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Category: Research

Sun Prairie targets racial achievement gap

Wisconsin State Journal

Ellen Breeden is dedicating the next year of her life to making sure that Schools of Hope works in Sun Prairie. As a Volunteers in Service to America volunteer coordinator, she’ll make a modest stipend – 30 percent above the federal poverty level – and will split her time between C.H. Bird and a Madison school.

A native of Oakland, Calif., and a May graduate of UW- Madison with a degree in psychology and women’s studies, she’ll recruit volunteers and match them with teachers.

Is Darker Paper A Bright Idea?

Wisconsin State Journal

Paper, that most essential of office staples, also seems the most timeless — an implement impervious to the high-tech changes that bring copy machines and laser printers through the front door and hustle typewriters out the back.

But local USDA researchers now want to change office paper. By revising the federal government’s standards for buying paper, scientists at the USDA’s Forest Products Laboratory in Madison think they can save taxpayers millions of dollars and even help the environment.

UW-Madison professor honored as technology innovator

Capital Times

Helen Blackwell, a University of Wisconsin-Madison assistant professor, is being honored by a national magazine as a top innovator for her work with bacteria and infections.

Technology Review Magazine, a publication of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, recognized Blackwell as one of its top 35 innovators under 35 years of age.

New study reveals potential instability in stem cells

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – When you don’t use or refrigerate your dairy products, they spoil beyond use – and now it looks like stem cells may have the same problem. Except instead of food poisoning, this problem could lead to cancer.

A new study in the magazine Nature Genetics claims that human embryonic stem cells, one of the few cell types that self-renew, show deviations in their genetic structure when left to replicate. Published in an advance online issue Sunday, the article highlights risk to the use of embryonic stem cells in human treatment, and calls the existing supply lines into question.

Quoted: Gabriela Cezar, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Animal Sciences.

Embryonic stem cells appear to change as they replicate

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

One of the central tenets of stem cell biology has been shaken.

An international team of researchers has discovered that human embryonic stem cells do not indefinitely self-renew without modification. Instead, they appear to accumulate changes in their genetic material over time.

Activist Convicted Of Freeing Mink

Wisconsin State Journal

An animal rights activist accused of freeing thousands of mink around the Midwest pleaded guilty Friday and faces two years in prison.
Peter Daniel Young, 28, admitted his role in the raids of fur farms. He was convicted of two counts of animal enterprise terrorism as part of a plea deal with prosecutors.

Haunting images

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Maytee Aspuro’s mother was a Milwaukee high school teacher who, at age 59, began showing signs of Alzheimer’s disease. “She was starting to experience memory loss,” Aspuro recalled. “They were surprised she still was teaching. But she was a very intelligent woman, and she used her intelligence as a way of coping.” Eventually, the disease won out and at age 62 her mother, Acacia Aspuro, had to leave her teaching job at Washington High School. She died in 1993 at age 69. So when University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers asked Aspuro if she wanted to take part in a brain imaging study involving middle-aged people whose parents had Alzheimer’s, she did not hesitate.

UW-Madison stars in telescope construction

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

For astronomers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and around the world, the stars just got a lot brighter. The first stunning images from the world’s largest optical telescope, which UW scientists played a major role in building were released Thursday.

WARF settles patent dispute with IBM

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation has reached an out-of-court settlement with the information technology firm IBM over charges of patent infringement, it reported on Tuesday.

Study: Hurricane power linked to warmer climate

Wisconsin State Journal

Despite what would seem an apparent connection, hurricane researchers say the frequency of killer storms such as Katrina that have smashed ashore cannot be linked by science to a warming climate.
Recently, however, scientists have made important connections between the severity of hurricanes and climate change, said Jim Kossin, an atmospheric research scientist at UW-Madison.

IBM, WARF settle patent dispute lawsuit (AP)

Capital Times

International Business Machines Corp. on Tuesday became the latest company to settle charges of infringing a patent involving making computer chips owned by the the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.

WARF, which owns and licenses patents based on research at UW-Madison, had accused IBM in a federal lawsuit of infringing on patented technology in making and selling copper-based chips.

The patent in question covers a metal barrier that prevents conductive metals from getting into the silicon that stores data in computer chips, stopping them from overheating or malfunctioning. It was granted in 1986 to John Wiley, an engineering professor who is now the school’s chancellor, and his colleague John Perepezko.

Despite low levels, algae problem persists

Daily Cardinal

Biological pollution problems in Lake Mendota and Monona can be difficult to avoid with a bustling city nearby, but one potential health hazard to lake-goers, blue-green algae, has not been a significant problem this summer.

Susan Michaud: Why does the UW fear animal rights groups so much?

Capital Times

Dear Editor: As an observer of the story regarding the attempted purchase of property by animal rights groups near the primate center, I find myself amazed by the University of Wisconsin’s response.

First of all, a number of people have questioned what goes on at the primate center. If the UW has nothing to hide regarding their practices at the primate center, why don’t they just say, “Fine, go ahead, buy the property and build. We have nothing to hide. We will even engage in dialogue with you. We will even offer to do presentations in your building and present our side of why our work is so valuable and the steps we take to ensure animal welfare.”

