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Category: Research

Walker administration reverses course, now backs health grants

Wisconsin State Journal

Public health advocates seeking federal grants to prevent chronic diseases now have the state?s support, after Gov. Scott Walker?s administration reversed its opposition to the grants. The state Department of Health Services has written letters supporting applications for about $30 million in grants over five years ? most of it sought by UW-Madison ? to curb smoking and obesity and encourage physical activity and good nutrition.

Is the World Wide Web becoming our external memory drive?

Los Angeles Times

Whether our laptops, tablets and smartphones have made us smarter or dumber is a matter of endless debate and of scant but growing research. A new study grabs hold of an important corner of that question, finding that we have adapted the way we remember things to a world in which virtually everything is available on the Web.

The scoop on Babcock ice cream? It?s gone organic at retro Rennie?s

Wisconsin State Journal

It?s hard to mess with ice cream perfection. But the experts at Babcock are dabbling with a new challenge: organic ice cream. The new line can be found exclusively at Rennie?s Dairy Bar, the only organic ice cream shop on campus. Located on the first floor of the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery on North Orchard Street, Rennie?s takes its name from old-time Rennebohm drugstores.

Should parents lose custody of super obese kids?

Madison.com

Should parents of extremely obese children lose custody for not controlling their kids? weight? A provocative commentary in one of the nation?s most distinguished medical journals argues yes, and its authors are joining a quiet chorus of advocates who say the government should be allowed to intervene in extreme cases. A 2009 opinion article in Pediatrics made similar arguments. Its authors said temporary removal from the home would be warranted “when all reasonable alternative options have been exhausted.” That piece discussed a 440-pound 16-year-old girl who developed breathing problems from excess weight and nearly died at a University of Wisconsin hospital.

Study: Ocean Less Able to Mitigate Climate Change

Voice of America

The ocean?s capacity to take up the carbon humans put in the atmosphere is waning, according to a new study reported in the journal Nature Geoscience.

Previous studies, with often contradictory results, show that the amount of atmospheric carbon absorbed by the oceans varies from year to year. University of Wisconsin oceanic sciences Professor Galen McKinley says her work – in collaboration with colleagues at the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University and the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris – examines extended data analysis over time.

Ocean carbon sinks feeling the heat

CNN.com

The ability of oceans to soak up atmospheric carbon dioxide is being hampered by climate change, according to a new scientific study.

A fresh analysis of existing observational data taken from locations across the North Atlantic Ocean recorded over a period of almost three decades (1981-2009) has revealed that global warming is having a negative impact on one of nature?s most important carbon sinks.

“Warming in the past four to five years has started to reduce the amount of carbon that large areas of the (North Atlantic) Ocean is picking up,” said Galen McKinley, lead author and assistant professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

The Common Cold and the Placebo Effect

Wall Street Journal

A study of more than 700 patients found cold sufferers who get a pill, regardless of what it contains, have less severe symptoms and recover a bit sooner than patients who don?t take pills.

The placebo effect was most pronounced among people who believed in echinacea?s healing properties.

The findings by researchers at the University of Wisconsin, Madison will be published in the July/August edition of the Annals of Family Medicine. The study was primarily funded by the National Institutes of Health.

What’s Next for NASA?

NBC-15

MADISON– As the shuttle shot into space for the final time Friday, some called it the end of an era. ” The space shuttle has not only been the mainstay of putting humans into orbit, but also has defined the type of things that we can put into orbit,” said Jim Lattis, the director of the U-W Space Place.

Wisconsin has its place in final frontier

Wisconsin State Journal

From experiments involving potatoes and sea urchin eggs to elements of the Hubble Telescope and tweeting, NASA space shuttles have carried and had connections to many UW-Madison scientists and Wisconsin residents during its 30-year history. Here are some of the highlights.

Study: Financial aid most helpful to students unlikely to succeed without it

Wisconsin State Journal

A first-of-its-kind study found that financial aid may be most helpful to the Wisconsin college students who are the least likely to otherwise succeed. For the last three years, UW-Madison professors Sara Goldrick-Rab and Douglas Harris followed a group of students who received grant money from the Fund for Wisconsin Scholars program. The program was created through a $175 million donation by John and Tashia Morgridge, providing a $3,500-a-year grant to some first-time, full-time students enrolled in the University of Wisconsin System. Goldrick-Rab and Harris tracked data from the 600 students who received Morgridge grants, plus 900 eligible non-recipients. In initial results, they found that the most disadvantaged group of students were more likely to stay in college if they received the Morgridge grant, compared to those who did not.

Madison surgeon’s letter bashes author of study linking spinal fusion product with infertility

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Orthopedic surgeon Eugene Carragee spent four months in Iraq in 2005, as a doctor with the U.S. Army Reserves.

The physician returned to Iraq in late 2007, but his deployment was cut short by an attempted suicide bomb attack in January 2008. He was awarded a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star for his injuries and heroic actions.

