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Category: Research

Opinion: Restoring science to its proper place

Capital Times

President Obama got a lot of applause for declaring in his inaugural address that he would “restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s quality and lower its cost.”

That was uplifting rhetoric, worthy of embrace and encouragement.

But the louder applause should come now, as the president follows through on his promise.

University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists cheer Obama stem cell move

Capital Times

When President Barack Obama lifted restrictions Monday on taxpayer-funded research using human embryonic stem cells, he did more than clear the way for a significant increase in federal dollars going toward this potentially life-saving science.

He also gave stem cell researchers a morale boost by removing a dark cloud that had been hanging over the field since former President George W. Bush set funding restrictions on the science eight years ago due to moral objections by social conservatives.

“I think it’s a morale boost for all of science,” UW-Madison neuroscientist Clive Svendsen said in a phone interview, while walking outside the White House, on Monday. “It’s wonderful having a president put science first and foremost.

A step forward

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The president’s executive order will open up hundreds of stem cell lines for research. It is the right decision.

Obama Lifts Bushâ??s Strict Limits on Stem Cell Research

New York Times

Pledging that his administration will â??make scientific decisions based on facts, not ideology,â? President Obama on Monday lifted the Bush administrationâ??s strict limits on human embryonic stem cell research.

At a ceremony in the East Room of the White House, before an audience that included lawmakers, scientists and patients, several of them in wheelchairs, Mr. Obama announced that he was issuing an executive order intended to advance the research. He said he hoped Congress would follow with bipartisan legislation that would ease the existing restrictions even more.

News Analysis – Rethink Stem Cells? Science Already Has

New York Times

With soaring oratory, President Obama on Monday removed a substantial practical nuisance that has long made life difficult for stem cell researchers. He freed biomedical researchers using federal money (a vast majority) to work on more than the small number of human embryonic stem cell lines that were established before Aug. 9, 2001.

In practical terms, federally financed researchers will now find it easier to do a particular category of stem cell experiments that, though still important, has been somewhat eclipsed by new advances.

Restoring Science to Its Proper Place (The Nation)

President Obama got a lot of applause for declaring in his inaugural address that he would “restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s quality and lower its cost.”

That was uplifting rhetoric, worthy of embrace and encouragement.

But the louder applause should come now, as the president follows through on his promise.

UW Researchers Laud Stem Cell Policy Reversal (WISN-TV, Milwaukee)

Perhaps nowhere else in the nation was President Barack Obamaâ??s decision to reversal on the governmentâ??s stem cell research policy more celebrated than at the University of Wisconsin.

The university is where the field of embryonic stem cell research got its start and continues.

UWâ??s Dr. Jamie Thompson was the first to isolate embryonic cells more than a decade ago and a new hub of research, the Wisconsin Institute of Discovery is rising up in the heart of the campus.

Researchers Hail Obama’s Order Removing Stem Cell Restrictions

WISC-TV 3

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers and other local scientists were praising President Barack Obama’s ceremony lifting restrictions on human embryonic stem cell research on Monday.

The president signed an executive order removing restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research.

“After much discussion, debate and reflection, the proper course has become clear majority of Americans across the political spectrum. And from all backgrounds and beliefs have come to a consensus that we should pursue this research,” said Obama during Monday’s ceremony.

UW Researchers Praise Stem Cell Reversal

NBC-15

President Obama reversed a 2001 executive order today that will have a major impact on stem cell research in Madison.

The executive order signed today allows federal taxpayer dollars to fund broader research. In 2001 President George W. Bush limited the use of taxpayer money to just 21 stem cell lines. Researchers say the increased research funding will provide the possiblility of cures for ailments from diabetes to paralysis.

UW researchers excited about stem cell changes

WKOW-TV 27

A room full of UW scientists clapped and cheered on Monday morning as they watched President Barack Obama signed a new order significantly loosening restrictions on stem cell research.

The Waisman Center on UW’s campus setup a large projection screen with the presidential news conference.

“It’s very exciting. It feels like a cloud has been lifted,” said Allison Ebert, an associate scientist in one of the center’s many labs.

Wisconsin stands to gain from Obama’s stem cell reversal

Wisconsin Technology Network

When President Barack Obama this morning announced an executive order lifting some restrictions on federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research, UW-Madison scientist James Thomson was there.

