Steven A. Ackerman and Jonathan Martin, professors in the UW-Madison department of atmospheric and oceanic sciences, answer the question.
Category: Research
A glorious, skeeter-free summer
The spider mites were bountiful this summer in south-central Wisconsin. And the millipedes were “almost science fiction-like” in their numbers, said UW Extension entomologist Phil Pellitteri on Tuesday.
“One person could fill three 5 gallon pails with dead ones every morning out of his driveway culvert.” OK, that?s gross. But who cares! We?ll take all those creepy crawlies ? and then some ? just to savor another summer like this one without Wisconsin?s unofficial state bird: the nasty mosquito.
Fetal tissue research worth protecting, Chancellor Ward says
The use of fetal tissue in biomedical research benefits Wisconsin, Chancellor David Ward said in a memo to Wisconsin lawmakers Wednesday.
Research must still honor human dignity
Respect for human dignity is essential in the authorization and conduct of scientific research, a point underscored by numerous and horrific past failures to establish or follow such protocols. Yet as a University of Wisconsin-Madison graduate with substantial coursework in the biological sciences, I heard the declaration from more than one of my professors that the ethical questions surrounding pushing the boundaries of scientific inquiry should be “set aside and dealt with later” if there was “great potential” for medical breakthroughs.
UW-Madison chancellor writes against fetal ban
The interim chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has sent a letter to Wisconsin lawmakers urging them to oppose a bill that would ban the use of fetal tissue in research. Chancellor David Ward says in the letter sent to lawmakers Tuesday that the ban would affect both fetal tissue and cells derived from detail tissue, which would hamper research at the university.
Parents? Depression and Stress Leaves Lasting Mark on Children?s DNA (The Daily Beast)
The new study shows that childhood experiences that fall well short of abuse, or even of having a mother who is depressed, leave their marks on our DNA. Led by Marilyn Essex, professor in the Department of Psychiatry and director of the Life Stress & Human Development Lab of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, scientists gave questionnaires to hundreds of parents, who were part of a years-long study, when their kids were infants and again when they were 3½ and 4½ years old.
UW-Madison Chancellor Writes Against Fetal Ban
The interim chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has sent a letter to Wisconsin lawmakers urging them to oppose a bill that would ban the use of fetal tissue in research.
Criminal minds: As brain research enters classroom, UW plans to train attorney-scientists
In 2008, Tyler Mills went to court on a charge of child enticement. The charge stemmed from an online conversation with a cop posing as a 14-year-old girl, during which Mills asked her to ?de-virginize? him.
UW center expands research following renewed funding
One of the University of Wisconsin?s renowned centers for interdisciplinary research will be able to fund new collaborative projects with the renewal of an $18 million funding stream from the National Science Foundation.
Research at risk
The Legislature should reject this misguided approach. Banning the use of fetal tissue guarantees that researchers will take their work elsewhere and puts medical progress at risk.
New UW discovery could alter debate over stem cells
The recent discovery of an alternative stem cell that does not require harvesting embryos could shift the ethical debate over their use.
Bill would reinvest state biotech funds
A scientific funding proposal written by Republican members of the state Legislature is receiving bipartisan support, but has some concerned it would exclude stem cell research.
Ban on fetal tissue research would be a mistake
A bill introduced in the Wisconsin Legislature would make it a crime for Wisconsin researchers to continue using those cells, even though they have done so legally, ethically and effectively for 50 years or more.
Lawmakers who believe they are merely standing firm against abortion should think twice about the far-reaching effects of this bill on medical research and the state?s innovation economy.
New stem cell study a first
A study released Sunday shows embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells are almost identical. Since human IPS cells were first produced from mouse cells in 2006 and from human cells in 2007, it has been thought they were equivalent to embryonic stem cells, which are controversial because they are derived from human embryos. But new research, directed by Josh Coon, a UW-Madison associate professor of chemistry and biomolecular chemistry, shows the proteins in the two types of cells are almost identical.
On Campus: UW-Madison engineering center wins $18 million grant
A UW-Madison engineering center won a six year, $18 million grant from the National Science Foundation. The funding will allow the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center on Nanostructured Interfaces to expand its mission.
Fetal tissue bill would roll back the clock on medical research in Wisconsin
MADISON ? For 50 years or more, researchers in Wisconsin and around the world have used cells derived from human fetal tissue to pursue cures for chronic diseases, to develop and produce vaccines and to conduct basic research on a wide range of human health issues.