UW was designer of Katrina images

Capital Times

As people around the world watched Hurricane Katrina unfold, many turned to computer-driven storm images designed by University of Wisconsin-Madison meteorologists.

Tim Olander, a researcher who studies hurricanes, opened CNN.com on his computer. There, on its front page, was an infrared box showing the storm in bright red, white, green and blue.

“That little image there, that’s ours,” Olander said.

UW Scientists Investigate Hurricane Season

WIBA Newsradio

This hurricane season has been unusally severe…but scientists say it’s probably not a statement of years to come. Jim Kassen is at the UW Space Science and Engineering Center… and he tells WIBA News, “It’s been a far from average season down there…but of course averages are just that…they’re averages. And so…the idea that from one year to the next you’ll have swings very far from averages is not necessarily indicative of anything systematic that we can expect to see next year or anything like that.”Kassen says this year has been an anomoly….and adds it’s probably not indicative of global warming or any other phenomenon that could affect weather in the long term.

UW Helps Track Hurricane Katrina

NBC-15

Wisconsin may not be hurricane country…
But some scientists here in Madison are right in the eye of the storm when it comes to helping meteorologists predict wild weather.

The Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, or SIMS, is located right here at the University of Wisconsin.

UW Space Place Expands its Reach

NBC-15

For 15 years, one local learning facility has served the Madison community by providing a place to explore space. Today, this place is a little bigger, as the University of Wisconsin’s “Space Place” begins life in a new set of dimensions.

Savannah Novy says she can already apply Sunday’s “out-of-this world” activities to real-world concerns. “I learned about Hurricane (Katrina), and that it might hit New Orleans, and that would be a really big disaster.”

UW’s Waisman Center seeing strong demand for biomanufacturing facility time

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. — A large whiteboard in the corridor of the Waisman Clinical BioManufacturing Facility at UW-Madison lists, in color-coded fashion, the schedule for use of the facility’s various laboratory suites and research services.

In its very low-technology manner, the whiteboard indicates the success of the facility, which is about to enter its fifth year of operation. Very few times slots are available for the facility’s six suites, with a backlog of projects awaiting scheduling.

UW-Madison Engineer Herds Molecules

Wisconsin State Journal

Paul Nealey is a cat herder at the molecular scale.
The chemical and biological engineer at UW-Madison is looking for ways to take infinitesimally small materials – mere molecules that by themselves might stray off into a kind of feline disorder, and shape them into circuits.

Who cares?

Anyone who wants cell phones, laptops and other gadgets to get smaller and more powerful.

New UW lab helps with product ID (AP)

Capital Times

Alfonso Gutierrez smiles as boxes of Kraft Macaroni and Cheese tagged with tiny chips zip around a conveyor belt and pass under a reader that instantly displays information about the product.

“It’s going fast,” said Gutierrez, who heads a new university research lab dedicated to helping businesses deploy the technology that could one day replace the bar code.

Gutierrez was referring to the speed of the conveyor belt – 600 feet per minute, the speed Wal-Mart uses in its warehouses – but he could have been talking about the rapid acceptance of radio frequency identification, a technology that can revolutionize business but also erode privacy.

Nanotech industry adds jobs, millions of dollars to local economy

Wisconsin State Journal

In the lab of Imago Scientific Instruments, atoms are in flight, an invisible stream of 15,000 a second zipping through the sealed core of a stainless steel microscope.
Over 17 years of effort and obsession, Madison scientist Tom Kelly wagered everything from his job and his house to his mother’s money on the belief that he could turn this stream of atoms into Technicolor images.

“I felt there was an opportunity to do something extraordinary,” the red- haired materials engineer said in his Boston brogue. “We can go through life ordinary, or we can grasp that one chance when it comes.”

Stargazers invited to celebrate Space Place’s new base in galaxy

Wisconsin State Journal

Welcome, earthlings who dream of the stars.
Space Place is celebrating its new and expanded home this week with activities to share the universe with the curious.

From learning about inertia by dropping a coin into the gravity well to pondering the Milky Way, inquisitive visitors of all ages are invited to explore.

Editorial: Continue embryonic research

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The news that a group of Harvard University researchers has managed to turn ordinary skin cells into what appear to be embryonic stem cells without destroying embryos has some people already shouting that they told us so. Unfortunately, they’re getting ahead of themselves.

Runoff threatens Arboretum

Wisconsin State Journal

At the dedication of the UW Arboretum on June 17, 1934, naturalist Aldo Leopold eloquently detailed a vision of using the site, mostly worn-out farms, to recreate what “old Wisconsin” looked like when our ancestors settled in the state in the 1840s.

He said he envisioned the Arboretum as “a living exhibit of what Wisconsin was, what it is, and what it expects to become.”

While the Arboretum eventually became known as the birthplace of ecological restoration, it also fulfilled another of Leopold’s predictions, though not necessarily in the positive way he imagined.

Corridor of care: Planners see city as medical destination

Capital Times

It’s arguably the largest industry in town, employing nearly 20,000 people.

