Drunken Students May Indicate Real Alcohol Problems, Study Says

ABCNEWS.com

College students who post the details of their drunken nights on Facebook can end up with a few problems on their hands ? embarrassment, regret or explanations to mom and dad. But a new study from researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison suggests those Facebook postings may also signal that a student is at clinical risk of having a drinking problem.

‘Microgrids’ energy storage project announced

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Microgrids will be set up at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in 2012 and at UW-Madison?s new Wisconsin Energy Institute Building, scheduled to open in 2013, according to the initiative by the Center for Renewable Energy Systems. The Center aims to conduct applied research to help Wisconsin companies develop projects for the renewable energy and energy storage markets.

New WID director adds flair to problem-solving

Badger Herald

The Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery will be welcoming a new director this November with lofty aims for the institute?s future.

David Krakauer, a professor from the Santé Fe Institute in New Mexico, is slated to be the institute?s director, according to a statement from the University of Wisconsin.

Kids pick healthy food if it comes with right toy, study finds (Oregon Register-Guard)

A teaspoon of sugar may help the medicine go down, but if you want kids to eat brussels sprouts, give them a toy. A new study by a researcher at the University of Oregon and a colleague in Wisconsin suggests that kids can be influenced to choose a healthy meal if it comes with a toy. The effect is strongest when the toy is part of a collection and the child doesn?t have it yet.

Two UW researchers chosen for presidential early career awards

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

President Obama has named two University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers among 94 chosen to receive presidential early career awards for scientists and engineers, the highest honor the federal government bestows on for young science and engineering professionals.

Two UW professors, Forest Lab engineer get presidential honor

Capital Times

Two assistant professors at UW-Madison and a Forest Products Lab engineer are among 94 scientists and engineers honored by President Obama as recipients of the Presidential Early Career Award. Michael Arnold, Daniel Fredrickson and Samuel Zelinka were recognized by the U.S. government for their work in the early stages of their independent research careers. Arnold is an assistant professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering in the College of Engineering and Fredrickson is an assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry.

On Campus: Tech college officials fight voter ID ruling

Wisconsin State Journal

Some are raising questions about a ruling earlier this month on the use of student IDs to vote as the state prepares to implement a new law that will require photo identification at the polls. The Government Accountability Board, which oversees elections in Wisconsin, clarified at a meeting that University of Wisconsin System IDs could be used for voting – if they include all the required information – but technical college IDs could not. Technical college officials are formally requesting that the board reconsider its decision at its Nov. 9 meeting. Also noted: A UW-Madison emeritus professor who wrote about a new species of sunflower in the journal Brittonia earlier this month, a bike valet for fans who bike to the Badgers game on Saturday, and a $2 million in U.S. Department of Energy funding for UW-Madison to pay for new projects and upgrade its facilities.

Researchers Combat Wi-Fi RF Interference (PC Magazine)

As many people know, wireless networks are rife with RF (Radio Frequency) interference. This is not only an issue with large-scale business Wi-Fi, but within homes as well. Non-Wi-Fi devices such as cordless phones, Bluetooth headsets, some audio and video transmitters, various ZigBee devices and more, can all interfere with the performance of Wi-Fi.

At Issue: Should fetal tissue be illegal to buy or sell for scientific research?

Wisconsin State Journal

Recently introduced legislation ? Assembly Bill 214 and Senate Bill 172 ? would make it illegal to buy or sell fetal body parts for use in scientific research. It also would prohibit researchers from using any part of fetuses that were aborted. Supporters say it would establish “reasonable standards for human tissue research,” as sponsor Rep. Andre Jacque, R-Bellevue, wrote in a State Journal op-ed. He pointed to evidence that UW-Madison researchers used body parts from aborted fetuses in the 1990s and said the bill would prevent that practice from happening again. UW-Madison officials and some in the high-tech business community oppose the bill, arguing it would set back medical researchers in the state and possibly cost hundreds or thousands of potential high-tech research jobs.