Thomson’s presence, along with several others in the state working in the field, illustrates how Wisconsin has had an impact on this still emerging field, and the promise of what could come as a result of the order.

Thomson, who pioneered embryonic stem cell research at his UW-Madison lab 11 years ago, called the action a â??welcome milestone.â?

UW-Madison scientists hail Obama’s stem cell order (AP)

Chicago Tribune

President Barack Obama’s order lifting restrictions on human embryonic stem cell research was cheered Monday at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the birthplace of the field.

UW-Madison scientists said the order will mean more cells and funding for studies, fewer bureaucratic hurdles for scientists and greater student interest in entering the field.

UW-Madison scientist James Thomson was the first to isolate human embryonic stem cells in 1998. He called Obama’s action “a welcome milestone.”

Wisconsinites on hand to watch Obama lift stem cell restrictions

www.wisbusiness.com

Wisconsin had a sizable contingent present for the White House signing ceremony marking the end of restrictions on stem cell research funding.

President Obama signed the executive order this morning, which allows increased federal money for the controversial research.

U.S. Rep. Tammy Baldwin, D-Madison, and UW-Madison Professor James Thomson, who pioneered the isolation of human embryonic stem cells more than 10 years ago, attended the East Room ceremony.

Obama, Cheered By Scientists, Lifts Federal Restriction on Stem-Cell Research

Chronicle of Higher Education

To the cheers of scientists packed inside the White House and watching intently nationwide, President Obama signed an order on Monday reversing an eight-year-old federal restriction on experimentation with human embryonic stem cells.

Mr. Obama, overturning one of the most far-reaching obstacles to scientific exploration imposed by the Bush administration, said he recognized the ethnical concerns raised by research involving an embryo, which is the cluster of cells that grows immediately after conception.

Obama’s pledge to science

Inside Higher Education

President Obama on Monday made good on his campaign promise to lift the restrictions imposed by President George W. Bush on federal support for stem cell research. At the same time, the president issued a strong statement on the importance of protecting science from political interference — and pledged that his administration’s policies would be based on sound scientific advice and would not impose ideological tests on researchers.

UW Researchers Invited To Obama Stem Cell Ceremony

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — Five University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers were invited to President Barack Obama’s ceremony lifting restrictions on human embryonic stem cell research.

Obama signed the order Monday undoing some restrictions put in place by former President George W. Bush on the work.

UW-Madison spokesman Terry Devitt said those invited include scientist James Thomson; the co-directors of the school’s Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Tim Kamp and Clive Svendsen; bioethicist Alta Charo; and National Stem Cell Bank Director Derek Hei.

Obama ends limits on federal funding for stem cell research (Washington Post)

Capital Times

President Obama lifted restrictions on funding for human embryonic stem cell research Monday morning and issued a presidential memorandum aimed at insulating scientific decisions across the federal government from political influence.

Obama took care to emphasize that the order would not “open the door” to allow human cloning, which he said is “dangerous, profoundly wrong and has no place in our society, or any society.” But the president said stem cell research has enormous potential to further understanding and treatment of many devastating diseases and conditions. America, he said, should play a leading role in exploring the stem-cell research frontier.

Obama Reversing Stem Cell Limits Bush Imposed

New York Times

President Obama will announce Monday that he is reversing Bush administration limits on federal financing for embryonic stem cell research as part of a pledge to separate science and politics, White House officials said Friday.

Obama Is Leaving Some Stem Cell Issues to Congress

New York Times

While lifting the Bush administrationâ??s restrictions on federally financed human embryonic stem cell research, President Obama intends to avoid the thorniest question in the debate: whether taxpayer dollars should be used to experiment on embryos themselves, two senior administration officials said Sun

Obama expected to lift stem cell limits

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Little more than 10 years after University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher James Thomson first isolated and cultured human embryonic stem cells, President Barack Obama is poised Monday to reverse Bush-era restrictions on federal funding in a field that holds huge potential but generates intense controversy.

Stem cell firms jump on Obama policy plans (AP)

Forbes

Shares of companies developing stem cell therapies surged Friday evening on word that President Obama on Monday is expected to overturn restrictions that have choked funding for academic stem cell research.

