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Category: Research

U.S. wants to restart lab testing of chimps as science cools to it

Wisconsin State Journal

ALAMOGORDO, N.M. – During Lennie?s life under the microscope, science changed.

….Researchers say advances in laboratory techniques mean that knowledge once gained only by examining a live animal now can be learned in a petri dish. And an expanding body of evidence shows that chimps don’t work as the human fill-in that researchers once hoped they would.

The ethics of animal research also have evolved. What once was commonplace is now controversial, and there’s a growing feeling that chimps should be spared the physical and mental pain of research.

Journals: USA, others need to re-tool their science programs

USA Today

The system of awarding science Ph.D.s needs to be either reformed or shut down, a provocative series of pieces in one of the world?s pre-eminent scientific journals says this week. According to the multipart series in the journal Nature, the world is awash in Ph.D.s, most of them being awarded after years of study and tens of thousands of dollars to scholars who will never find work in academia, the traditional goal for Doctors of Philosophy.

UW scientists bringing research to the people in partnership with Madison libraries

Capital Times

Everything you ever wanted to know about fungi, energy conservation, DNA and other far-reaching quests will be given the scholarly touch by UW-Madison scientists at your local library.

“Discover!Thursdays” is a new partnership between Madison Public Library, UW-Extension, UW-Madison and the Wisconsin Alumni Association that aims to educate residents about the research going on at UW-Madison.

Seven misconceptions about value-added measures

Washington Post

Douglas N. Harris, an associate professor of educational policy studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is among the legion of economists who have provided some of the most interesting takes on the national school debate. I like his stuff because it often challenges prevailing wisdom, and is usually free of jargon.

Island study of mice yields virus clues (UPI.com)

United Press International

A study of deer mice on islands off the coast of California has provided new information on the rodent-borne infectious disease Hantavirus, researchers say.

Scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison studied wild deer mouse populations on the Channel Islands off the southern coast of California that carry a variant of Hantavirus called Sin Nombre virus.

Committee to review whether proximity to nuclear power plants boosts cancer risk

Wisconsin Public Radio

A national committee looking at cancer risks near nuclear power plants will hold a public meeting in the Midwest today. UW-Madison provost and medical physicist Paul DeLuca is on the study committee. He says cancer rates vary across the U.S. and the scientists are looking into whether having a nuclear power plant close by might raise local cancer rates or lower them.

Construction continues on facilities for ‘revolutionary’ medical research

Wisconsin State Journal

Construction cranes towering over the massive UW Hospital complex signal a big step in positioning Madison for a new era of medical research, officials say. Work started this month on the second tower of the Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, a $600 million, three-tower hub going up next to the hospital.

The institutes will eventually house some 1,700 researchers and lab workers from a variety of fields to study cancer, heart disease, brain disorders and other conditions. Most are moving from aging buildings on the central UW-Madison campus.

Going viral: Using social media to publicise academic research

Guardian (UK)

Only a tiny fraction of the research done in universities gets covered by newspapers. So I feel an unbridled sense of satisfaction if I get a research story mentioned in the mainstream media. I?ll admit to punching the air when listening to the Today programme and hearing one of our academics talk about their research. But there are increasingly new techniques for sourcing, and promoting, stories using social and digital media.

Milwaukee judge dismisses Williams’ drug citation

Wisconsin State Journal

A Milwaukee County judge has dismissed a citation against former talk show host Montel Williams for possessing drug paraphernalia. Sheriff?s deputies found a pipe commonly used for marijuana on Williams during a security check at the Milwaukee airport in January. Williams says he uses marijuana legally to relieve the chronic pain caused by multiple sclerosis. He visits Wisconsin to participate in experimental treatment at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

UW scientists see a future in fusion

Wisconsin State Journal

As the world watched a nuclear crisis slowly unfold in Japan, UW-Madison scientists continued working on technology that could someday produce nuclear power without radioactive waste. “It?s the holy grail of alternative energy research,” said Robert Wilcox, a graduate student working on one of several UW-Madison fusion projects. In a fusion reaction, superheated atoms are joined to give off energy, as opposed to fission, in which the energy is released when atoms are broken apart. At UW-Madison, dozens of researchers are studying fusion to better understand and control the superhot substances in which the reactions take place.

Ellenberg: To resolve Wisconsin?s state Supreme Court election, flip a coin

Washington Post

Wisconsin?s already-fraught politics got even crazier last week when a bitterly contested, high-turnout state Supreme Court election ended in a near tie. Incumbent Justice David Prosser leads challenger JoAnne Kloppenburg by less than 0.5 percent, which means Kloppenburg has the right to a state-funded recount. We are probably headed toward a long, expensive, law-snarled process ? much like Florida in 2000 or the Minnesota Senate election in 2008.

How about saying no?

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

It would be “very jaundiced” to think a drug company would give money to University of Wisconsin researchers to encourage them to promote the company?s drugs, says J. David Haddox, an executive at Purdue Pharma, a company based in Stamford, Conn.

And yet?.?.?.

What if you knew that over a period of years, Purdue Pharma had paid the UW Pain & Policy Studies Group about $1.6 million? Or that altogether, the group had received $2.5 million in recent years from pharmaceutical companies?

