Skip to main content

Category: Research

A glorious, skeeter-free summer

Wisconsin State Journal

The spider mites were bountiful this summer in south-central Wisconsin. And the millipedes were “almost science fiction-like” in their numbers, said UW Extension entomologist Phil Pellitteri on Tuesday.

“One person could fill three 5 gallon pails with dead ones every morning out of his driveway culvert.” OK, that?s gross. But who cares! We?ll take all those creepy crawlies ? and then some ? just to savor another summer like this one without Wisconsin?s unofficial state bird: the nasty mosquito.

Research must still honor human dignity

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Respect for human dignity is essential in the authorization and conduct of scientific research, a point underscored by numerous and horrific past failures to establish or follow such protocols. Yet as a University of Wisconsin-Madison graduate with substantial coursework in the biological sciences, I heard the declaration from more than one of my professors that the ethical questions surrounding pushing the boundaries of scientific inquiry should be “set aside and dealt with later” if there was “great potential” for medical breakthroughs.

UW-Madison chancellor writes against fetal ban

Madison.com

The interim chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has sent a letter to Wisconsin lawmakers urging them to oppose a bill that would ban the use of fetal tissue in research. Chancellor David Ward says in the letter sent to lawmakers Tuesday that the ban would affect both fetal tissue and cells derived from detail tissue, which would hamper research at the university.

Parents? Depression and Stress Leaves Lasting Mark on Children?s DNA (The Daily Beast)

The new study shows that childhood experiences that fall well short of abuse, or even of having a mother who is depressed, leave their marks on our DNA. Led by Marilyn Essex, professor in the Department of Psychiatry and director of the Life Stress & Human Development Lab of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, scientists gave questionnaires to hundreds of parents, who were part of a years-long study, when their kids were infants and again when they were 3½ and 4½ years old.

Research at risk

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Legislature should reject this misguided approach. Banning the use of fetal tissue guarantees that researchers will take their work elsewhere and puts medical progress at risk.

Ban on fetal tissue research would be a mistake

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A bill introduced in the Wisconsin Legislature would make it a crime for Wisconsin researchers to continue using those cells, even though they have done so legally, ethically and effectively for 50 years or more.

Lawmakers who believe they are merely standing firm against abortion should think twice about the far-reaching effects of this bill on medical research and the state?s innovation economy.

New stem cell study a first

A study released Sunday shows embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells are almost identical. Since human IPS cells were first produced from mouse cells in 2006 and from human cells in 2007, it has been thought they were equivalent to embryonic stem cells, which are controversial because they are derived from human embryos. But new research, directed by Josh Coon, a UW-Madison associate professor of chemistry and biomolecular chemistry, shows the proteins in the two types of cells are almost identical.

Wisconsin study: Big dairies produce cleaner milk

Wisconsin State Journal

With buying from small, local, family-run farms becoming more popular, the results of a new study from Wisconsin could be surprising: It found that milk from big dairies is cleaner than that from small ones. Lead researcher Steve Ingham said he did the study because he wanted to see whether there was a link between milk quality and the size of a dairy farm. He said the results cast doubt on the perception that big dairies can?t matcher smaller ones in terms of quality. “Certainly, the small-is-better blanket statement doesn?t appear to be true,” said Ingham, who started the study when he was a food science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and is now a food safety division administrator at the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection.

UW offers free canoe, if you pick it up in New Orleans

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison wants to give away a 16-foot canoe to a nonprofit group. The catch is the recipient has to pick it up ? in New Orleans. The canoe is up for grabs because it?s outlived its usefulness in a UW-Madison wetland research program in the Big Easy. “We seem to get a lot of interesting scenarios like this one,” said Matthew Thies, of the university?s Surplus With a Purpose, the program that redistributes and sells surplus equipment.

