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Category: Research

UW-Madison scientists create low-acrylamide potato lines

What do Americans love more than French fries and potato chips? Not much-but perhaps we love them more than we ought to. Fat and calories aside, both foods contain high levels of a compound called acrylamide, a potential carcinogen. University of Wisconsin-Madison plant geneticist Jiming Jiang, a professor of horticulture, has a solution. As described in the current issue of Crop Science, his lab has developed a promising new kind of potato that helps cut acrylamide, an innovation he created with support from USDA-ARS plant physiologist Paul Bethke, an assistant professor of horticulture.

WiRover was the big winner of the 2011 Wisconsin Governor’s Business Plan Contest (WTN News)

Wisconsin Technology Network

A Madison company aiming to help passengers in buses, trains and other vehicles connect to the Internet was the grand prize winner in the 2011 Wisconsin Governor?s Business Plan Contest. WiRover has developed an end-to-end software platform to deliver high-bandwidth Internet services to moving vehicles, including buses, trains, emergency vehicles and automobiles.

Shareholders approve TomoTherapy sale to Accuray

Wisconsin State Journal

TomoTherapy shareholders have approved the sale of their Madison company to Accuray, of Sunnyvale, Calif., for $277 million in cash and stock. Established in 1997 based on technology with UW-Madison roots, TomoTherapy?s Hi-Art system spirals around a patient firing radiation beams at cancerous tissue.

Wis. researchers use wasps to fight beetle

Madison.com

Wisconsin researchers have released tiny parasitic wasps as part of an effort to slow the population growth of a destructive beetle species that has destroyed millions of trees. University of Wisconsin-Madison entomologists released 800 stingless Asian wasps from four plastic cups at the Riveredge Nature Center in Newburg Wednesday, so they can feast on the larvae of the emerald ash borer.

Animal rights groups ask DA to investigate UW experiments involving mice fights

Wisconsin State Journal

Two animal rights groups are asking Dane County District Attorney Ismael Ozanne to investigate whether UW-Madison researchers broke the law by conducting lab experiments in which mice fight. In a letter to Ozanne, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and the Madison-based Alliance for Animals allege UW-Madison scientists violated a law that says “no person may intentionally instigate” a fight between animals.

Cellular Dynamics reaches agreement for distribution in Japan

Wisconsin State Journal

Cellular Dynamics International has an agreement letting iPS Academia Japan distribute the Madison company?s stem cell-derived heart cells in Japan. The agreement brings together CDI founder and UW-Madison researcher James Thomson with Shinya Yamanaka, a member of the Japanese company?s advisory board. Both are considered stem cell pioneers in their countries. They published articles in scientific journals at the same time in 2007 describing their separate breakthroughs in stem cell research.

Ex-Cheney aide gets into patent fight

Politico.com

Noted: But Wisconsin interests are identified with the opposition?and proponents of the bill said this has been an influence on Sensenbrenner. Just last week, Dr. Carl Gulbrandsen, managing director of a University of Wisconsin-related foundation?the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF), a major leader in technology transfer?spoke out strongly against the bill.

It’s bug vs. bug in latest attempt to save ash trees

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Town of Saukville – Tiny parasitic wasps, Wisconsin?s newest weapon in the war against the emerald ash borer, took flight Wednesday in a forest that is under siege from the invasive tree killer. Two species of stingless Asian wasps that feast on the larvae of the emerald ash borer were released by scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison at the Riveredge Nature Center.

Two local companies get funding for medical isotope work

Wisconsin State Journal

Two competing local companies, both working to produce a scarce radioactive isotope used in heart stress tests and cancer scans, have each brought in money from investors. And at least one is getting wooed by three communities to house the manufacturing plant it plans to build. SHINE Medical Technologies, Middleton, said Tuesday it is getting $11 million from investors led by Knox, a Las Vegas venture capital fund set up by UW-Madison alumnus Frederick Mancheski. SHINE?s collaborators include the UW-Madison and the private, nonprofit Morgridge Institute for Research.

Biz Beat: Local medical tech firm lands $11 million in funding

Capital Times

If everything falls into place, Wisconsin could land a high-tech facility to manufacture a valuable medical isotope used to detect heart disease or cancer. SHINE Medical Technologies of Middleton announced Tuesday it has secured $11 million in venture capital funding as part of its effort to develop the plant, which could create up to 100 permanent jobs.

Whistle-blower claims his accusations cost him his job

Nature

After months of friction that culminated in his openly questioning the reproducibility of data published by his supervisor, a postdoc at the University of Wisconsin?Madison?s zoology department was presented with three options. The department?s chairman said he could wait to be fired, resign voluntarily or accept a “gracious exit strategy” that would give him time to prepare a paper for publication, if he dropped his “scientific misconduct issues”.