Bill protects human dignity, leaves room for research

Badger Herald

Respect for human dignity is essential in the authorization and conduct of scientific research, a point underscored by numerous and horrific past failures to establish or follow such protocols. As a UW-Madison graduate with substantial coursework in the biological sciences, I heard the declaration from more than one of my professors that the ethical questions surrounding pushing the boundaries of scientific inquiry should be ?set aside and dealt with later? if there was ?great potential? for medical breakthroughs ? a philosophy that can also reduce human life in its various parts and stages to the status of mere research tools and manufactured products. We can do better. I have introduced Assembly Bill 214 to establish reasonable standards for human tissue research and prohibit the sale or use of aborted fetal body parts for experimentation or other purposes.

Prep Academy needs to show proof of effectiveness of single-gender education to get grant

Wisconsin State Journal

The state Department of Public Instruction is requiring backers of the proposed Madison Preparatory Academy to provide scientific research supporting the effectiveness of single-gender education to receive additional funding. The hurdle comes as university researchers are raising questions about whether such evidence exists. In an article published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers also say single-gender education increases gender stereotyping and legitimizes institutional sexism. Efforts to justify single-gender education as innovative school reform “is deeply misguided, and often justified by weak, cherry-picked or misconstrued scientific claims rather than by valid scientific evidence,” according to the article by eight university professors associated with the American Council for CoEducational Schooling, including UW-Madison psychology professor Janet Hyde.

Inaugural Wisconsin Science Festival embraces art

Isthmus

When this weekend?s Wisconsin Science Festival was in the planning stages, among the first to jump onboard were Madison artists and arts organizations. In its inaugural year, the festival is exploring the overlap between science and art. Says Laura Heisler, director of programming at the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, “The arts people got it more quickly than the science people.”

Festival aims to teach science by linking it with arts, humanities

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison is trying to help the public understand science this weekend not just through experiments and lectures but by linking the scientists at the Institutes for Discovery with their arts and humanities colleagues across campus. More than 85 public events, including performances, demonstrations, lectures and screenings, will be held as part of the first Wisconsin Science Festival starting Thursday and running through Sunday.

Opinion: Limit researchers, respect life

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Legislation to prohibit the sale or use of body parts of aborted unborn babies for research purposes (Assembly Bill 214?/?Senate Bill 172) has raised the standard ire and arguments of University of Wisconsin researchers: Limit what we do, and we will threaten to leave the state and create a black hole in the Wisconsin economy.

UW researchers honored for innovations

Badger Herald

The National Institutes of Health awarded its Director?s New Innovator Award to two University of Wisconsin researchers Tuesday morning, recognizing their research and awarding each researcher a $1.5 million grant.

New patent law favors big corporations, WARF official says

Wisconsin State Journal

The nation?s new patent law is going to help major corporations at the expense of the little guys, said Carl Gulbrandsen, managing director of the UW-Madison?s Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. “This, basically, is a big-business patent bill,” Gulbrandsen said. “It doesn?t benefit small business and individual inventors. And we?re in an economy where you want small businesses to prosper and hire.” President Barack Obama signed the America Invents Act into law on Friday, the first overhaul of U.S. patent law since 1952. Supporters said the law will make it easier for inventors to bring their products to market and will spur invention and create jobs. But Gulbrandsen, whose office turns discoveries in UW-Madison labs into patents, said he thinks the opposite will be true.

The Cyborg in Us All

New York Times

Noted: Justin Williams, a biomedical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, has already transformed the ECoG implant into a microdevice that can be installed with a minimum of fuss. It has been tested in animals for long periods of time ? the micro ECoG stays in place and doesn?t seem to negatively affect the immune system. Williams said he hopes to try it in humans soon. ?Our goal is to make devices that would require only an outpatient procedure,? he says. ?Even if we could make it an overnight stay in the hospital, that would be good.? The implant, in humans, would be about the size of a quarter and sit like a plug in the skull, with a tiny antenna for wireless hookup between machine and brain.

Video games go viral at UW educational research lab

Wisconsin State Journal

Upstairs in the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, scientists toil away in their labs researching everything from stem cells to viruses. Downstairs, you?ll find a very different kind of laboratory. In cubicles and makeshift computer labs, a number of people sit behind their screens ? playing games. They?re not nerds, they?re researchers. OK, they are a bit nerdy and seem as glued to their screens as any game-crazed teenager. But there is science being done here, too.

Quoted: Kurt Squire, the lab’s creative director