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Category: Research

Madison hopes a new project will help in its annual fight against algae

Wisconsin State Journal

Madison will launch a test project next month to see whether boom-like structures can cut down on the sometimes toxic algae that covers parts of lakes Monona and Mendota during the summer, causing beach closures and endangering swimmers. BB Clarke beach on the Near East Side and Bernies beach on the south shore of Monona Bay will have geotextile fabric barriers placed near or around their swimming areas in an attempt to keep algae out.The two beaches were closed for a combined 63 days from 2005 to 2009 due to growth of blue-green algae, according to Public Health Madison and Dane County. The project, in conjunction with the Parks Division and the UW-Madison Center for Limnology, also includes placing a similar barrier about 100 feet into Lake Mendota near the Center for Limnology in attempt to catch algae before it travels down system and into Lake Monona.

A Word Is as Good as a Hug

New York Times

Mothersâ?? words have healing powers. Thatâ??s the conclusion released yesterday by researchers at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. More specifically they found that a stressed-out daughter will calm down as effectively after talking to her mother on the phone as from getting a hug from Mom in person.

Wis. med schools vow to tighten conflict policies

Madison.com

Wisconsinâ??s two medical schools will strengthen policies to avoid conflicts of interest in the way grants for health projects are awarded. The Medical College of Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health will require members of grant committees to be absent during discussions of proposals in which they have a financial stake. The policies come in response to a Legislative Audit Bureau report that found some awards went to organizations affiliated with committee members or to researchers who were members.

UW-Madison scientist calls suspension devastating

Madison.com

A veteran University of Wisconsin-Madison scientist says the suspension of his research privileges is unfair and devastating for his career. Professor Gary Splitter says the unauthorized experiments involving an infectious disease in his laboratory was a failure of university oversight.

‘Hugging’ by phone just as good as being there, UW study finds

Capital Times

A phone call from Mom could be chicken soup for the psyche, according to a study done on stressed kids and the effect a call or a hug can have.

Researchers at UW-Madison conducted the study, with the results published on Wednesday, the university news service said. A simple phone call or hug can release a stress-reducing hormone, with the effect lasting well beyond the immediate comfort right after the stressful event, the study showed.

Quoted: UW-Madison biological anthropologist Leslie Seltzer and psychology professor Seth Pollak

UW-Madison professor barred from lab for potentially dangerous experiments

Wisconsin State Journal

A UW-Madison professor who studies an infectious disease lost his laboratory privileges for five years after conducting unauthorized experiments with a potentially dangerous drug-resistant germ. One person who worked in professor Gary Splitterâ??s lab got brucellosis but university officials donâ??t know if that individual, who has since recovered, caught the strain used in the unauthorized experiments. Brucellosis is a disease that is usually found in farm animals but can spread to humans and cause flu-like symptoms or worse.

A call to mom relieves stress (The Independent)

A new study to be published on May 12 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B has found a motherâ??s voice can quell her young daughterâ??s stress with a quick phone call. Three researchers at University of Wisconsin Madison stressed out a group of tween girls aged 7-12 in front of strangers and divided them into three groups where different treatments were applied. One groupâ??s mothers were present to calm them down, another spoke to their mothers on the phone and the last group watched an emotion-neutral 75-minute video.

In Depth: 10 Technology Incubators That Are Changing The World

Forbes

Honored: University Research Park & MGE Innovation Center at the University of Wisconsin: Started in 1984, this park hosts more than 110 companies that employ 3,500 people. Graduates include Madisons Exact Sciences, which is developing a non-invasive DNA test for detecting colon cancer. Exact Sciences trades on the Nasdaq and boasts a recent $160 million market cap.

Ask the weather guys: What causes strong winds?

Wisconsin State Journal

The wind is simply air in motion, flowing from high atmospheric pressures to low pressures. Moving anything requires a force. The recent strong winds weâ??ve been having are due to a strong pressure gradient force. A pressure gradient is a measure of how much pressure changes over distance. So, when large pressure changes exist over a small distance, the pressure gradient force is large. Strong winds almost always result from large pressure gradients.

Curiosities: Why do rechargeable batteries lose their storage capacity over time?

Wisconsin State Journal

In rechargeable lithium-ion batteries – the most common type, used in things like laptop computers and cell phones – one of the two electrodes is graphite, a form of pure carbon consisting of sheets of carbon atoms. Lithium ions are forced between the carbon sheets when the battery is charged and come back out again when the battery is discharged, explains Robert Hamers, a Wisconsin Distinguished Professor and chair of the UW-Madison chemistry department.