President Obama pledged on the campaign trail to overturn the 2001 policy, which bans government funds for research that involves harvesting new embryonic stem cells. President George W. Bush, who set the policy, said the process is immoral because it destroys human embryos.

For Universities, Expected Shift on Stem-Cell Funds Means New Opportunities and New Risks

Chronicle of Higher Education

President Obama plans to sign an executive order today largely ending eight years of limits on federal financing of human-embryonic-stem-cell research that have tangled university laboratories in bureaucracy while slowing advances in one of the most promising fields of medical research.

Mr. Obama is acting just three weeks after he signed an economic-stimulus measure that allocates more than $10-billion for medical research (The Chronicle, February 25). His move will now free some of that money for an avenue of work fraught with ethical and political dilemmas and yet loaded with potential for fighting mankindâ??s toughest diseases.

Crews Respond To Fire At UW Engineering Centers Building

WISC-TV 3

Fire crews were called Saturday to the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus to deal with a fire in the Engineering Centers building.

The building was evacuated. Authorities said that the fire was likely caused by a researcher putting test tubes into an oven, which is a standard procedure.

President Obama expected to reverse limits on embryonic stem cell research

WKOW-TV 27

It is the moment some scientists have been waiting for. Monday, President Barack Obama is expected to overturn an 8-year limit on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research.

These so-called master cells can turn into any type of cell in the body. Scientists believe their exploration and manipulation will lead to treatments for diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and spinal cord injuries.

Researchers say the limits slowed progress of discoveries.

“The situation became so absurd,” said Professor Ronald Kalil at the UW School of Medicine,” That if you were working with these lines in a lab in which you had equipment that was funded by the federal government, you couldn’t use that equipment to look at the cells. In some cases, people just picked up and they went off campus.”

Obama order may diminish importance of Thomson stem cells but expand the research

Wisconsin State Journal

President Barack Obama is expected to sign an executive order on Monday reversing restrictions on federal funding of human embryonic stem-cell research.

In Madison, where the cells were first derived in 1998 by University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher James Thomson, the long-expected move should expand stem-cell research even as it diminishes the use of Thomsonâ??s cells nationwide, a campus scientist said.

“The demand for (Thomsonâ??s) cells will decrease,” said Dr. Tim Kamp, co-director of the universityâ??s Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center. “But this will allow us to use stem-cell lines that were derived under more optimal conditions.”

Obama To Reverse Stem Cell Funding Policy

WISC-TV 3

President Barack Obama is expected to sign an executive order on Monday reversing restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem cell research.

A senior administration official said the president will hold an event at the White House to announce the move. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the policy had not yet been publicly announced on Friday.

Pepper patch takes aim at shingles-related pain

Lousiville Courier-Journal

Post-herpetic neuralgia, a complication of shingles, can be so exquisitely painful that some sufferers can’t stand for clothes to touch their skin during an episode.

So the idea of treating the pain with lots of capsaicin, the active ingredient in hot chili peppers, might seem odd.

But that’s exactly what scientists, such as Dr. Miroslav Backonja of the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, have been studying with some success.

Curiosities: It takes more biomass to equal burning coal

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: “Simply put, it takes about twice as much biomass to replace an equivalent weight of coal,” says Ken Ragland, UW-Madison emeritus mechanical engineering professor. Coal contains roughly 12,000 British thermal units of heat per pound, while dry biomass has about 6,000 to 9,000.

But energy yield is hardly the only consideration, he adds. “You also have to think about the moisture content. Biomass doesnâ??t start out dry â?? a green tree is half water.”

Stimulus seen as boost for UW-Madison research (wisbusiness.com)

www.wisbusiness.com

Carl E. Gulbrandsen, WARF managing director, told the monthly WisBusiness.com luncheon that the new federal stimulus package is good news for UW-Madison research.

â??The university is in the sweet spot of the stimulus package,â? Gulbrandsen said Monday, singling out projects like the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery being built on campus, and the medical research, bio-energy and green energy sectors.

He said WARF, which helps spur UW-Madison research then licenses results to the private sector, is an â??83-year-old start-upâ? that has had â??one home run after anotherâ? dating back to Vitamin D discoveries in the 1920s.

