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Category: Research

Chancellor urges collaboration

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee urged Waukesha County leaders Wednesday to join in creating a regional research university that he said will stimulate the economy.

Cloning ban heads toward expected veto

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Legislature on Wednesday sent Gov. Jim Doyle a bill that would make Wisconsin the eighth state to ban human cloning, but the governor insisted that the real target is stem cell research and promised to veto the measure.

Katrina precise forecast lifesaving

Daily Cardinal

Several scientists at the UW- Madison’s Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies believe there is a significant story about Hurricane Katrina that has been left untold by the mainstream media. These hurricane researchers are convinced that accurate storm forecasting in the days leading up to Katrina’s landfall kept the death toll from being in the millions.

UW receives millions in renewed grant

Badger Herald

A University of Wisconsin research center received a large sum of money for small-scale technology research Monday. The Materials Research Science and Engineering Center � devoted to nanotechnology education and development � successfully renewed its grant with the National Science Foundation after undergoing nearly a year of mandatory application protocols, receiving an additional $14.8 million in funding.

Senate presses health issues, waits on cloning

Badger Herald

The Wisconsin State Senate voted by unanimous consent Tuesday to pass a bill that will encourage the donation of umbilical-cord blood of newborn children, but legislators blocked a vote to ban human cloning which will instead be intended for a vote today.

Senators say no to therapeutic cloning

Capital Times

The Wisconsin Senate moved one step closer to banning cloning for reproductive and research purposes.

Senators on Tuesday night killed by one vote an amendment that would have exempted therapeutic cloning from the bill – amounting, in effect, to the body’s tentative approval of the cloning ban.

But Democrats objected to a final vote on the controversial measure, authored by Sen. Joe Leibham, R-Sheboygan, and Rep. Steve Kestell, R-Elkhart Lake, pushing the bill onto today’s Senate agenda.

Pomegranate juice affects prostate cancer (Reuters)

Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Pomegranate juice, a deep red juice becoming popular as a health drink, works against prostate cancer cells in lab dishes and in mice, U.S. researchers reported on Tuesday.

Prostate tumors shrank in mice infected with human prostate tumors who drank pomegranate juice, the researchers report in this week’s issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Researchers keep watch for dog flu (Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune)

Veterinary health officials are worried that a new strain of influenza that infects dogs could pose serious health problems for dogs, but so far it appears unlikely to make humans sick.

Dr. Christopher Olsen, a professor of public health at the University of Wisconsin’s School of Veterinary Medicine, said the strain of influenza virus appears to be most closely related to a form of influenza that infects horse

Social issues fill session

Wisconsin State Journal

Abortion rights opponents rejoiced Tuesday as the state Senate passed several bills involving embryos, fetuses and newborns in an unusual session almost exclusively devoted to social issues.

“I don’t think we’ve ever had a day like this before,” said Barbara Lyons, executive director of Wisconsin Right to Life, which supported the measures on human cloning, fetal pain, a health-care worker “conscience clause” and umbilical cord blood donation. “It has been a tremendous day for pro-life policy.”

madison.com

Wisconsin State Journal

Cellular Dynamics International – the young company founded by UW-Madison stem- cell research pioneer Jamie Thomson and his partners – is getting a $2 million jump-start from the state.

UW study center gets federal grant

Wisconsin State Journal

A UW-Madison center for nanotechnology has snagged millions in federal dollars to pursue research toward stem-cell medical breakthroughs and computer displays that one day might be rolled up like a poster.
Juan de Pablo, director of UW-Madison’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, said he learned Monday that the National Science Foundation is awarding his center $14.8 million to continue its work over the next six years. The federal agency is funding a select few centers around the country that do research into materials and nanotechnology, the science of working at incredibly small scales.

Cellular Dynamics wants to be first

Wisconsin State Journal

Cellular Dynamics International is on a fast track, with high hopes of becoming the first company to get stem-cell technology into the marketplace and the first to show a profit – in spite of major stem- cell efforts in other states, such as California.
Housed in the MGE Innovation Center at University Research Park, Cellular Dynamics expects to start providing drug screening services in early 2006. The company will use cells derived from kidney cells, modified to have some properties of human heart cells, to test drugs for heart patients.