On matters of personal finance, education is a two-way street

Boston Globe

The financial teaching grade is in for teachers â?? and itâ??s not good.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison surveyed K-12 educators and not surprisingly most instructors donâ??t think they are suitably trained to teach their students the basics of personal finance. The study, â??Teachersâ?? Background & Capacity to Teach Personal Finance,â??â?? was funded by the National Endowment for Financial Education.

Cellular Dynamics licenses Japanese cell reprogramming technologies

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Madison company founded by stem cell pioneer James Thomson said Friday it has forged an agreement to use cell reprogramming technologies developed by a rival Japanese scientist.

Cellular Dynamics International Inc. negotiated a non-exclusive licensing agreement to use the techniques covered by Kyoto Universityâ??s patents on some of Shinya Yamanakaâ??s groundbreaking work. This makes the company, known as CDI, the first in the world to license key patents from both stem cell leaders involving an alternative to embryonic stem cells known as iPS, or induced pluripotent stem cells, CDI said.

Study: Growing more veggies could profit Midwest

Madison.com

While the study looked at the Midwest, regional food production could have similar benefits elsewhere, with adjustments for what kinds of produce were needed in those parts of the country, said Michelle Miller, associate director of the University of Wisconsinâ??s Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, which helped fund the study.

UW’s nuclear terror risk now even lower

Isthmus

In the aftermath of 9/11, UW-Madison officials hastened to assert that a campus-based nuclear reactor used for research and teaching posed little danger to the public or national security (see a 2002 Isthmus report).

Biotech industry provides almost 25,000 jobs in state, report says

Wisconsin State Journal

Wisconsin is not one of the biggest centers for biotechnology in the U.S., but the state does rank in the upper 40 percent of all states in terms of companies and jobs in bioscience, a new report says. Wisconsin Commerce Secretary Aaron Olver said he is trying to â??meet as many companies and investors as possible and tell them about some of the great things going on in Wisconsinâ? â?? from the UW-Madisonâ??s Institutes for Discovery to the tax credits for investors in young technology companies.

Doyle: New UW research center to open in December

Madison.com

Gov. Jim Doyle says two cutting-edge research centers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison will open in December. Doyle announced at a biotechnology conference in Chicago on Tuesday the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery will open its doors just before he leaves office in January. The centers — one public, one private — are designed as a way to bring researchers together from across campus to tackle some of the most pressing issues in science and medicine.

Take a peek at new UW science facilities

Wisconsin State Journal

If youâ??ve driven past Campus Drive and University Avenue lately, you likely noticed the exterior of the wedge-shaped Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery is nearly complete. The buildingâ??s twin institutes â?? the publicly funded Wisconsin Institute for Discovery and the private Morgridge Institute for Research â?? will house scientists doing research designed to improve human health. On Thursday, the public can visit Memorial Union to see a preview of the Town Center, or the first floor of the new building.

Case Study: Attempting a Global Merger (Inc. Magazine)

Noted: But that didnâ??t deter Stinchcomb or his co-founder, Jorge Osorio, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine who grew up in Colombia, where dengue fever is endemic. Inviragen lined up $250,000 in angel funding and some grants from the National Institutes of Health, and initial animal trials of Inviragenâ??s vaccine were soon showing promising results. Even Schwarzer started to believe that this could be a compelling business proposal.

Doyle: New UW Research Center To Open In December

WISC-TV 3

Gov. Jim Doyle said two cutting-edge research centers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison will open in December. Doyle announced at a biotechnology conference in Chicago on Tuesday the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery will open its doors just before he leaves office in January.

Campus Connection: UW faculty OK restructuring research enterprise

Capital Times

Itâ??s hard to believe but another academic year is winding to a close.

Following are a few notes, quotes and observations from Monday eveningâ??s UW-Madison Faculty Senate meeting at Bascom Hall — the final such assembly of 2009-10.

** It took a little longer — OK, a lot longer — than some had anticipated, but the faculty senate finally gave the green light for the UW-Madison administration to move forward with plans to restructure the universityâ??s research enterprise.
The University Committee, the executive committee of the faculty senate, put forth a motion Monday to restructure. It featured four recommendations.

WARF loses round in stem cell patent battle

Madison.com

An attempt to protect a patent that covers embryonic stem cell research pioneered at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has suffered a defeat. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office last week reversed an earlier ruling rejecting challenges made to one of three patents held by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. The ruling was a victory for two consumer groups have asked the office to throw out the patents, which cover discoveries made by UW-Madison scientist James Thomson. They argue Thomsonâ??s work should not qualify for patents and that patent enforcement has hindered U.S. stem cell research.