Funding Science, Smartly

Inside Higher Education

Rep. John Culberson’s Web site shouts that the country should “just say no to federal spending,” and the Texas Republican boasted at a House of Representatives hearing Tuesday that he has a 100 percent rating from the American Conservative Union because he consistently opposes wasteful government spending. But Culberson makes an exception, he told his colleagues on the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science and Related, for spending on scientific research and science education, given the contribution those things make to the country’s economic stability and national security.

Biotech Companies Still Hiring In Tough Economy

WISC-TV 3

One bright spot in the gloomy economic news recently is the success of biotech firms. Many are hiring, even during a tough economic time.

The jobs aren’t for everyone because they require a science-specific degree or some specialized training. But for qualified applicants, biotech companies are one industry that is still hiring.

FluGen is one of many area biotech companies still hiring in a tough economy, partially because of support from the state and the University of Wisconsin.

Biomarker for fatal prostate cancer found (Reuters)

Reuters

New research suggests that high levels of calcium in the bloodstream may increase a man’s risk of dying from prostate cancer. If verified in future studies, determining levels of calcium in blood could assist doctors and patients in making decisions regarding treatment.

The effects of climate change

Badger Herald

Two climate experts told a crowd at the University of Wisconsin Thursday Wisconsinâ??s climate and economy will suffer consequences as a result of climate change, but state officials and scientists are already working hard to help the state adapt.

Mathematical ‘Snowfakes’ Mimic Nature, Advance Science

Exquisitely detailed and beautifully symmetrical, the snowflakes that David Griffeath makes are icy jewels of art. But don’t be fooled; there is some serious science behind the University of Wisconsin-Madison mathematician’s charming creations. Although they look as if they tumbled straight from the clouds, these “snowfakes” are actually the product of an elaborate computer model designed to replicate the wildly complex growth of snow crystals.

New rules on conflicts proposed

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Major changes to conflict-of-interest rules, including a ban on doctors giving promotional talks for drug companies, have been recommended by a task force of doctors and health professionals at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

In addition to banning so-called dinner talks, the group said, doctors should be required to disclose specific amounts, to within $1,000, of money they receive from drug and medical device firms.

Remarkable Creatures and Getting Them Fixed

Scientific American

University of Wisconsin evolutionary biologist Sean Carroll talks about his new book, Remarkable Creatures, which chronicles the daring-do of some of natural history’s brightest stars. (Audio.)

Local biotech Stratatech gains state loan

Capital Times

A Madison biotech firm is getting a state loan to help develop and finalize clinical trials of new regenerative tissue products.

Stratatech Corp. is getting a $500,000 loan from the Wisconsin Department of Commerce for help funding an $11 million project to develop cell-based, tissue-engineered products for wound care.

City takes step toward bio-ag incubator

Capital Times

The Madison City Council voted early Wednesday morning to approve an application for federal funds to grow the city’s bio-agriculture industry, but held off on committing any of its own dollars yet.

….The incubator would provide start-up companies in the bio-agriculture industry — a combination of biotechnology, agriculture, food science and sustainability — with lower rents and shared resources such as greenhouses, technology and field testing sites.

Scientists build computer model for snowflakes

Reuters

The random, symmetrical beauty of snowflakes has been recreated in a computer program, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.

It took four years for two mathematicians from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and the University of California, Davis, to develop the computer model’s theory and perform the computations.

“Even though we’ve artfully stripped down the model over several years so that it’s as simple and efficient as possible, it still takes us a day to grow one of these things,” Wisconsin researcher David Griffeath said in a statement.

Backers see Institutes for Discovery as ‘cauldron’ for research (wisbusiness.com)

www.wisbusiness.com

When they are up and running in 20 months, the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery should be a â??cauldron of exciting interactionsâ? between researchers, social scientists, artists, educators and the public, former UW-Madison Chancellor John D. Wiley said today.

â??Ten years from now, I hope weâ??ll look back on a lot of great new stuff and say this is where it started,â? said Wiley, who is the interim director of the public half of the new research center that backers hope will be a model of interdisciplinary and collaborative science.

Wiley was joined at a Wisconsin Innovation Network luncheon by Carl Gulbrandsen, WARF’s managing director and board chairman for the Morgridge Institute for Research (MIR), the private half of the $150 million, 165,000-square-foot WID project. It is going up on the 1300 block of University Avenue between Randall Avenue and Orchard Street and is expected to open in the fall of 2010.