Stem cell work gets state boost

Capital Times

Gov. Jim Doyle announced $2 million in new state funding for a Madison-based firm that applies stem cell research technology for drug development and screening.

Doyle said the state will provide a $1 million technology development grant and an additional $1 million in technology development loans to Cellular Dynamics International Inc., which was founded by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers James Thomson, Craig January and Timothy Kamp.

During an appearance at the firm’s headquarters Monday morning, Doyle vowed to veto a bill banning so-called human cloning, which is up for action in the state Senate today.

Cloning ban comes before Wisconsin Senate on Tuesday

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. — A proposed ban on all human embryonic cloning in the state will be voted on in the state Senate Tuesday, a proposal opposed by many in the medical research community.

The proposed ban, known as AB 499 in the Assembly and SB 243 in the Senate, would outlaw not only cloning for reproductive purposes but also what proponents call therapeutic or research cloning, in which an embryo is created with identical DNA as an original subject for the purposes of harvesting stem cells after the first several days of development. The embryo is destroyed in the process.

UW Researching Dog Flu

NBC-15

A different kind of flu bug – the canine flu – has come early for some, and as a surprise to others.

Dog Owner Anne Khodadad says, “our vet hasn’t said anything about canine flu.”

Dr. Christopher Olsen explains, “it’s a new entity, we haven’t thought about dogs as being hosts for influenza infections in the past.”

Pomegranate might be fruitful for prostate

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Pomegranates, the loneliest fruit in the produce section, could be a man’s best friend.

Revered in legend and ignored by most shoppers, the fruit inhibited the growth of prostate cancer cells in a laboratory dish and slowed the growth of human prostate cancer cells injected into mice, according to a University of Wisconsin-Madison study published today

University Study Prioritizes Terror Targets (Fire Chief)

The London terror attacks rekindled discussion about domestic homeland security. A year-old federal project at the University of Southern California and University of Wisconsin Madison is helping the United States prioritize possible terror targets and develop effective risk-reduction and resource-allocation strategies.

Doyle to reveal economic plan

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Gov. Jim Doyle rolls out an economic plan, called Grow Wisconsin: The 2005 Agenda, in a three city swing beginning in Madison.

He’ll start in Madison at the new laboratory facilities for Cellular Dynamics International, a privately held biotechnology firm that has taken a lead in embryonic stem cell research. Doyle will announce a “significant new investment in the company,” according to an advance statement from the governor’s office. Cellular Dynamics was co-founded by James Thomson, an internationally recognized pioneer in stem cell research and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

UW among top research centers (AP)

MADISON � The University of Wisconsin-Madison continues to lead state institutions in research spending, according to figures released by the National Science Foundation.

JS Online: Dog disease likely to spread, vet warns

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A new canine disease that closed Dairyland Greyhound Park in Kenosha for four weeks earlier this year will likely spread to domestic dogs and eventually infect wild canines such as coyotes and wolves, a top animal researcher predicted Friday.

The disease, a form of influenza, has killed dozens of dogs in six other states, but none died at Dairyland during an April and May outbreak that infected about 950 dogs, said Jenifer Barker, a veterinarian with the state Division of Gaming.

The School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has tracked the disease for more than a year.

Cloning, stem cells, fears and questions

Wisconsin State Journal

The moral status of human embryos and fears of doctors harvesting organs from clones will be pitted against economic development and the potential for stem cell-based cures for fatal diseases this week as the state Senate takes up a bill to ban human cloning.

UW-Madison leads state in research spending

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Research spending – the catalyst for creating high-paying knowledge economy jobs – is rising in the state, but the University of Wisconsin continues to be the dominant research school, with 82 cents of every research dollar in the state spent on the Madison campus.

University of Michigan plans major stem cell research center

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – The University of Michigan in Ann Arbor will create a $10.5 million interdisciplinary center for stem cell biology in a move aimed at bolstering the university’s position in the science.