Now Carragee?s military record is being used in an attempt to discredit his research indicating that the Medtronic spine surgery product known as Infuse may increase the risk of a complication that causes sterility in men. That research countered earlier papers by doctors with financial ties to Medtronic – including University of Wisconsin-Madison orthopedic surgeon Thomas Zdeblick – that failed to link Infuse to the male sterility complication.

CDI shares in $6.26 million research grant

Wisconsin State Journal

Cellular Dynamics International, Madison, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, have received a five-year, $6.26 million grant from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.The funds will be used to study the causes of a heart condition called left ventricular hypertrophy. CDI is the company founded in 2005 by UW-Madison stem cell pioneer James Thomson.

Tech and Biotech: Seeking new ideas for flight

Wisconsin State Journal

Have an idea for a new way to fly? AeroInnovate is looking for early-stage inventions to show off at the AeroInnovate Technology Showcase. The new event will be held at the Experimental Aircraft Association?s annual AirVenture gathering, July 25-31, in Oshkosh.

Showing backbone

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The journal was critical of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for lack of oversight and of editors and reviewers of medical journals for not insisting on fuller disclosure. We agree. And we think institutions that employ doctors – including the University of Wisconsin – need stricter rules about when, or if ever, doctors should accept payment from medical device makers.

One year later, smoking ban critics lose steam

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Mentions that a study from the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center released earlier this year found municipalities that enacted municipal smoke-free ordinances ahead of the statewide ban showed no adverse economic effects.

Q&A: Deal maker John Neis works to connect ideas with venture capital

Capital Times

Those who follow Wisconsin?s economic development scene know the state suffers from a lack of investment dollars to help new companies get off the ground. One figure often cited is that Wisconsin is home to 1.84 percent of the U.S. population and receives 2.15 percent of the nation?s academic research spending but attracts just 0.11 percent of the available venture capital.

For more than 25 years, John Neis has been working to change that.

UW-Madison students design tent to go into space

Wisconsin State Journal

How do you build a tent fit for life on an asteroid? A group of UW-Madison students answered that question to win a NASA competition to design and build the best space habitat. The Badger X-Loft team beat teams from two other universities ? Oklahoma State and Maryland ? to win $10,000 and an opportunity to test the tent as part of a simulated astronaut mission.

Universities, company team up to research ‘powertrain of the future’

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A wide-ranging partnership between Johnson Controls and the University of Wisconsin will create three energy storage research laboratories in Milwaukee and Madison, in a bid to put the state on the map as a center for development of next-generation batteries.

Scientists at Johnson Controls Power Solutions business will work side by side in the labs with engineering students pursuing doctorates at both University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and University of Wisconsin-Madison, the company and state officials announced.

Johnson Controls sponsors research at UW schools

Madison.com

Johnson Controls Inc. is providing research support to two University of Wisconsin campuses toward the study of batteries and other forms of energy storage. The Milwaukee-based company said Thursday it will provide faculty and laboratory space at UW-Madison and UW-Milwaukee. Company officials say the move will help educate more energy researchers and also ensure that Wisconsin remains a center of energy expertise.

Johnson Controls Sponsors Research At UW Schools

WISC-TV 3

GLENDALE, Wis. — Johnson Controls Inc. is providing research support to two University of Wisconsin campuses toward the study of batteries and other forms of energy storage. The Milwaukee-based company said Thursday it will provide faculty and laboratory space at UW-Madison and UW-Milwaukee. Company officials said the move will help educate more energy researchers and also ensure that Wisconsin remains a center of energy expertise.

UW spine specialist draws criticism for connection with Medtronic

Wisconsin State Journal

A group of orthopedic surgeons is challenging research by UW-Madison spine specialist Thomas Zdeblick, saying he failed to disclose risks of a bone-growth substance made by a company that has paid him at least $21 million in royalties. The criticism, made Tuesday in a special edition of The Spine Journal, comes after the U.S. Senate Finance Committee sent a letter last week to the company, Minneapolis-based Medtronic. The letter asked for financial records and communications with doctors such as Zdeblick. Zdeblick and UW-Madison officials defended his actions. They said he reported risks of the substance when appropriate and followed rules on disclosing his royalties, which are for Medtronic devices other than the product under scrutiny.

Did Australian Aborigines Change the Weather? (ScienceNOW)

Noted: Previously, researchers have linked such burning to the extinctions of some species of Australian megafauna, including several species of kangaroos, wombats, and other marsupials, thousands of years ago. But whether these burns affected the region?s climate was unclear. The fact that previous climate simulations were limited to the core months of the rainy season may have limited their scope, says Michael Notaro, a climate scientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Experts repudiate Medtronic’s research

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Doctors who received millions of dollars from device maker Medtronic repeatedly failed to reveal serious complications linked to the company?s lucrative back surgery product in 13 papers they co-authored for medical journals over the course of nearly a decade, according to a scathing new review.