Wis. canoe free — if you pick it up in New Orleans (AP)

Madison.com

Want a free canoe from the University of Wisconsin-Madison? It?s yours _ as long as you pick it up in New Orleans. UW-Madison geology professor Henry Wang has taught summer courses in New Orleans for four years. He says the 16-foot canoe was purchased for several hundred dollars and used to conduct wetland research, such as collecting water and sediment samples.

On Wisconsin: Town successfully rids itself of termites

Wisconsin State Journal

….We know of places like Coloma, Oxford, Hancock, Plainfield and Plover largely from the green road signs along this north-south route that is a year-round thoroughfare for vehicles, campers, boats and snowmobiles destined for somewhere Up North.

Endeavor is also on that list but is now known for what is no more. Over the last five years, this village of 453 people, about 10 miles north of Portage, has waged a successful battle against wood chewing termites.

…researchers from the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison teamed up with Alternative Pest Solutions in Madison and with the UW-Madison entomology department to create a two-fold attack.

Wisconsin river town and its ?hereditary defectives? were focus for famed psychologist

Wisconsin State Journal

….It could be any Wisconsin river town. But for a brief while in the early 1900s, Alma became notorious as the centerpiece for the misguided and now-discredited campaign to better society through eugenics, or the improvement of the human race by encouraging so-called desirable genetic traits.

Research by a University of New Hampshire psychology professor has brought to light an odd and unsettling article in which a well-known scientist of the time labeled nearly a quarter of Alma?s residents “hereditary defectives.”

(The scientist, famed child psychologist Arnold Gesell, received a graduate degree from the University of Wisconsin, where he studied under Frederick Jackson Turner.)

Chris Rickert: Cellphone-charging shoes an idea for another time

Wisconsin State Journal

At a time when Congress is considering big cuts to social programs to deal with record budget deficits, it can?t be just my personal aversion to time-sucking high-tech distractions that makes me wonder if spending taxpayer dollars on the development of a shoe-based cell-phone charger is really all that great of an idea. Last week, UW-Madison engineers Tom Krupenkin and J. Ashley Taylor unveiled their “reverse electrowetting” technology and its potential for recharging cellphones and other electronic devices by transferring the energy created by walking into electricity.

‘Shrimp On A Treadmill’ And The Politics Of ‘Silly’ Science Studies

National Public Radio

Lawmakers and political groups like to point to government spending that seems wasteful ? especially in tough economic times. And one popular target has been scientific studies that either sound silly or involve foreign countries or have to do with sex. Looking at past examples, however, shows that there seems to be a pattern to how research gets singled out ? and what happens after it?s put under the spotlight.

On Campus: Cool discoveries out of UW-Madison — beer origins and foot-powered cell phones

Wisconsin State Journal

Here are a couple cool discoveries that came out of UW-Madison recently. One looks to the future and the other looks to the past. Foot power: Walk, talk AND charge your cell phone at the same time? Two scientists at UW-Madison may have come up with a device that takes the mechanical motion from walking and turns it into electrical energy.
Beer origins: A UW-Madison researcher helped find an elusive species of yeast in Argentina that was key to the invention of lager beer 600 years ago in Bavaria. Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist, co-authored the paper about lager beer?s missing link.

Midwesterners Feel East Coast Quake

WISC-TV 3

Millions of people up and down the East Coast were rocked by Tuesday afternoon?s 5.8-magnitude earthquake, and, believe it or not, the ground rumbled here in Madison as well, 700 miles away from the quake?s epicenter.

“The windows shook, kind of rattled a little bit,” said James Lustig, who works at the Carbone Cancer Center on the sixth floor at UW Hospital. “I thought, ?That?s kind of weird, my window doesn?t open.?”

Scientists find lager beer’s missing link ? in Patagonia – latimes.com

Los Angeles Times

How did lager beer come to be? After pondering the question for decades, scientists have found that an elusive species of yeast isolated in the forests of Argentina was key to the invention of the crisp-tasting German beer 600 years ago, according to Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Scientists? invention lets you get a charge out of walking

Wisconsin State Journal

Remember the last time the battery on your cellphone died in the middle of a conversation? Tom Krupenkin, a UW-Madison physicist and researcher, sympathizes. Actually, he?s done more than that. He and another university scientist may have come up with a way to dramatically extend the life of a cellphone battery. And here?s the really nifty part: Their invention will allow you to keep your phone charged simply by walking.

