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Category: Research

On Campus: Tech college officials fight voter ID ruling

Wisconsin State Journal

Some are raising questions about a ruling earlier this month on the use of student IDs to vote as the state prepares to implement a new law that will require photo identification at the polls. The Government Accountability Board, which oversees elections in Wisconsin, clarified at a meeting that University of Wisconsin System IDs could be used for voting – if they include all the required information – but technical college IDs could not. Technical college officials are formally requesting that the board reconsider its decision at its Nov. 9 meeting. Also noted: A UW-Madison emeritus professor who wrote about a new species of sunflower in the journal Brittonia earlier this month, a bike valet for fans who bike to the Badgers game on Saturday, and a $2 million in U.S. Department of Energy funding for UW-Madison to pay for new projects and upgrade its facilities.

Researchers Combat Wi-Fi RF Interference (PC Magazine)

As many people know, wireless networks are rife with RF (Radio Frequency) interference. This is not only an issue with large-scale business Wi-Fi, but within homes as well. Non-Wi-Fi devices such as cordless phones, Bluetooth headsets, some audio and video transmitters, various ZigBee devices and more, can all interfere with the performance of Wi-Fi.

At Issue: Should fetal tissue be illegal to buy or sell for scientific research?

Wisconsin State Journal

Recently introduced legislation ? Assembly Bill 214 and Senate Bill 172 ? would make it illegal to buy or sell fetal body parts for use in scientific research. It also would prohibit researchers from using any part of fetuses that were aborted. Supporters say it would establish “reasonable standards for human tissue research,” as sponsor Rep. Andre Jacque, R-Bellevue, wrote in a State Journal op-ed. He pointed to evidence that UW-Madison researchers used body parts from aborted fetuses in the 1990s and said the bill would prevent that practice from happening again. UW-Madison officials and some in the high-tech business community oppose the bill, arguing it would set back medical researchers in the state and possibly cost hundreds or thousands of potential high-tech research jobs.

Bill protects human dignity, leaves room for research

Badger Herald

Respect for human dignity is essential in the authorization and conduct of scientific research, a point underscored by numerous and horrific past failures to establish or follow such protocols. As a UW-Madison graduate with substantial coursework in the biological sciences, I heard the declaration from more than one of my professors that the ethical questions surrounding pushing the boundaries of scientific inquiry should be ?set aside and dealt with later? if there was ?great potential? for medical breakthroughs ? a philosophy that can also reduce human life in its various parts and stages to the status of mere research tools and manufactured products. We can do better. I have introduced Assembly Bill 214 to establish reasonable standards for human tissue research and prohibit the sale or use of aborted fetal body parts for experimentation or other purposes.

Prep Academy needs to show proof of effectiveness of single-gender education to get grant

Wisconsin State Journal

The state Department of Public Instruction is requiring backers of the proposed Madison Preparatory Academy to provide scientific research supporting the effectiveness of single-gender education to receive additional funding. The hurdle comes as university researchers are raising questions about whether such evidence exists. In an article published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers also say single-gender education increases gender stereotyping and legitimizes institutional sexism. Efforts to justify single-gender education as innovative school reform “is deeply misguided, and often justified by weak, cherry-picked or misconstrued scientific claims rather than by valid scientific evidence,” according to the article by eight university professors associated with the American Council for CoEducational Schooling, including UW-Madison psychology professor Janet Hyde.

Inaugural Wisconsin Science Festival embraces art

Isthmus

When this weekend?s Wisconsin Science Festival was in the planning stages, among the first to jump onboard were Madison artists and arts organizations. In its inaugural year, the festival is exploring the overlap between science and art. Says Laura Heisler, director of programming at the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, “The arts people got it more quickly than the science people.”