Is it possible to predict the tipping point of an ecosystem? (EarthSky)

Scientists working on a remote Wisconsin lake have identified early signals that warn when an ecosystem is on the verge of a regime shift ? a radical and rapid change from one type of ecosystem to another. They hope that understanding this kind of signal will improve our ability to protect and manage ecosystems in the future. The research findings were published in the journal Science on May 27, 2011.

‘Fabulous day’ for Race for the Cure

Wisconsin State Journal

Some 12,000 people turned out at Willow Island in Madison Saturday for the Susan G. Komen Race For The Cure. The event helps raise money for breast cancer research and services, like the UW-Madison CareWear project. CareWear gives wigs, clothes and other items to patients undergoing chemotherapy

Divorce can hurt kids’ math scores, friendships

USA Today

Young children of divorce are not only more likely to suffer from anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem and sadness, they experience long-lasting setbacks in interpersonal skills and math test scores, new research suggests. Children do not fall behind their peers in these areas during the potentially disruptive period before their parents divorce, the study revealed. Instead, it?s after the split that kids seem to have the most trouble coping. “Somewhat surprisingly, children of divorce do not experience detrimental setbacks in the pre-divorce period,” noted study author Hyun Sik Kim, a doctoral candidate in the department of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Divorce can hurt kids’ math scores, friendships

USA Today

Young children of divorce are not only more likely to suffer from anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem and sadness, they experience long-lasting setbacks in interpersonal skills and math test scores, new research from the University o0f Wisconsin-Madison suggests.

Researchers map likely future contact with wolves

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

As Wisconsin?s wolf population has grown, so have conflicts with humans. But where will the future problems occur? And if we know those locations, how might landowners and others be able to respond?

To help pinpoint future problem areas, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Department of Natural Resources have created a new tool to manage wolf-human conflicts.

Mapping the state?s wolf risk

Wisconsin Radio Network

New research shows wolf attacks on livestock in Wisconsin are highly localized, and may be predictable. Adrian Treves of UW Madison has worked with UW and Department of Natural Resources researchers on ways to reduce the wolf threat to both people and animals.

Research yields map of Wis. wolf attacks

United Press International

Attacks on livestock, a major facet of conflict between wolves and people, are localized and may be predictable, researchers in Wisconsin say.

“It?s just hard to live alongside large carnivores. They damage crops, they kill livestock and pets, they threaten people?s safety,” University of Wisconsin-Madison professor Adrian Treves said.

Divorce Plagues Kids’ Social, Academic Lives for Years (Fox News)

Young kids whose parents divorce struggle with math, social skills and emotions such as anxiety and depression for at least two years after the split, a new study finds.

The research is the first long-term study to break down the effects of divorce by the predivorce, during-divorce and postdivorce phases. Surprisingly, said study researcher Hyun Sik Kim, a doctoral candidate at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, parents? predivorce marital problems didn?t influence their kids? social and school success. But once divorce proceedings began, children fell behind and failed to catch up for at least two years.

Children of divorce score worse in math, social skills

Reuters

Children of divorced parents often fall behind their classmates in math and social skills and are more likely to suffer anxiety, stress and low self-esteem, according to a new study. Researcher Hyun Sik Kim, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said the study showed that the detrimental effects on the children do not start until after the parents begin divorce proceedings.

Wisconsin’s Badger Days begin

Madison.com

The University of Wisconsin?s athletics department begins its Badger Days tour on Wednesday with a stop in Milwaukee. The event at the Harley-Davidson Museum includes many of Wisconsin coaches and administrators, including athletic director Barry Alvarez, football coach Bret Bielema, men?s hockey coach Mike Eaves and women?s hockey coach Mark Johnson. Similar stops will be made on Friday in Wisconsin Dells and Tuesday in Green Bay.

Universities Expand Research Space at Faster Pace After Years of Slower Growth

Chronicle of Higher Education

The University of Wisconsin at Madison is notable among research universities: It lands in the top 10 for institutions that constructed the most space and spent the most money in 2008 and 2009, as well as in the top 10 of institutions that are planning major expansions in 2010 and 2011. Alan Fish, associate vice chancellor for facilities at Madison, said that the university is consistently in the top five in federal research grants and that the university has made it a strategic priority to stay there through building.

Madison Metro bus directions come to Google Maps

Wisconsin State Journal

Metro Transit?s embrace of green technology keeps rolling as riders can now plan their trips using Google Maps and use GPS data to track bus locations and arrival times on smartphones and PCs. Metro is also promoting applications created by third parties. Aleksandr Dobkin, a UW-Madison graduate, developed a Bus Radar application for Android, while Jignesh Patel, also a UW-Madison graduate, developed an app called Locomatix for iPhone and Blackberry.