Wisconsin study: Big dairies produce cleaner milk
With buying from small, local, family-run farms becoming more popular, the results of a new study from Wisconsin could be surprising: It found that milk from big dairies is cleaner than that from small ones. Lead researcher Steve Ingham said he did the study because he wanted to see whether there was a link between milk quality and the size of a dairy farm. He said the results cast doubt on the perception that big dairies can?t matcher smaller ones in terms of quality. “Certainly, the small-is-better blanket statement doesn?t appear to be true,” said Ingham, who started the study when he was a food science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and is now a food safety division administrator at the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection.
UW offers free canoe, if you pick it up in New Orleans
UW-Madison wants to give away a 16-foot canoe to a nonprofit group. The catch is the recipient has to pick it up ? in New Orleans. The canoe is up for grabs because it?s outlived its usefulness in a UW-Madison wetland research program in the Big Easy. “We seem to get a lot of interesting scenarios like this one,” said Matthew Thies, of the university?s Surplus With a Purpose, the program that redistributes and sells surplus equipment.
Wis. canoe free — if you pick it up in New Orleans (AP)
Want a free canoe from the University of Wisconsin-Madison? It?s yours _ as long as you pick it up in New Orleans. UW-Madison geology professor Henry Wang has taught summer courses in New Orleans for four years. He says the 16-foot canoe was purchased for several hundred dollars and used to conduct wetland research, such as collecting water and sediment samples.
On Wisconsin: Town successfully rids itself of termites
….We know of places like Coloma, Oxford, Hancock, Plainfield and Plover largely from the green road signs along this north-south route that is a year-round thoroughfare for vehicles, campers, boats and snowmobiles destined for somewhere Up North.
Endeavor is also on that list but is now known for what is no more. Over the last five years, this village of 453 people, about 10 miles north of Portage, has waged a successful battle against wood chewing termites.
…researchers from the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison teamed up with Alternative Pest Solutions in Madison and with the UW-Madison entomology department to create a two-fold attack.
Wisconsin river town and its ?hereditary defectives? were focus for famed psychologist
….It could be any Wisconsin river town. But for a brief while in the early 1900s, Alma became notorious as the centerpiece for the misguided and now-discredited campaign to better society through eugenics, or the improvement of the human race by encouraging so-called desirable genetic traits.
Research by a University of New Hampshire psychology professor has brought to light an odd and unsettling article in which a well-known scientist of the time labeled nearly a quarter of Alma?s residents “hereditary defectives.”
(The scientist, famed child psychologist Arnold Gesell, received a graduate degree from the University of Wisconsin, where he studied under Frederick Jackson Turner.)
Chris Rickert: Cellphone-charging shoes an idea for another time
At a time when Congress is considering big cuts to social programs to deal with record budget deficits, it can?t be just my personal aversion to time-sucking high-tech distractions that makes me wonder if spending taxpayer dollars on the development of a shoe-based cell-phone charger is really all that great of an idea. Last week, UW-Madison engineers Tom Krupenkin and J. Ashley Taylor unveiled their “reverse electrowetting” technology and its potential for recharging cellphones and other electronic devices by transferring the energy created by walking into electricity.
Curiosities: Where do the ‘used’ electrons go after they have powered my fan or air-conditioner?
A: Electrons that carry the power in electric circuits work something like the links in a bicycle chain, says Giri Venkataramanan, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at UW-Madison.
Ask the Weather Guys: Why are some clouds whiter than others?
A: Light rays can change direction when they encounter small particles, a phenomenon called scattering.
University of Wisconsin-Madison lakes scientist receives prestigious award
A UW-Madison scientist whose studies of freshwater lakes, including Wisconsin?s, are known and used around the world has been presented one of the highest awards in his field. Steve Carpenter, a professor of limnology and zoology, received the 2011 Stockholm Water Prize in Stockholm, Sweden, on Thursday.
Walking could power your next cell phone, researchers say
Will you be able to charge your next mobile phone simply by walking around? A group of researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison hope so.
Seed Potato Research Helping Spur Exports (WJFW TV-12, Rhinelander)
Perhaps the Northwoods? most abundant crop is potatoes.To keep business sprouting, UW-Madison has planted a research facility in Rhinelander to keep moving forward.
‘Shrimp On A Treadmill’ And The Politics Of ‘Silly’ Science Studies
Lawmakers and political groups like to point to government spending that seems wasteful ? especially in tough economic times. And one popular target has been scientific studies that either sound silly or involve foreign countries or have to do with sex. Looking at past examples, however, shows that there seems to be a pattern to how research gets singled out ? and what happens after it?s put under the spotlight.