Festival aims to teach science by linking it with arts, humanities

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison is trying to help the public understand science this weekend not just through experiments and lectures but by linking the scientists at the Institutes for Discovery with their arts and humanities colleagues across campus. More than 85 public events, including performances, demonstrations, lectures and screenings, will be held as part of the first Wisconsin Science Festival starting Thursday and running through Sunday.

Opinion: Limit researchers, respect life

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Legislation to prohibit the sale or use of body parts of aborted unborn babies for research purposes (Assembly Bill 214?/?Senate Bill 172) has raised the standard ire and arguments of University of Wisconsin researchers: Limit what we do, and we will threaten to leave the state and create a black hole in the Wisconsin economy.

UW researchers honored for innovations

Badger Herald

The National Institutes of Health awarded its Director?s New Innovator Award to two University of Wisconsin researchers Tuesday morning, recognizing their research and awarding each researcher a $1.5 million grant.

New patent law favors big corporations, WARF official says

Wisconsin State Journal

The nation?s new patent law is going to help major corporations at the expense of the little guys, said Carl Gulbrandsen, managing director of the UW-Madison?s Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. “This, basically, is a big-business patent bill,” Gulbrandsen said. “It doesn?t benefit small business and individual inventors. And we?re in an economy where you want small businesses to prosper and hire.” President Barack Obama signed the America Invents Act into law on Friday, the first overhaul of U.S. patent law since 1952. Supporters said the law will make it easier for inventors to bring their products to market and will spur invention and create jobs. But Gulbrandsen, whose office turns discoveries in UW-Madison labs into patents, said he thinks the opposite will be true.

The Cyborg in Us All

New York Times

Noted: Justin Williams, a biomedical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, has already transformed the ECoG implant into a microdevice that can be installed with a minimum of fuss. It has been tested in animals for long periods of time ? the micro ECoG stays in place and doesn?t seem to negatively affect the immune system. Williams said he hopes to try it in humans soon. ?Our goal is to make devices that would require only an outpatient procedure,? he says. ?Even if we could make it an overnight stay in the hospital, that would be good.? The implant, in humans, would be about the size of a quarter and sit like a plug in the skull, with a tiny antenna for wireless hookup between machine and brain.

Video games go viral at UW educational research lab

Wisconsin State Journal

Upstairs in the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, scientists toil away in their labs researching everything from stem cells to viruses. Downstairs, you?ll find a very different kind of laboratory. In cubicles and makeshift computer labs, a number of people sit behind their screens ? playing games. They?re not nerds, they?re researchers. OK, they are a bit nerdy and seem as glued to their screens as any game-crazed teenager. But there is science being done here, too.

Quoted: Kurt Squire, the lab’s creative director

A glorious, skeeter-free summer

Wisconsin State Journal

The spider mites were bountiful this summer in south-central Wisconsin. And the millipedes were “almost science fiction-like” in their numbers, said UW Extension entomologist Phil Pellitteri on Tuesday.

“One person could fill three 5 gallon pails with dead ones every morning out of his driveway culvert.” OK, that?s gross. But who cares! We?ll take all those creepy crawlies ? and then some ? just to savor another summer like this one without Wisconsin?s unofficial state bird: the nasty mosquito.

Research must still honor human dignity

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Respect for human dignity is essential in the authorization and conduct of scientific research, a point underscored by numerous and horrific past failures to establish or follow such protocols. Yet as a University of Wisconsin-Madison graduate with substantial coursework in the biological sciences, I heard the declaration from more than one of my professors that the ethical questions surrounding pushing the boundaries of scientific inquiry should be “set aside and dealt with later” if there was “great potential” for medical breakthroughs.

UW-Madison chancellor writes against fetal ban

Madison.com

The interim chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has sent a letter to Wisconsin lawmakers urging them to oppose a bill that would ban the use of fetal tissue in research. Chancellor David Ward says in the letter sent to lawmakers Tuesday that the ban would affect both fetal tissue and cells derived from detail tissue, which would hamper research at the university.