Prosecutor won?t file charges in UW-Madison sheep deaths

Wisconsin State Journal

A special prosecutor has declined to bring charges against nine UW-Madison researchers and officials responsible for experiments in which sheep died of decompression sickness. David Geier, a Madison attorney, wrote in a report filed Friday that university employees did not violate a state law that bans killing animals through decompression. Geier wrote that the university should not ?receive a free pass,? however, because officials should have a better system to keep track of state and federal laws. He found that university employees he interviewed were either unaware of the state law or did not think it applied to them.

Expert look at cause of deadly storms

WKOW-TV 27

MADISON (WKOW) — Experts say this is probably the most violent year of storms in half a century. That is not necessarily because there have been more storms but because those storms are hitting more populated areas. Greg Tripoli, UW-Madison Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences Professor, says there is a “perfect storm” of factors that explain what is happening.

Researchers Generate Functional Astrocytes from hESCs and hIPSCs (GEN)

Scientists have developed the chemically defined conditions necessary to prompt human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) to differentiate into immature astrocytes. The University of Wisconsin-Madison team claims the immature astrocytes readily develop into mature astrocytes when implanted in the mouse brain, by forming connections with blood vessels. Writing in Nature Biotechnology, Su-Chung Zhang, Ph.D., and colleagues, report on their achievement in a paper titled ?Specification of transplantable astroglial subtypes from human pluripotent stem cells.?

Science Olympiad shows off some of brightest middle schoolers in nation

Wisconsin State Journal

Dozens of middle schoolers launched bottle rockets Saturday morning on a patch of grass at UW-Madison, some of the rockets soaring as high as the towering Engineering Research Building next door and taking nearly half a minute to return to earth. These weren?t the exploding rockets you buy at a roadside stand, but creations hand-built by physics whizzes in town for the city?s first turn at hosting the National Science Olympiad.

Study: Lichen can help fight chronic wasting disease in wildlife

Wisconsin State Journal

The lichen ? hardy, humble and ubiquitous ? was spotlighted this week as an addition to the very limited potential arsenal available for war against chronic wasting disease in wildlife. In Wisconsin, the fatal disease has led to massive culling of the whitetail deer herd and perennial political wrangling about how to control it. The science, however, has been fairly clear: The prions that cause it are almost impossible to exterminate.It turns out that types of lichen degrade prions, the infectious brain-perforating proteins responsible for CWD. The laboratory research results were made public this week by scientists with the USGS National Wildlife Health Center, in Madison, and the UW-Madison.

Panel discussion Saturday

Wisconsin State Journal

A Saturday morning session, ?Morning with the Experts: Healthy Minds and Education,? will include speaker UW-Madison neuroscientist Richard Davidson and a panel discussion with teachers who have participated in research at the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds. The panel is scheduled from 9 a.m. to noon.

Investigating healthy minds: Preschool study seeks to teach kindness

Wisconsin State Journal

At the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds, a research hub founded in 2008 within the Waisman Center at UW-Madison, researchers probe positive attributes such as compassion and contentment. A Waisman preschool study is attempting to determine whether children can be taught, in a statistically significant way, to be kinder. It is among the main research projects under way at the center, and it has hit a nerve with parents. “They?re wildly enthusiastic,” said UW-Madison neuroscientist Richard Davidson, center founder. “I get barraged by requests on a weekly basis from parents wanting to know if they can enroll their children in this program or if we can come to their school.”

Madison to host nation’s best science students for renowned competition

Wisconsin State Journal

This week, catapults will storm the walls of UW-Madison buildings. Robots will wrestle at the Field House. Rubber-band helicopters and bottle rockets will zoom into the university?s airspace. And there will be about 6,000 extra people on campus.

Starting Wednesday, students, parents, and teachers will stream into Madison from all over the country for the Science Olympiad National Tournament, the Olympic Games of middle and high school science.

Agriculture/Life Sciences at UF gets new dean (Gainesville Sun)

A University of Wisconsin-Madison administrator has been named to lead the University of Florida?s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. UF officials announced this week that Teresa Balser, director of UW-Madison?s Institute for Biology Education, has been hired as the UF college?s new dean. She starts July 1.

Fitchburg development Nine Springs: ?A paradigm shift?

Wisconsin State Journal

This story appeared first in the Sunday edition of the Wisconsin State Journal newspaper.

Fitchburg city officials say a 383-acre expanse now open for development could change the way people think of Dane County?s business hubs. They are ready to move forward with Nine Springs of Fitchburg ? a plan for a technology campus with housing, stores, restaurants and hotels that could be an express bus ride from Downtown and UW-Madison, built under terms of Fitchburg?s new SmartCode regulations.

Quoted: UW-Madison School of Business associate professor Morris Davis

Doug Moe: Olympiad energizes science students

Wisconsin State Journal

The National Science Olympiad Tournament runs Wednesday through Saturday and will bring more than 6,000 middle and high school students, educators and parents from all over the country to the UW-Madison campus for a variety of science and engineering competitions.