On Campus: Cool discoveries out of UW-Madison — beer origins and foot-powered cell phones
Here are a couple cool discoveries that came out of UW-Madison recently. One looks to the future and the other looks to the past. Foot power: Walk, talk AND charge your cell phone at the same time? Two scientists at UW-Madison may have come up with a device that takes the mechanical motion from walking and turns it into electrical energy.
Beer origins: A UW-Madison researcher helped find an elusive species of yeast in Argentina that was key to the invention of lager beer 600 years ago in Bavaria. Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist, co-authored the paper about lager beer?s missing link.
Midwesterners Feel East Coast Quake
Millions of people up and down the East Coast were rocked by Tuesday afternoon?s 5.8-magnitude earthquake, and, believe it or not, the ground rumbled here in Madison as well, 700 miles away from the quake?s epicenter.
“The windows shook, kind of rattled a little bit,” said James Lustig, who works at the Carbone Cancer Center on the sixth floor at UW Hospital. “I thought, ?That?s kind of weird, my window doesn?t open.?”
Scientists find lager beer’s missing link ? in Patagonia – latimes.com
How did lager beer come to be? After pondering the question for decades, scientists have found that an elusive species of yeast isolated in the forests of Argentina was key to the invention of the crisp-tasting German beer 600 years ago, according to Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
On Campus: UW-Madison names new head of Environment, Health and Safety Department
UW-Madison has a new director of its Environment, Health and Safety Department. Paul F. Umbeck, who founded a University Research Park-based consulting firm on biosafety and biosecurity issues, will be in charge of general campus safety.
Scientists? invention lets you get a charge out of walking
Remember the last time the battery on your cellphone died in the middle of a conversation? Tom Krupenkin, a UW-Madison physicist and researcher, sympathizes. Actually, he?s done more than that. He and another university scientist may have come up with a way to dramatically extend the life of a cellphone battery. And here?s the really nifty part: Their invention will allow you to keep your phone charged simply by walking.
Cold Case: Low-Temperature Tolerant Bavarian Beer Yeasts Traced to South America
A stowaway strain of yeast, crossing the Atlantic centuries ago, may be responsible for a cool quarter-trillion-dollar beverage industry today.
Lager’s Newfound Parent Yeast Was Born in Patagonian Forest: Study (International Business Times)
The long-missing parent yeast of lager beer was newly discovered, and is believed to have sailed 7,000 miles from Patagonia in South America to Bavaria, to make a fortuitous microbial match at the birth place of the most popular alcoholic beverage of today, which underpins the $250 billion-a-year industry.
Wisconsin residents report feeling East Coast earthquake
Numerous residents in south-central Wisconsin said they felt a magnitude 5.8 earthquake centered roughly 700 miles away, near Mineral, Va. The U.S. Geological Survey says the earthquake struck at 12:51 p.m. CST. It took 2.5 to 3 minutes to reach the Madison area, according to UW-Madison geoscience professor Charles DeMets.
U.S. Tightens Rules on Financial Conflicts of Interest in Science
The Obama administration announced on Tuesday the final form of new rules governing financial conflicts of interest in federally sponsored medical research, saying it hoped to boost public confidence after years of scandals tied to corporate influence.
Revised Rules on Financial Conflicts
WASHINGTON — For the first time since 1995, the federal government has revised its policies governing researchers? financial conflicts of interest, in ways that federal officials said would build public trust in the integrity of biomedical research by strengthening transparency and oversight.
We have Columbus to thank for lager beer
If you like lager beer, you have Christopher Columbus to thank for it. The long-standing mystery of where the yeast that makes cold-temperature lager beer fermentation possible has been solved, in the beech forests of Patagonia in Argentina.
Cosmic Log – Beer mystery solved! Yeast ID’d
Ice cold beer: In these dog days of summer, few things are better. So, let?s raise a glass and toast Saccharomyces eubayanus, newly discovered yeast that helped make cold-fermented lager a runaway success.
Lager-brewing yeast identified in Argentina
Scientists have identified a yeast that led to the discovery of lager.
Scientists find lager beer’s missing link ? in Patagonia
How did lager beer come to be? After pondering the question for decades, scientists have found that an elusive species of yeast isolated in the forests of Argentina was key to the invention of the crisp-tasting German beer 600 years ago.
Lager’s Key Yeast May Have Come From Argentina (The Two-Way, NPR)
We have to confess we didn?t know that for decades, scientists have been trying to find the “parent yeast” that makes lager beer possible.
Geneticists discover the 500-year-old yeast that gave us lager (Wired UK)
Geneticists have discovered the wild yeast that is believed made possible cold-temperature fermentation — and the creation of the first lager beers.