State’s biotech industry growth kept pace with U.S.

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Wisconsinâ??s biotech industry held its own during the first year of the recession, a new report shows. The stateâ??s bioscience sector grew at about the same pace as that of the rest of the country, according to the Battelle/BIO State Bioscience Initiatives 2010 report, which was released Monday by the consulting firm Battelle and the Biotechnology Industry Organization.

New stem cells will reduce the need for animal testing

The Times, UK

Powerful stem cells made by reprogramming adult tissue could reduce the need for animal testing of new drugs, according to a scientific pioneer of the technology.

Jamie Thomson, of the University of Wisconsin, told The Times that â??in-vitro trialsâ? based on so-called induced pluripotent stem (IPS) cells would refine pharmaceutical development so that fewer animal experiments would be required.

Teens’ Facebook Sex Talk May Not Be Just Talk

U.S. News and World Report

Researchers report that teens who include sexual references on their Facebook profiles may very well be planning to have sex. “Parents and physicians are often seeking clues for when itâ??s time to have â??the talkâ?? about sex with a teenager,” Dr. Megan A. Moreno of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and co-author of a study on kidsâ?? posting on social networking sites, said in a news release from the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Monkeys suffered and died at UW-Madison

Isthmus

Clearly, something significant happened for the UW-Madison to revoke the animal-use privileges of researcher Michele Basso last year. But what, exactly? The Wisconsin State Journalâ??s March 19 article, which revealed the suspension, refers vaguely to Bassoâ??s alleged “lack of respect for veterinarians, incomplete record-keeping and instances where monkeys developed brain injuries.” It even quotes Basso plausibly describing the charges against her as vague.

USPTO Reverses Decision on WARF Stem Cell Patent

Wisconsin Technology Network

The Board of Appeals and Interferences (BPAI) of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued a decision on April 28, 2010 in the inter partes re-examination of U.S. Patent No. 7,029,913, granted to University of Wisconsin-Madison professor and internationally-recognized stem cell researcher Dr. James Thomson. In the decision, the BPAI rejected the claims of the patent, reversing an earlier determination by a USPTO examiner.

Cullen Receives 2010 Pound Extension Award

Wisconsin Ag Connection

A University of Wisconsin-Madison associate professor and Extension specialist has been awarded the 2010 Pound Award for her work at the schoolâ??s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Eileen Cullen was recognized for her work with integrated pest management implementation.

UW scientists excited by meteorite in backyard

Wisconsin State Journal

The meteor that lit up the sky in southwestern Wisconsin on April 14 has spawned its share of wacko science stories: everything from aliens to zombies. But about an hour away from where it landed, the science behind the meteorite is no less wild.In Weeks Hall on the UW-Madison campus, in-depth studies of the meteorite got under way Thursday. The science that will unfold over the next six months is expected to be out-of-this world: Researchers could end up finding out details on the material from which our solar system was birthed, or how to blow apart a threatening asteroid.

Did you find one?

UW-Madison researchers are asking anyone who finds a meteorite they believe is from the April 14 event to register their find. Professor John Valley said the information will be used to create a database and a map that shows the scatter field, or location of the meteorites in southwestern Wisconsin.

In an age of Twitter and citizen journalists, conference will focus on journalism ethics

Wisconsin State Journal

The changing face of journalism and the speed with which news travels are creating ethical dilemmas for news outlets, according to Stephen Ward, a UW-Madison professor who heads the Center for Journalism Ethics. Ward will convene a conference Friday of journalists and academics to debate how ethical standards can be upheld as small, specialized newsrooms spring up and news increasingly is broken as it happens by untrained citizen journalists.

Cellular Dynamics raises another $40.6 million

Wisconsin State Journal

Cellular Dynamics International has raised another $40.6 million in private equity financing, and Sam Zell, owner of the Chicago Tribune, is one of the investors.

Founded by UW-Madison stem cell pioneer James Thomson, CDI produces human heart cells from stem cell lines derived from skin or blood samples from adults. The heart cells are used by the pharmaceutical industry to test the effect of drug candidates on heart function.

Campus Connection: NIH reapproves stem cell lines owned by WiCell

Capital Times

The National Institutes of Health on Tuesday reapproved a handful of popular embryonic stem cell lines owned by WiCell, a nonprofit research institute and private support organization of UW-Madison that advances stem cell science.

This means these lines can once again be used in studies backed with federal research dollars.

This is big news to stem cell researchers, who have been expressing frustration with President Barack Obamaâ??s new stem cell policy because it had been creating new barriers and jeopardizing years of experimentation.