Parents? Depression and Stress Leaves Lasting Mark on Children?s DNA (The Daily Beast)

The new study shows that childhood experiences that fall well short of abuse, or even of having a mother who is depressed, leave their marks on our DNA. Led by Marilyn Essex, professor in the Department of Psychiatry and director of the Life Stress & Human Development Lab of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, scientists gave questionnaires to hundreds of parents, who were part of a years-long study, when their kids were infants and again when they were 3½ and 4½ years old.

Research at risk

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Legislature should reject this misguided approach. Banning the use of fetal tissue guarantees that researchers will take their work elsewhere and puts medical progress at risk.

Ban on fetal tissue research would be a mistake

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A bill introduced in the Wisconsin Legislature would make it a crime for Wisconsin researchers to continue using those cells, even though they have done so legally, ethically and effectively for 50 years or more.

Lawmakers who believe they are merely standing firm against abortion should think twice about the far-reaching effects of this bill on medical research and the state?s innovation economy.

New stem cell study a first

A study released Sunday shows embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells are almost identical. Since human IPS cells were first produced from mouse cells in 2006 and from human cells in 2007, it has been thought they were equivalent to embryonic stem cells, which are controversial because they are derived from human embryos. But new research, directed by Josh Coon, a UW-Madison associate professor of chemistry and biomolecular chemistry, shows the proteins in the two types of cells are almost identical.

Wisconsin study: Big dairies produce cleaner milk

Wisconsin State Journal

With buying from small, local, family-run farms becoming more popular, the results of a new study from Wisconsin could be surprising: It found that milk from big dairies is cleaner than that from small ones. Lead researcher Steve Ingham said he did the study because he wanted to see whether there was a link between milk quality and the size of a dairy farm. He said the results cast doubt on the perception that big dairies can?t matcher smaller ones in terms of quality. “Certainly, the small-is-better blanket statement doesn?t appear to be true,” said Ingham, who started the study when he was a food science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and is now a food safety division administrator at the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection.

UW offers free canoe, if you pick it up in New Orleans

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison wants to give away a 16-foot canoe to a nonprofit group. The catch is the recipient has to pick it up ? in New Orleans. The canoe is up for grabs because it?s outlived its usefulness in a UW-Madison wetland research program in the Big Easy. “We seem to get a lot of interesting scenarios like this one,” said Matthew Thies, of the university?s Surplus With a Purpose, the program that redistributes and sells surplus equipment.

Wis. canoe free — if you pick it up in New Orleans (AP)

Madison.com

Want a free canoe from the University of Wisconsin-Madison? It?s yours _ as long as you pick it up in New Orleans. UW-Madison geology professor Henry Wang has taught summer courses in New Orleans for four years. He says the 16-foot canoe was purchased for several hundred dollars and used to conduct wetland research, such as collecting water and sediment samples.

On Wisconsin: Town successfully rids itself of termites

Wisconsin State Journal

….We know of places like Coloma, Oxford, Hancock, Plainfield and Plover largely from the green road signs along this north-south route that is a year-round thoroughfare for vehicles, campers, boats and snowmobiles destined for somewhere Up North.

Endeavor is also on that list but is now known for what is no more. Over the last five years, this village of 453 people, about 10 miles north of Portage, has waged a successful battle against wood chewing termites.

…researchers from the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison teamed up with Alternative Pest Solutions in Madison and with the UW-Madison entomology department to create a two-fold attack.

Wisconsin river town and its ?hereditary defectives? were focus for famed psychologist

Wisconsin State Journal

….It could be any Wisconsin river town. But for a brief while in the early 1900s, Alma became notorious as the centerpiece for the misguided and now-discredited campaign to better society through eugenics, or the improvement of the human race by encouraging so-called desirable genetic traits.

Research by a University of New Hampshire psychology professor has brought to light an odd and unsettling article in which a well-known scientist of the time labeled nearly a quarter of Alma?s residents “hereditary defectives.”

