There are plenty of reasons oxytocin is referred to as the cuddle chemical. Levels of the hormone surge during caresses, and researchers think it evolved as a way to reduce stress and fear of others long enough to enable contact necessary for procreation. It also helps facilitate bonding between mothers and newborns. But for the first time, scientists have found that Momâ??s innate ability to soothe â?? and to boost oxytocin levels â?? is as powerful whether sheâ??s offering a hug in person or consolation over the phone.
Category: Research
7 U.S. Universities Were Among Top Patent Winners in 2009
Seven universities, led by the University of California system, were among the 300 organizations awarded the most United States patents in 2009, according to a compilation by the Intellectual Property Owners Association. The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, which manages patents for the University of Wisconsin at Madison (173rd, with 115 patents) was ranked third.
Madison is ranked No. 7 among innovative cities nationwide
Madison is one of the top 10 innovative cities in the U.S., according to Forbes magazine. A list of Americaâ??s Most Innovative Cities, on Forbes.com, ranks Madison No. 7 overall among the 100 largest metropolitan statistical area
Campus Connection: Seven-atom transistor, Marquette ad and MATC gift
** In a key step to creating computers that could work millions of times faster than existing devices, a team of scientists unveiled a transistor that is made up of just seven atoms, according to AFP.
The research was led by the University of New South Wales, with key contributions from those at UW-Madison.
** Just a reminder that UW-Madison will conduct an all-day, full-scale emergency response exercise on campus Wednesday. This training event will take place around Bradley Residence Hall, 1900 Willow Dr., and UW Lot 34, 1480 Tripp Circle.
Called Operation Badger One, the event is designed to simulate an incident on campus that will need a response from a number of emergency organizations in Dane County. The exercise will include actors posing as victims and police officers with weapons drawn.
Bear visits Waunakee
The expansion of Wisconsinâ??s bear population has motivated researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison to initiate a study focused on bear movement at the southern extent of the animalâ??s range. The study, now in its fifth year, tracks bears in the central and western part of the state and the public is encouraged to report bear sightings.
Carroll: Tracking the Ancestry of Corn Back 9,000 Years
It is now growing season across the Corn Belt of the United States. Seeds that have just been sown will, with the right mixture of sunshine and rain, be knee-high plants by the Fourth of July and tall stalks with ears ripe for picking by late August.
Data after death
Karen Strier, a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, previously gave no thoughts to what would happen to her data, equipment, funding, and lab personnel — the graduate students, postdocs, and research technicians — should she die. Then she lost a colleague and a student in short succession.
Marriage, mobility and race
The recession decimated many Americans, but we are all familiar with the stories of those â??hit particularly hardâ?â??the middle-aged lineman in Michigan, the construction worker in Nevada or the youth struggling to enter the labour market. Black Americans rank especially high on this dismal list. But beneath this cyclical discussion is an even more troubling trend. In the long American quest to move up, black children fare much worse than white ones. Most notably, this is true of children of all incomes. Those born to middle-class black families are more likely to fall down the ladder than white, middle-class children. The question is why? Researchers have slowly tried to find an answer. A new report from the Pew Charitable Trusts examines a main hypothesis: family structure. Marriage is known to have positive effects on children. The children of wed parents are less likely to drop out, become pregnant as teenagers, or leave school and not get a job. Pewâ??s study, by Thomas DeLeire and Leonard Lopoo, poses two questions.
Genetic technology moving from lab to medical practices
One of the schools best positioned to teach student doctors about the new technology appears to be the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which began using a laboratory exercise in genetic testing some 20 years ago. Today, in the schoolâ??s medical genetics class, students sample their own DNA by scraping cells from their cheeks. Instructors then test the studentsâ?? DNA and provide them with anonymous results to analyze. The test, developed at UW with help from a local biotech firm, focuses on one particular gene that determines whether people taste a bitter compound when they eat vegetables such as broccoli.
Ask the weather guys: Is there a windy season?
That itâ??s windier during the cold season is not surprising as that time of year is characterized by the highest frequency of mid-latitude cyclone activity. It is interesting that the windiest month (April) occurs when plants are most in need of assistance in spreading pollen and reproducing. The power of evolution!