12 finalists named for five spots in Wisconsin Institute for Discovery

Wisconsin State Journal

Twelve UW-Madison faculty members have been named finalists to compete for five spots in the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, the public part of a $150 million public-private research building going up on the 1300 block of University Avenue.

The institute, to focus on biotechnology, nanotechnology and information technology, is expected to open next year.

Antidepressants Support Happy Brain Chemicals

Wisconsin State Journal

Q How do antidepressants work?
A Depression is caused by lower levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that influence mood, known as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. They work by helping to regulate the traffic in nerve signals between cells, say Ron Diamond and Jack Nitschke, psychiatrists in the UW School of Medicine and Public Health and the College of Letters and Science.

If you love Hudson, this program is for you (Hudson Star-Observer)

If you are one of the thousands of people who moved to the Hudson area because you wanted â?? fill in the blank â?? a town not suburb, a good school district, a thriving independent business community, safety, sports leagues, riverside location or access to parks, then you owe it to yourself and the Hudson community to attend this presentation.

â??Where we Spend our Money (and how) Makes a Differenceâ? is a free event open to the public from 6:30-8:30 p.m. Wednesday, Feb. 25, at The Phipps Center for the Arts, 109 Locust St.

â??Anyone who cares about the quality of small-town life is the audience we want to attract,â? said Rick Brooks, the presenter who specializes in community development, marketing, health and social change. He is currently the outreach program manager in the Department of Professional Development and Applied Studies at UW-Madison.

Parents of disabled more stressed, ill

United Press International

Raising a child with a disability causes more daily stress and long-range health problems than parenting a child without disabilities, U.S. researchers say.

Stress and health ills were greater among parents of disabled children, U.S. researchers found.

The study, published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, found parents who had children with disabilities — that included attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder — reported having at least one stressor on 50 percent of the study days compared with 40 percent among other parents.

UW-Madison research helps find a way to stop the spread of the common cold

WKOW-TV 27

There is no cure for the common cold, but there could soon be a way to stop the spread thanks to work done in part by UW Madison.

UW researchers are working with the University of Maryland Medical School to tackle the common cold.

Researchers have been working on this for decades, but it is difficult because the common cold is made up of at least 99 different viral strains. The researchers have succeeded in mapping its entire genome using the latest in DNA technology. Now, they can see how they are related and how they are different.

UW professor measures ‘Obama effect’

Tallahassee Democrat

They’re calling it the “Obama effect.”

Even before Barack Obama had moved into the White House, America’s first black president was responsible for a noticeable decrease in racial prejudice â?? particularly on the nation’s college campuses â?? according to a new study.

“We saw a dramatic decrease like we’ve never seen before,” said Ashby Plant, a psychology professor at Florida State University and co-author of the “Obama effect” report, targeted for publication in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.

Plant and a colleague at the University of Wisconsin, psychology professor Patricia Devine, started their study once Obama secured the Democratic Party nomination last summer. Working with graduate students, they each interviewed roughly 150 non-black students at FSU and UW, attempting to gauge a shift in racial bias.

UW Institutes for Discovery topic of Feb. 24 meeting

Capital Times

The continued growth of the UW-Madison Institutes for Discovery and how that $150 million project fits into Wisconsin’s $1.1 billion academic research engine will be the topic of the Feb. 24 luncheon meeting of the Wisconsin Innovation Network in Madison.

The event starts at 11:30 a.m. and the presentation at 12:30 p.m. at the Sheraton hotel, 706 John Nolen Drive.

Appleton Education Foundation’s Brain to Five series opens with focus on autism’s impact

Appleton Post-Crescent

Most parents want a healthy environment for their young children and Appleton Education Foundation is helping them tap into cutting-edge research that underscores why it’s so critical.

Wednesday, the foundation, along with the Waisman Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, will begin its second Brain to Five speaker series, this time on environmental influences that affect early brain development.

Torinus: Research needs development

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

University of Wisconsin System President Kevin Reilly observed recently that the 38,000 research-and-development jobs in the state now outnumber the paper industry’s total.

The observation has great import for a state trying to figure its way out of a deep recession and a heavy dependence on its historic manufacturing sector. The innovation economy is upon us, and Wisconsin, with its world-class educational infrastructure, is well positioned to take advantage of its brain power.