For federally funded research, University of Michigan researchers use stem cell lines from Wisconsin’s WiCell Research Institute, among others

Katrina Destroyed Decades of Research, Some Scientists Find, and Took the Lives of Thousands of Lab Animals

Chronicle of Higher Education

The wrath of Hurricane Katrina wreaked billions of dollars in damage and claimed hundreds, maybe thousands of lives. For many researchers at universities affected by the storm, it also destroyed or menaced their lives’ work.

That work often involved animals that perished. At Tulane University, the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, and the University of Southern Mississippi, Katrina destroyed thousands of animals — including fruit flies, mice, rabbits, dogs, and primates — and materials ranging from tissue samples to cell lines to microorganisms like yeast and bacteria.

Medical research spending criticized

USA Today

The United States spends nearly $95 billion a year on medical research, twice what was spent a decade ago, a study finds. Whether the money is being well spent needs much better scrutiny, researchers say.

Antioxidants: the lil’ molecules that could

Daily Cardinal

Take a cursory glance at the health news on any given day and you’ll start seeing reoccuring buzzwords pop up again and again. Antioxidants, in particular, are a popular choice. In my mind, a typical viewer would likely make note these findings: “Oh, coffee has antioxidants? Sweet! And blueberries, too? That’s friggin’ awesome!” The news item proceeds to replicate in their head like a virus. During their next trip to the grocery store, these consumers may be stricken by a need to pick up said products.

Metro talker: UW ranked No. 1 for research

Capital Times

Washington Monthly magazine has ranked the University of Wisconsin-Madison best in the country for research and 12th overall nationwide. The magazine computed its research score by looking at each university’s research spending as well as the number of doctorates awarded in the sciences and engineering.

Other factors in the overall score were “social mobility” (commitment to admitting and graduating lower-income students) and “community service” (measured by numbers of students in ROTC, the Peace Corps and use of work-study grants for community service projects).

See www.washingtonmonthly.com for the full report.

Mars and Venus aren’t that far apart

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Mars and Venus might be closer together than psychologists thought. Popular culture represents men and women as being so different as to hail from separate planets, but a new analysis of research challenges that view. There are more ways in which men and women are similar than they are different, says a University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher who cautions that believing otherwise could lead to unnecessary conflicts at school, work and home.

Thomson’s speech gives a blueprint of UW’s stem cell research

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – Undeterred by a small group of anti-abortion protestors, a crowd of more than 450 people packed the Madison Overture Center Monday night to hear a speech by University of Wisconsin-Madison Professor James Thomson, who used the forum to outline UW’s stem cell research efforts.

A case of raging hormones?

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Craig Atwood thinks he knows why most of us will get old and die. And it’s all about sex. The maverick University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher is convinced that’s the secret of why cancer cells might spread through our organs, why our hearts someday might fail and why our brains might be short-circuited by Alzheimer’s disease.

Survey: Smoky bars here make workers wheeze

Capital Times

A study by the UW Comprehensive Cancer Center has found that nonsmoking bartenders in Madison who work in establishments where smoking is allowed are much more likely to experience five upper respiratory symptoms.

The study was undertaken in May and June, before the city’s smoking ban went into effect. A follow-up study is being conducted to find out possible effects of the ban.

“It was a random sample of bartenders,” said Dr. Patrick Remington, professor of public health at the University of Wisconsin Medical School and associate director of the Comprehensive Cancer Center. About 700 bartenders responded to the survey.

UWM must grow as a research power

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

n the basement of an octagon-shaped building that squats amid woods on Milwaukee’s northwest side, 16 wires send low-level electric currents through a small glass tank filled with water, across which a device called a trolley shuttles to and fro. Aboard is a simulated woman’s breast with a tumor. From this research project, which outgrew its lab at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, will emerge a surer way of detecting breast cancer – if all goes well. Success also would demonstrate the community payoff of academic research, which Chancellor Carlos Santiago wants to step up at UWM.

Stem cell experts do lunch to learn

Capital Times

What do spinal cord injury patients want most?

Clive Svendsen, a University of Wisconsin-Madison stem cell researcher, posed the deceptively simple question to a standing-room-only lunchtime crowd on Friday. They were there for the Stem Cell Journal Club, a weekly event that allows researchers from throughout the field to munch on pizza while gaining a broader understanding of the science.