Noted UW-Madison mathematician Rudin dies at 89
Walter Rudin, a preeminent mathematician who taught at UW-Madison for 32 years, died Thursday at the age of 89 after suffering from Parkinsonâ??s disease. Rudinâ??s advanced work on mathematical analysis may have been of interest to only a small worldwide audience, but his three textbooks were translated into multiple languages and used by generations of college students.
Dane county committee would ‘endorse’ or ‘oppose’ experiments on monkeys
A new committee would be tasked with the job of recommending whether the Dane County Board should officially “endorse” or “oppose” scientific experiments on monkeys in the county. But the proposed committee and County Board will have no authority over animal research policies at UW-Madison, where scientists conduct experiments on about 1,900 monkeys. Eric Sandgren, director of UW-Madisonâ??s animal program, said he doesnâ??t object to the ethical inquiry but questions why the County Board has taken up the issue.
Curiosities: Do birds like robins come back to the same nest each year?
Many birds, including the robin, return to same general nest site year after year, but not necessarily to the same nest, says Scott Craven, professor of wildlife ecology at UW-Madison. If the nest was built in a location thatâ??s been altered, the bird may be compelled to find a new location.
Eric Frydenlund: Dalai Lama brings out the child in us
The occasion of the Dalai Lamaâ??s visit to Madison was to help dedicate a University of Wisconsin research center created to make sense of it all. Professor Richard Davidson founded the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds, the mission of which is to “conduct rigorous interdisciplinary research on healthy qualities of mind such as kindness, compassion, forgiveness and mindfulness.” Or, perhaps to capture the joys of childhood in a bottle.
Wisconsin black bear sightings booming
Wildlife officials says bear sightings are way up in Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers are studying why the bear population continues to grow farther south each year.
Scientists create world’s smallest electronic switch
Noted: The University of New South Walesâ?? Centre for Quantum Computer Technology (CQCT) and the University of Wisconsin-Madison created the transistor by manipulating atoms using a special microscope.
UW-Madison awarded $3.7 million to study nuclear energy
The University of Wisconsin-Madison was awarded five federal grants worth $3,682,798 to work on projects to advance nuclear energy research and development, the U.S. Department of Energy announced Thursday.
Tech: Popularity impacts Google searches, UW study finds
This shouldnâ??t come as a surprise to anyone who knows how Googleâ??s search system works, but itâ??s still interesting. What follows is a press release on a UW-Madison study on how popularity impacts Google searches.
Scientist, Banned From Lab, Blames U. of Wisconsin for Biosafety Lapse
University of Wisconsin officials suspended a professorâ??s laboratory privileges over unapproved tests involving an infectious disease, and said theyâ??ve sent a strong message about accountability for hazardous materials.
Study: Google scrambling our perception of science reality
Google search suggestions have shifted public perceptions about nanotechnology away from science to health worries, finds a science communications study. Search engine reliance on popularity rather than accuracy to steer people to information likely distorts societyâ??s view of science, politics and elsewhere, suggest the study authors. “The first thing a lot of people turn to for information is Google, and thatâ??s great because there is more information out there than ever,” says communications expert Dietram Scheufele of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, a co-author of the new Materials Today journal study. “But Google is shaping the reality we experience in the suggestions it makes, pointing us away from the most accurate information and towards the most popular.”
Dalai Lama inspires scientist to study happiness
After hearing about his cutting-edge research on the brain and emotions through mutual friends, the Dalai Lama invited Richard Davidson to his home in India in 1992 to pose a question.Scientists often study depression, anxiety and fear, but why not devote your work to the causes of positive human qualities like happiness and compassion, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader asked. “I couldnâ??t give him a good answer,” recalled Davidson, a University of Wisconsin-Madison neuroscientist.
Deane V. Anderson: Questions â??secular’ mindfulness center
Saturdayâ??s State Journal highlighted a visit to Madison by the Dalai Lama, calling him both a “religious” and “political” leader. The visit is in conjunction with the opening of a secular mindfulness center at UW-Madison. The article reports that fifth-graders at two Madison public schools will be “trained in secular meditation methods intended to improve… concentration and reduce impulsive behavior.” Apparently, weâ??re to assume thereâ??s no connection between the teachings of His Holiness and the school study.