(The scientist, famed child psychologist Arnold Gesell, received a graduate degree from the University of Wisconsin, where he studied under Frederick Jackson Turner.)

Chris Rickert: Cellphone-charging shoes an idea for another time

Wisconsin State Journal

At a time when Congress is considering big cuts to social programs to deal with record budget deficits, it can?t be just my personal aversion to time-sucking high-tech distractions that makes me wonder if spending taxpayer dollars on the development of a shoe-based cell-phone charger is really all that great of an idea. Last week, UW-Madison engineers Tom Krupenkin and J. Ashley Taylor unveiled their “reverse electrowetting” technology and its potential for recharging cellphones and other electronic devices by transferring the energy created by walking into electricity.

‘Shrimp On A Treadmill’ And The Politics Of ‘Silly’ Science Studies

National Public Radio

Lawmakers and political groups like to point to government spending that seems wasteful ? especially in tough economic times. And one popular target has been scientific studies that either sound silly or involve foreign countries or have to do with sex. Looking at past examples, however, shows that there seems to be a pattern to how research gets singled out ? and what happens after it?s put under the spotlight.

On Campus: Cool discoveries out of UW-Madison — beer origins and foot-powered cell phones

Wisconsin State Journal

Here are a couple cool discoveries that came out of UW-Madison recently. One looks to the future and the other looks to the past. Foot power: Walk, talk AND charge your cell phone at the same time? Two scientists at UW-Madison may have come up with a device that takes the mechanical motion from walking and turns it into electrical energy.
Beer origins: A UW-Madison researcher helped find an elusive species of yeast in Argentina that was key to the invention of lager beer 600 years ago in Bavaria. Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist, co-authored the paper about lager beer?s missing link.

Midwesterners Feel East Coast Quake

WISC-TV 3

Millions of people up and down the East Coast were rocked by Tuesday afternoon?s 5.8-magnitude earthquake, and, believe it or not, the ground rumbled here in Madison as well, 700 miles away from the quake?s epicenter.

“The windows shook, kind of rattled a little bit,” said James Lustig, who works at the Carbone Cancer Center on the sixth floor at UW Hospital. “I thought, ?That?s kind of weird, my window doesn?t open.?”

Scientists find lager beer’s missing link ? in Patagonia – latimes.com

Los Angeles Times

How did lager beer come to be? After pondering the question for decades, scientists have found that an elusive species of yeast isolated in the forests of Argentina was key to the invention of the crisp-tasting German beer 600 years ago, according to Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Scientists? invention lets you get a charge out of walking

Wisconsin State Journal

Remember the last time the battery on your cellphone died in the middle of a conversation? Tom Krupenkin, a UW-Madison physicist and researcher, sympathizes. Actually, he?s done more than that. He and another university scientist may have come up with a way to dramatically extend the life of a cellphone battery. And here?s the really nifty part: Their invention will allow you to keep your phone charged simply by walking.

Wisconsin residents report feeling East Coast earthquake

WKOW-TV 27

Numerous residents in south-central Wisconsin said they felt a magnitude 5.8 earthquake centered roughly 700 miles away, near Mineral, Va. The U.S. Geological Survey says the earthquake struck at 12:51 p.m. CST. It took 2.5 to 3 minutes to reach the Madison area, according to UW-Madison geoscience professor Charles DeMets.

Revised Rules on Financial Conflicts

Inside Higher Education

WASHINGTON — For the first time since 1995, the federal government has revised its policies governing researchers? financial conflicts of interest, in ways that federal officials said would build public trust in the integrity of biomedical research by strengthening transparency and oversight.

We have Columbus to thank for lager beer

USA Today

If you like lager beer, you have Christopher Columbus to thank for it. The long-standing mystery of where the yeast that makes cold-temperature lager beer fermentation possible has been solved, in the beech forests of Patagonia in Argentina.