Parasitic Worms May Offer Hope of New Multiple Sclerosis Treatments

Wall Street Journal

For people suffering from debilitating autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, there is growing evidence that help may be at hand from an unusual source: parasitic worms.

John Fleming, a professor of neurology at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, led a recent study suggesting a pig parasite is effective in treating MS symptoms.

Hawks: CultureLab– The latest chapter in the story of our ancestors

New Scientist

I ADMIT it was with some trepidation that I began to read Chris Stringer?s new book, The Origin of Our Species, on a long train journey. I mention the train because I wondered if I was fit to survive hours spent captive with the Darwinian prose suggested by the title. I needn?t have worried. Stringer has a crisp style that helps lighten what might have been heavy material.

Tale told by their genes: Testing for heart condition explains past deaths in family

Wisconsin State Journal

When Doug Bartow learned he had a genetic heart condition that can cause sudden death, he had mixed emotions: fear, blame and relief. Knowing the family has Long QT Syndrome ? a cause of sudden death in children and young adults, especially athletes ? also brought comfort. Some in the Bartow family are taking medications and avoiding strenuous activities to ward off dangerously irregular heartbeats, and all are being treated at UW Health?s Inherited Arrhythmias Clinic. The clinic, which started in 2004, treats more than 100 families with hereditary heart diseases. Doctors and genetic counselors help the families navigate the expanding world of genetic medicine, where knowledge of diseases can bring fear and hope, often at the same time.

Trip suggests he gets biotech

Wisconsin State Journal

It?s nice to see that Gov. Scott Walker?s ?open for business? mantra extends beyond the traditional sectors of Wisconsin?s economy ? agriculture, tourism and manufacturing ? to the biosciences and biotechnology. The Republican governor plans to tout Wisconsin as a great place for scientific businesses to thrive next week at the 2011 BIO International Convention in Washington, D.C. This is no small thing for Madison and Dane County, which are home to UW-Madison, its more than $1 billion in annual research, and a growing number of private companies making breakthroughs and developing products in the life sciences.

Lake Mills woman?s skin cells used in Long QT Syndrome research

Wisconsin State Journal

A skin sample from Helen Eckert, transformed into a colony of heart cells in a UW-Madison lab, could give scientists clues to what causes Long QT Syndrome, a genetic heart disease. Researchers reprogrammed her skin cells into induced pluripotent stem cells, or iPS cells, containing the genetic mutation she carries that causes Long QT Syndrome. The iPS cells were coaxed into heart cells, also with the mutation. The process involved an iPS cell method developed by UW-Madison stem cell pioneer James Thomson.

Bill exempts researchers from animal cruelty cases

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A provision in the state budget would give more legal protection to researchers performing animal testing in the state.

Some animal rights activists say this will let researchers off the hook for animal cruelty, while researchers say it is necessary to close a loophole to ensure scientific studies continue. The amendment would exempt animal researchers in Wisconsin from any state criminal penalties for animal cruelty. Researchers would still be liable under federal law if they violate the protocol of their research institution.

U.S. Senate panel probes Medtronic

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The growing controversy involves Medtronic?s spine surgery product Infuse, which was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2002. Over the last year, Journal Sentinel reports have revealed large payments made to prominent surgeons around the country, including a University of Wisconsin-Madison orthopedic surgeon, who were involved in the clinical testing of Infuse or who wrote positive medical journal articles that failed to link the product to serious complications.

New warning labels for cigarettes

Wisconsin Radio Network

Cigarette labels have not been updated in the US for more than 25 years. Dr. Michael Fiore is the director of the University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention. He says the new graphic warnings will send a clear message to smokers about debilitating and fatal diseases caused by tobacco use.

Tononi: A Test for Consciousness

Scientific American

Computers inch ever closer to behaving like intelligent human beings?witness the ability of IBM?s Watson to beat the all-time champs of the television quiz show Jeopardy.

Louise Klopp: Animal research all about the money

Capital Times

Dear Editor: The Rat/Her signs along Dane County highways present a false choice. Medical experiments are not done on children. These billboards are the product of the research industry front group, Foundation for Biomedical Research. They are running scared from the expose of cruel, unnecessary and ineffectual experiments on animals. This foundation and its extended network of companies and researchers that feed off animal research are not concerned about cute little girls. They are worried about their huge lucrative grants drying up from the National Institutes of Health that fuel this outdated, costly research.

Could Dumb Reality Shows Make Us More Stupid? – Jezebel

According to a new study, the entertainment we consume can influence our emotions and behavior. Joanne Cantor, a psychologist and professor of communication arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison explains that this may be because what we?ve just been thinking about is, “at a higher level in your consciousness, so your brain is kind of predisposed in that direction.”