Beyond help in Rwanda

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Shyira, Rwanda – At the age of 15, Good News weighed 50 pounds. Just four months ago, his bones were held together only by the thin envelope of his bruised and fungus-infected brown skin.

He was dying of a disease that many Rwandans consider their new genocide: AIDS.

Bringing water to Rwanda

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Muramba, Rwanda – As a steady flow of women and children carrying empty straw satchels and jerrycans made their way down the mountain road to the market below, a smaller, more determined stream worked its way up against the current. Carrying hoes, picks, shovels and machetes, these women – many with infants swaddled to their backs – were headed toward a potato field where Peter Bosscher, a civil engineering professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, was waiting.

University predicts tropical storm patterns

Badger Herald

As people from around the country come together to support Hurricane Katrina victims, researchers at the University of Wisconsin�s little-known Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies are already busy tracking the next threatening tropical storms, just as they have for decades.

Stem cell talk is Monday

Capital Times

James Thomson, the pioneering stem cell scientist from UW-Madison, will give a lecture Monday at the Overture Center.

Thomson’s lecture, “The Latest on Stem Cells: The Promise and Challenge,” will begin at 7 p.m. at the center, 201 State St.

He was the first scientist to grow human embryonic stem cells, derived from fertilized human eggs, that can grow into any specialized cell.

WisBusiness: Magazine ranks UW-Madison tops in research

www.wisbusiness.com

UW-Madison is the top research university in the United States, according to the September issue of Washington Monthly.

The campus was 12th overall among national universities in the magazineââ?¬â?¢s annual college guide. But UW-Madison’s research ranking topped the likes of MIT, Stanford and UCLA, Michigan.

UW helps coast prepare for Hurricane Ophelia

Daily Cardinal

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Ophelia swept the U.S. coastline and sparked questions about whether a new natural disaster loomed.

Fortunately, UW-Madison is home to a graduate school research center aimed at helping answer these questions.

John Oncken: Fast Plants speed up learning process

Capital Times

Have you ever heard of “Fast Plants”? Probably not.

Neither had I until recently. How I missed hearing about this most fascinating subject I’ll never know. However, I do know that many teachers and schoolchildren have learned basic biological principles from studying plants that take only 40 days to grow from seed to maturity, i.e. “Fast Plants.”

My guess is that (Paul) Williams is one of the true innovators of the agricultural world. He searches for fast growing plants to aid disease research in vegetable crops, and then works it into both advanced research and education of young people.

Stratatech gets another fed research grant

Capital Times

Madison-based Stratatech Corp. announced that it has been awarded another federal grant, this one worth $154,000 from the National Institute of Aging to continue development of its genetically engineered human skin substitutes to speed the healing of chronic skin ulcers such as bed sores.

….Stratatech’s products are based on a patented, unique source of pathogen-free human skin cells identified at UW-Madison as being able to multiply indefinitely.

UWM chancellor sounds alarm

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee on Wednesday warned that state budget cuts, combined with a sense of denial by some over the urgency of the city’s economic challenges, threaten his efforts to upgrade UWM into a major research university.

Study bolsters warnings of fetal alcohol exposure

Wisconsin State Journal

Just one or two drinks a day during pregnancy can cause not only developmental defects in babies but also addiction, sensory disorders and other problems when exposed children become adults, suggests a new study in monkeys by UW- Madison researchers.

The findings provide even more reason for pregnant women or women who may become pregnant not to consume alcohol, the researchers say. That warning carries special significance in Wisconsin, where the binge drinking rate among women is nearly twice the national average.

Animal rights groups: UW research unnecessary

Daily Cardinal

In the third presentation in a series of talks on primate research Tuesday, members of the Alliance for Animals Primate Freedom Project and the Madison Coalition for Animal Rights asserted that UW-Madison primate research is unnecessary.

‘Brilliant’ minds honored

USA Today

Examining ancient trees, probing black holes and observing cannibalistic spiders are all part of the job for young researchers honored in Popular Science’s fourth annual “Brilliant 10” feature.

Amy Barger used data from multiple telescopes to study black holes, becoming a pioneer in studies of light wavelength. A cosmologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, she is now studying how the activity of black holes relates to star formation and possible origins of the universe.