Suspended UW researcher served on biosafety panel
A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher suspended for unauthorized experiments was a member of the schoolâ??s biosafety committee, where he helped approve studies involving hazardous materials. Professor Gary Splitter played a key role in reviewing safety precautions for research involving the deadly 1918 flu strain, chronic wasting disease, tuberculosis and other viruses, according to minutes from committee meetings. Splitter served on the committee between August 2003 and February 2006. Federal regulators contend his lab started violating biosafety rules during that time.
Workers Discuss Ethics Of Primate Research
Health care professionals credit biomedical research using aniamls with any number of A-list therapies — some relieve pain, others save lives. And yet, critics charge the research isnâ??t as useful as it could, or even should, be. And some feel itâ??s flatly unethical.
Suspended UW researcher served on biosafety panel (AP)
A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher suspended for unauthorized experiments was a member of the schoolâ??s biosafety committee, where he helped approve studies involving hazardous materials. Professor Gary Splitter played a key role in reviewing safety precautions for research involving the deadly 1918 flu strain, chronic wasting disease, tuberculosis and other viruses, according to minutes from committee meetings.
Suspended UW-Madison researcher served on key safety committee
A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher sanctioned for unauthorized experiments was a member of the schoolâ??s biosafety committee.
Minutes of Institutional Biosafety Committee meetings show Professor Gary Splitter played a key role reviewing safety protocols for research involving the 1918 flu strain, chronic wasting disease, other viruses. He served on the panel between 2003 and 2006.
Workers Examine Ethics Of Primate Research
Health care professionals credit biomedical research using aniamls with any number of A-list therapies — some relieve pain, others save lives.
Dalai Lama promotes mental health projects at University of Wisconsin-Madison (AP)
The Dalai Lama said Sunday heâ??s hopeful that science can make the world more peaceful by encouraging positive mental qualities like empathy and compassion.
Dalai Lama looks to science to unite
The Dalai Lama made a stop in Madison this weekend encouraging positive mental qualities like empathy and compassion.Â
Dalai Lama visits Madison, promotes “healthy minds”
The Dalai Lama — the exiled Tibetan leader and Buddhist teacher — came to Madison Sunday to promote a new research center on the UW campus.
Hugh Iltis and Sharyn Wisniewski: Health threats from synthetic chemicals have been known for years
Shawn Dohertyâ??s article on Prof. Nancy Langstonâ??s book, â??Toxic Bodies: Hormone Disruptors and the Legacy of DES,â? didn’t make reference to the pioneering work done by Theo Colborn, as evidenced in her book, â??Our Stolen Future: Are We Threatening Our Fertility, Intelligence, and Survival? A Scientific Detective Story.â? Published in 1996, Colbornâ??s book builds on decades of research, tracing birth defects, sexual abnormalities and reproductive failures to their sources — synthetic chemicals that mimic natural hormones, upsetting normal reproductive and developmental processes.
Anthony Schweitzer: No excuse for ignorance of rules
Gary Splitter, the UW professor who lost his lab privileges for conducting unauthorized experiments with potentially dangerous drug-resistant germs, responds that the university failed to provide the right education. He apparently thinks he has no responsibility to know and follow the rules.
Dalai Lama’s visit to include ‘personal conversation’ on healthy minds
Sundayâ??s visit by the Dalai Lama will be his eighth to Madison, yet organizers promise something very different this time.In the past, the Tibetan political and spiritual leader has given public talks before huge crowds â?? more than 5,000 people at the Dane County Coliseum in 2008, 12,000 people at the Kohl Center in 2007. Sundayâ??s appearance at the much-smaller Capitol Theater is billed as a dialogue, not a public talk. The Dalai Lama is scheduled to discuss the intersection of science, meditation and health with UW-Madison neuroscientist Richard Davidson, founder of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds.
Dalai Lama warns of being distorted by ignorance
The Dalai Lama brought his message of compassion, empathy and oneness to Madison on Sunday afternoon, mixing it with levity and tales of sibling rivalry with his brother, all while sitting crosslegged in his chair and wearing a red Wisconsin baseball cap. Nobel Peace Prize winner Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, was in town to participate in an hourlong â??dialogueâ? with UW-Madison neuroscientist Richard Davidson, founder of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds, which is set to open in the fall in the Waisman Center on campus.