Wisconsin residents report feeling East Coast earthquake

WKOW-TV 27

Numerous residents in south-central Wisconsin said they felt a magnitude 5.8 earthquake centered roughly 700 miles away, near Mineral, Va. The U.S. Geological Survey says the earthquake struck at 12:51 p.m. CST. It took 2.5 to 3 minutes to reach the Madison area, according to UW-Madison geoscience professor Charles DeMets.

Revised Rules on Financial Conflicts

Inside Higher Education

WASHINGTON — For the first time since 1995, the federal government has revised its policies governing researchers? financial conflicts of interest, in ways that federal officials said would build public trust in the integrity of biomedical research by strengthening transparency and oversight.

We have Columbus to thank for lager beer

USA Today

If you like lager beer, you have Christopher Columbus to thank for it. The long-standing mystery of where the yeast that makes cold-temperature lager beer fermentation possible has been solved, in the beech forests of Patagonia in Argentina.

Beer mystery solved! Yeast ID’d

MSNBC.com

Ice cold beer: In these dog days of summer, few things are better. So, let’s raise a glass and toast Saccharomyces eubayanus, newly discovered (by a team including Chris Todd Hittinger, a professor of genetics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) yeast that helped make cold-fermented lager a runaway success.

School Spotlight: Student chemistry camp finds right mix

Wisconsin State Journal

As a pink gooey substance oozed between her fingers, 12-year-old Sydney Fry said that making the concoction was the best part of the Fun with Chemistry camp she attended on the UW-Madison campus. “It?s fun to play with,” Sydney said about the glue-based mixture. “I?m trying to get it under control.” The white glue-based mixture – tinted red so it came out pink – was one of the activities to learn about polymers at the recent camp, which is one of the Institute for Chemical Education Summer Chemistry Camps.

Fritz Bach, Who Aided Transplant Survival, Dies at 76

New York Times

Dr. Fritz H. Bach, a former University of Wisconsin-Madison physician and medical researcher who helped develop techniques to improve people?s chances of surviving organ and bone marrow transplants, died Sunday at his home in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Mass. He was 76.

I.B.M. Announces Brainy Computer Chip

New York Times

Since the early days in the 1940s, computers have routinely been described as ?brains? ? giant brains or mathematical brains or electronic brains. Scientists and engineers often cringed at the distorting simplification, but the popular label stuck.

IBM pursues chips that behave like brains

Associated Press

The challenge in training a computer to behave like a human brain is technological and physiological, testing the limits of computer and brain science. But researchers from IBM Corp. say they?ve made a key step toward combining the two worlds.

But what’s important is not what the chips are doing, but how they’re doing it, says Giulio Tononi, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who worked with IBM on the project.

New UW-Madison degree caters to increase in science in the court system

Wisconsin Public Radio

The number of scientific experts testifying in court for both the prosecution and the defense has been increasing at a rapid pace. That means lawyers often have to become experts in bio chemistry or genetics just to do their job. That?s one of the reasons the UW-Madison law school is launching a dual degree this year in law and neuroscience.

Ankle braces may help teenage basketball players: study (Reuters)

The ankle braces many basketball players strap on to prevent injuries may actually work, according to a study of teenaged basketball players.

“Ankle braces could be a cost-effective way to prevent ankle injuries in basketball players, but they?re not a panacea,” said Timothy McGuine, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who led the study.

Asian carp FAQ (Minnesota Public Radio)

Minnesota Public Radio

Noted: “These things are robbing everything else that depends on the productivity of the water,” said Phil Moy, who studies Asian carp at the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute. “The tiniest fish, the minnows that then feed larger fish that then feed us, all rely on plankton. And here we have a great big fish, and a lot of them, taking the food from everyone else.”