Campus Connection: UW lands $4.9 million grant to study ‘food deserts’

Capital Times

A University of Wisconsin-Madison project designed to unearth better ways of bringing fresh, local produce and other healthy foods to inner-city communities has earned a $4.9 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The five-year project initially will focus on Chicago, Detroit and Milwaukee, cities in which large portions of the population don?t have easy access to affordable and nutritious foods.

Cellular Dynamics raises another $30 million

Wisconsin State Journal

Cellular Dynamics International, the company started by UW-Madison stem cell pioneer James Thomson, has raised another $30 million in private financing. Just last year, the company raised more than $40 million; the latest financing brings the total to $100 million since 2004. CDI makes human heart cells for use by medical researchers and drug development companies.

“Braveheart” Fights for his Life

NBC-15

He was found sick, and thrown out like a piece of trash, now he?s fighting for his life. “Braveheart” came to the UW Veterinary Clinic a week ago and everyday has been a struggle.

Sustainability Report Card: Brown, Oberlin, UW-Madison at Top of Class

Reuters

The Sustainable Endowments Institute published its 2011 College Sustainability Report Card examining the environmental sustainability efforts at the colleges and universities with the 300 largest endowments in the United States and Canada. The top institutions receiving an overall “A” grade are: Brown University, Dickinson College, Luther College, University of Minnesota, Oberlin College, Pomona College, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Yale University.

Greenest Big Universities – 2011 Heart of Green Awards (The Daily Green)

Winner: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisc.Over the past four years, the University of Wisconsin-Madison has invested $48 million in energy-saving projects, resulting in a 16% decrease in greenhouse gases. Thanks to water-saving measures, per capita water use has dropped by 29% since 2005. There?s an environmentally oriented dorm, GreenHouse in Cole Hall, and extensive green education. The university invests part of its endowment in renewable energy projects.

The state of our health, and health of our state

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

What is needed? Improving health outcomes requires policy initiatives supporting all four health determinant areas: health behaviors, socioeconomic factors, health care access and physical environment. Of those, policies that focus on reducing poverty and unemployment and on increasing graduation rates and social support will have the biggest impact on improving health across the state.

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers analyzed policies and programs with scientific evidence that they improve the socioeconomic factors that drive health, including wage supports for working poor (e.g., expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit) and other programs for poor and working class families (e.g., comprehensive early childhood education and development programs, such as Head Start).

UW sheep decompression probe stalls as accusations mount

Isthmus

On June 2, 2010, Dane County Judge Amy Smith agreed with the national animal rights group PETA and local Alliance for Animals that UW-Madison researchers may merit civil and even criminal penalties for conducting sometimes fatal decompression experiments on sheep. She tapped Madison attorney David Geier to see what charges were warranted.

Gas: Wisconsin?s untapped bounty? (Milwaukee News Buzz)

This state produces a lot of organic waste on its many dairy farms (all that cow manure) and food processing plants. These waste products could be turned into methane biogas, a renewable fuel that replaces natural gas, says the Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiative at UW-Madison. According to a new report from the group, this state already has a burgeoning biogas industry, but it has room to grow.

Niche markets help drive state?s agriculture economy

Wisconsin Public Radio

Agriculture is still an economic giant in Wisconsin, generating almost $60 billion a year. A report from UW-Madison and the UW-Cooperative Extension found some of the industry?s economic strength is coming from unexpected areas.

At Campus Nuclear Reactors, Heads Are Cool

Chronicle of Higher Education

The week before spring break would have been a busy one for the undergraduates who run Reed College?s nuclear reactor in any case. Almost everyone had midterms, and a team of inspectors from the U.S. Energy Department was visiting to check the reactor?s old fuel rods with a high-tech camera and watch as reactor operators?all of them students?transferred the rods to lead-lined caskets so they can be shipped away later this year.

New UW center focuses on education products and services

Wisconsin State Journal

The Wisconsin Center for Education Products and Services is being established at UW-Madison to help license and market educational products and services created by faculty and staff that cannot be patented but may be copyrighted. The products may include testing programs, educational computer games and statistical processing. The center plans to play a role parallel to that of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, which works to license and sell technology developed at UW-Madison.

Computer Chips Wired With Nerve Cells

Science News

Nerve cell tendrils readily thread their way through tiny semiconductor tubes, researchers find, forming a crisscrossed network like vines twining towards the sun. The discovery that offshoots from nascent mouse nerve cells explore the specially designed tubes could lead to tricks for studying nervous system diseases or testing the effects of potential drugs. Such a system may even bring researchers closer to brain-computer interfaces that seamlessly integrate artificial limbs or other prosthetic devices.

Increase in black infant deaths stumps health officials

Wisconsin State Journal

Dane County?s black infant mortality rate, which dropped for several years and became a national success story, shot up again to four times the rate for whites over the past three years, leaving health officials stumped. UW-Madison researchers have been examining the situation in Dane County and comparing it with southeast Wisconsin, where the black-white gap has remained. Quoted: Jeanan Yasiri, executive director of the UW Center for Nonprofits.