Scientist inspired by Dalai Lama studies happiness
After hearing about his cutting-edge research on the brain and emotions through mutual friends, the Dalai Lama invited Richard Davidson to his home in India in 1992 to pose a question. Scientists often study depression, anxiety and fear, but why not devote your work to the causes of positive human qualities like happiness and compassion? the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader asked.”I couldnâ??t give him a good answer,” recalled Davidson, a University of Wisconsin-Madison neuroscientist. Since then, Davidson has become a partner in the Dalai Lamaâ??s attempts to build a connection between Buddhism and western science. This weekend, the Dalai Lama will mark the opening of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the universityâ??s Waisman Center, where more than a dozen researchers will study the science behind positive qualities of mind.
Dalai Lama says science can promote healthy minds
The Dalai Lama said Sunday heâ??s hopeful that science can make the world more peaceful by encouraging positive mental qualities like empathy and compassion. The Tibetan spiritual leader said that unlike religion in which differing beliefs have caused sharp divisions across the globe, “science is universal” and can be used to bring people together. The Dalai Lamaâ??s appearance Sunday afternoon at the Overture Center in Madison helped mark the opening of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which will be dedicated to researching healthy qualities of mind like kindness and compassion.
Storm Chasers: Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies or CIMSS
Fifty one years ago the era of satellite meteorology began on the campus of the University of Wisconsin Madison.
Madison is the mecca of satellite meteorology, thanks to the genius of the late professor Verner Soumi. He was a true visionary who understood that in order to accurately forecast the weather, you need to be able to see whatâ??s going on, not just over population centers, but over oceans, glaciers and especially the tropics.
Scientist inspired by Dalai Lama studies happiness (AP)
After hearing about his cutting-edge research on the brain and emotions through mutual friends, the Dalai Lama invited Richard Davidson to his home in India in 1992 to pose a question.
Scientists often study depression, anxiety and fear, but why not devote your work to the causes of positive human qualities like happiness and compassion? the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader asked.
“I couldnâ??t give him a good answer,” recalled Davidson, a University of Wisconsin-Madison neuroscientist.
After autism intervention, boy is now gifted student, musician
When Christopher Xu turned 2, his motherâ??s worst fears were confirmed. The other babies at her sonâ??s birthday party babbled, gestured and used simple words as they played and interacted with their parents and each other. But Christopher was different.
On Campus: Lab worker’s illness wasn’t from unauthorized experiments
The person who contracted brucellosis in UW-Madison Professor Gary Splitterâ??s lab didnâ??t catch the unauthorized, antibiotic-resistant strain that prompted the university to shut down his lab, said Bill Mellon, associate dean for research policy. Splitter lost his lab privileges for five years because two of his graduate students and a post-doctoral researcher inserted drug-resistant brucella germs into mice without permission from local or federal authorities. Someone in the lab later contracted brucellosis, which is an infectious disease that can cause fevers, joint pain and fatigue. He or she recovered.
Madison hopes a new project will help in its annual fight against algae
Madison will launch a test project next month to see whether boom-like structures can cut down on the sometimes toxic algae that covers parts of lakes Monona and Mendota during the summer, causing beach closures and endangering swimmers. BB Clarke beach on the Near East Side and Bernies beach on the south shore of Monona Bay will have geotextile fabric barriers placed near or around their swimming areas in an attempt to keep algae out.The two beaches were closed for a combined 63 days from 2005 to 2009 due to growth of blue-green algae, according to Public Health Madison and Dane County. The project, in conjunction with the Parks Division and the UW-Madison Center for Limnology, also includes placing a similar barrier about 100 feet into Lake Mendota near the Center for Limnology in attempt to catch algae before it travels down system and into Lake Monona.
Ask the weather guys: What effect do rivers and lakes have on thunderstorms?
Once a thunderstorm begins to form, rivers and lakes do not influence the direction the storm moves, say Steven A. Ackerman and Jonathan Martin, professors in the UW-Madison department of atmospheric and oceanic sciences.
A Word Is as Good as a Hug
Mothersâ?? words have healing powers. Thatâ??s the conclusion released yesterday by researchers at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. More specifically they found that a stressed-out daughter will calm down as effectively after talking to her mother on the phone as from getting a hug from Mom in person.