Study: Climate Change May Drive Native Fish from Wis. Waters (MyFoxTwinCities.com)
A study conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison says that climate change is threatening a native fish found in the state?s deepest and coldest bodies of water, and researchers warn the population may drop by up to 70 percent within the century and affect fishing in the state.
Study: Climate Change May Drive Native Fish from Wis. Waters — myfoxtwincities.com
A study conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison says that climate change is threatening a native fish found in the state?s deepest and coldest bodies of water, and researchers warn the population may drop by up to 70 percent within the century and affect fishing in the state.
Beer mystery solved! Yeast ID’d
Ice cold beer: In these dog days of summer, few things are better. So, let’s raise a glass and toast Saccharomyces eubayanus, newly discovered (by a team including Chris Todd Hittinger, a professor of genetics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) yeast that helped make cold-fermented lager a runaway success.
School Spotlight: Student chemistry camp finds right mix
As a pink gooey substance oozed between her fingers, 12-year-old Sydney Fry said that making the concoction was the best part of the Fun with Chemistry camp she attended on the UW-Madison campus. “It?s fun to play with,” Sydney said about the glue-based mixture. “I?m trying to get it under control.” The white glue-based mixture – tinted red so it came out pink – was one of the activities to learn about polymers at the recent camp, which is one of the Institute for Chemical Education Summer Chemistry Camps.
Are Hunters Good Wildlife Stewards When It Comes To Wolves? Not According To This Study (National Parks Traveler)
A new study likely to be controversial in some quarters suggests that hunters are not especially good wildlife stewards when the wildlife in question are wolves.
New IBM computer chip mimics the human brain
Making computers behave like humans has taken another step forward.
Fritz Bach, Who Aided Transplant Survival, Dies at 76
Dr. Fritz H. Bach, a former University of Wisconsin-Madison physician and medical researcher who helped develop techniques to improve people?s chances of surviving organ and bone marrow transplants, died Sunday at his home in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Mass. He was 76.
I.B.M. Announces Brainy Computer Chip
Since the early days in the 1940s, computers have routinely been described as ?brains? ? giant brains or mathematical brains or electronic brains. Scientists and engineers often cringed at the distorting simplification, but the popular label stuck.
IBM pursues chips that behave like brains
The challenge in training a computer to behave like a human brain is technological and physiological, testing the limits of computer and brain science. But researchers from IBM Corp. say they?ve made a key step toward combining the two worlds.
But what’s important is not what the chips are doing, but how they’re doing it, says Giulio Tononi, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who worked with IBM on the project.
New UW-Madison degree caters to increase in science in the court system
The number of scientific experts testifying in court for both the prosecution and the defense has been increasing at a rapid pace. That means lawyers often have to become experts in bio chemistry or genetics just to do their job. That?s one of the reasons the UW-Madison law school is launching a dual degree this year in law and neuroscience.
Tech and Biotech: 10-day festival for tech-types
Techies in the Madison area will have a cavalcade of activities over the next couple of weeks to promote – and cheer – their industry. The Forward Technology Festival will be held Aug. 18-27, with as many as 2,000 people expected to participate.
Ankle braces may help teenage basketball players: study (Reuters)
The ankle braces many basketball players strap on to prevent injuries may actually work, according to a study of teenaged basketball players.
“Ankle braces could be a cost-effective way to prevent ankle injuries in basketball players, but they?re not a panacea,” said Timothy McGuine, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who led the study.
Campus Connection: UW-Madison self-reports nuclear test reactor violation, but says no one at risk
The University of Wisconsin-Madison reported a violation to federal officials last month related to the operation of its campus nuclear test reactor, but officials say no one was endangered. According to university officials, students were performing routine safety checks on the reactor on July 14.
On Campus: UW-Madison nets $5.6 million in nuclear energy grants
UW-Madison researchers got five grants totaling $5.6 million from the U.S. Department of Energy to study new nuclear energy technology, the most of any university.
Wisconsin firms receive $6 million in grants to advance fuel-saving technologies
The Madison research involves the Engine Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison as well as Caterpillar Inc. and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, said Rolf Reitz, a partner in the consulting firm and UW professor of mechanical engineering.
Asian carp FAQ (Minnesota Public Radio)
Noted: “These things are robbing everything else that depends on the productivity of the water,” said Phil Moy, who studies Asian carp at the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute. “The tiniest fish, the minnows that then feed larger fish that then feed us, all rely on plankton. And here we have a great big fish, and a lot of them, taking the food from everyone else.”