Storm Chasers: Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies or CIMSS (WGN-TV, Chicago)
The next time youâ??re watching a report from the national hurricane center, keep your ears tuned for the acronym CIMSS. It stands for the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, and itâ??s right here in the Midwest.
Wis. med schools vow to tighten conflict policies
Wisconsinâ??s two medical schools will strengthen policies to avoid conflicts of interest in the way grants for health projects are awarded. The Medical College of Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health will require members of grant committees to be absent during discussions of proposals in which they have a financial stake. The policies come in response to a Legislative Audit Bureau report that found some awards went to organizations affiliated with committee members or to researchers who were members.
UW-Madison scientist calls suspension devastating
A veteran University of Wisconsin-Madison scientist says the suspension of his research privileges is unfair and devastating for his career. Professor Gary Splitter says the unauthorized experiments involving an infectious disease in his laboratory was a failure of university oversight.
Employee caught infection in closed lab (AP)
A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher caught a rare infectious disease in 2008 in a laboratory that has been shut down for performing unauthorized experiments.
UW scientist blames student for illegal experiment
A biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison says one of his students conducted an illegal experiment – but now heâ??s paying the price.
UW-Madison Scientist Calls Suspension Devastating
A veteran University of Wisconsin-Madison scientist said the suspension of his research privileges is unfair and devastating for his career.
‘Hugging’ by phone just as good as being there, UW study finds
A phone call from Mom could be chicken soup for the psyche, according to a study done on stressed kids and the effect a call or a hug can have.
Researchers at UW-Madison conducted the study, with the results published on Wednesday, the university news service said. A simple phone call or hug can release a stress-reducing hormone, with the effect lasting well beyond the immediate comfort right after the stressful event, the study showed.
Quoted: UW-Madison biological anthropologist Leslie Seltzer and psychology professor Seth Pollak
UW-Madison professor barred from lab for potentially dangerous experiments
A UW-Madison professor who studies an infectious disease lost his laboratory privileges for five years after conducting unauthorized experiments with a potentially dangerous drug-resistant germ. One person who worked in professor Gary Splitterâ??s lab got brucellosis but university officials donâ??t know if that individual, who has since recovered, caught the strain used in the unauthorized experiments. Brucellosis is a disease that is usually found in farm animals but can spread to humans and cause flu-like symptoms or worse.
Even long distance, mothers have the ability to soothe â?? and boost oxytocin levels (Time.com)
Just hearing Momâ??s voice over the phone may have the same soothing effect as getting a hug in person, according to new research to be published tomorrow in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Mother’s phone call ‘can be as soothing as a hug’
The working mother who cannot be at home to cuddle a distraught child can relax – her voice on the phone soothes as much as a hug, a study suggests.
Motherâ??s voice ‘as comforting as a hug’
The familiar sound produces an increase in the hormone oxytocin in girls which is linked to emotional bonding while simultaneously quelling the hormones brought on by stress.
Mother’s phone call as comforting as a hug, says oxytocin study
Children know that mumâ??s got the words when life seems to be getting too much.
Observations: A phone call from Mom reduces stress as well as a hug (Scientific American)
A hug from Mom can help soothe a stressed child, but new research shows that just hearing her voice can initiate the same biochemical responsesâ??even if the mother is speaking over the phone.
Mom’s voice can ease stress even if she’s not there
Grateful children have long recognized the healing power of a motherâ??s love.
The Really Good News About Stress (Health.com)
A report due yesterday, 100 ladybug-shaped cupcakes to make for the school bake sale (tomorrow morning!), and your mother-in-law arriving for the weekend… Feeling stressed yet?
A call to mom relieves stress (The Independent)
A new study to be published on May 12 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B has found a motherâ??s voice can quell her young daughterâ??s stress with a quick phone call. Three researchers at University of Wisconsin Madison stressed out a group of tween girls aged 7-12 in front of strangers and divided them into three groups where different treatments were applied. One groupâ??s mothers were present to calm them down, another spoke to their mothers on the phone and the last group watched an emotion-neutral 75-minute video.
UW suspends scientist over unauthorized experiment
The University of Wisconsin-Madison has revoked a veteran scientistâ??s research privileges for five years and paid a $40,000 fine for allowing unauthorized experiments involving a dangerous bacteria.