Some $500 million in new construction is currently in the works – including a $78 million UW Children’s Hospital, a $134 million Interdisciplinary Research Complex or “IRC” and the $174 million expansion at St. Marys Hospital.

Yet when it comes to talking about economic development strategies for the Madison area, not everyone thinks of the health care industry.

Sterling Hall Remembered

WKOW-TV 27

Wednesday marks the anniversary of one of Madison’s darkest days, and a pivotal day for the nation’s anti-Vietnam war effort.

On this day, 35 years ago, four men thought a bomb would end military research on the UW-Madison campus. They never knew it would cost a life.

Stem cell advance shouldn’t stop bill

Wisconsin State Journal

Scientists have converted skin cells into what appear to be embryonic stem cells. This is a promising development in stem-cell research, which began at UW-Madison.
But this technique is years away from being perfected and shouldn’t divert support for existing methods of extracting and using embryonic stem cells.

It especially should not stop the U.S. Senate from passing a bill to expand federal funding for research on stem cells created through existing methods.

Madisonians Reflect

WIBA Newsradio

Many Madison residents are recalling where they were when the Army Math Research Center in the U-W Madison’s Sterling Hall was bombed by anti-war protestors 35 years ago today.

WI Historical Museum Opens Sterling Hall Exhibit

NBC-15

Wednesday is the 35th anniversary of a day many long-time Madison residents will never forget.

On August 24th, 1970, four men bombed UW-Madison’s Sterling Hall. Using a ton of ammonium nitrate, they bombed the building that held the Army Mathematics Research Center to protest the Vietnam War.

Fusion could open new door in stem cell research

USA Today

Biologists who unveiled an important advance in stem cell technology Monday said their discovery offers lessons on how stem cells can ââ?¬Å?reprogramââ?¬Â other cells to turn into new tissues. Scientists at Harvard Medical School announced that they have created a new kind of hybrid stem cell by fusing skin cells with embryonic stem cells.

Stem cell breakthrough useful but has wrinkles to iron out

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

While a potential scientific breakthrough released on the eve of a landmark vote in the Senate holds great promise, scientists warn that even if the new stem cell approach works, there are still significant hurdles to be overcome – obstacles likely to take years, if not decades, to resolve.

The conception, birth and life of a tornado

Wisconsin State Journal

The tornado that dropped down to splinter homes and lives in Stoughton early Thursday evening was born in a three-mile high mass of swirling air and rumbling thunderstorms that started moving down the length of Wisconsin just as the day was dawning.

Jon Martin, an associate professor of atmosphere and oceanic science, recalls being awakened by deep and rolling thunder in the hour before sunrise Thursday. The growling echoed for as long as 15 seconds after some of the reports and Martin found himself thinking that something powerful was developing high overhead.

Scientists reprogram skin cells as stem cells

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Scientists for the first time have turned ordinary skin cells into what appear to be embryonic stem cells – without having to use human eggs or make new human embryos in the process, as has previously been required, a Harvard research team announced Sunday.

Women still face bias in science (Financial Times)

Financial Times

Women continue to face severe bias in science careers despite university programmes to overcome such challenges, according to a study published in today’s issue of Science.

The career path of most women scientists at universities is riddled with obstacles, including unconscious bias, “chilly” campus climates and the difficulty of balancing work and family.

Bias hampers women in science, study finds (AP)

St. Paul Pioneer Press

MADISON, Wis. � Few women rise to top jobs in science because of lingering gender biases in academia, not because of innate differences between men and women, according to a new paper by prominent women leaders in higher education.

U. of Wisconsin Suspended Primate Researcher After Animal-Care Violations, Group’s Documents Show

Chronicle of Higher Education

A professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison was suspended from doing animal research for two years after an investigation into deaths and illnesses among rhesus monkeys in her laboratory in 2001 and 2002, university officials acknowledged this week.

Ei Terasawa, a professor of pediatrics who also works at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, was suspended from conducting animal research there after review boards at the university found that she and others in her research group had violated the protocols approved for an experiment she was conducting.

Research that leads to products

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Medical College of Wisconsin has leveraged a $2.5 million grant, part of the Bush Administration’s “War on Drugs,” to partly fund a new, wide-ranging research facility. The school’s technology transfer office calls the $8.3 million facility another step forward in its efforts to move scientific discoveries into new products that can help patients. Among other things, its high-powered imaging equipment will be used to study the effects of cocaine on the brains of rats. The facility also will be available for other projects by scientists from across the state.

UW research station open house for gardeners

Wisconsin State Journal

Fred is waiting for you. He’s nestled deep in his lush, green vines and he’s growing every day.

By the time you get to admire him Saturday, he may be Dane County’s largest pumpkin at perhaps 400 pounds.

Fred is an Atlantic Giant, and he’s one of a kind on his vine. But he’s in good company among the extra-long, oddly shaped, bumpy and glossy and gleaming vegetables featured this year at the annual open house at UW-Madison’s West Madison Agricultural Research Station.

UW-Madison researcher trying to find links between fetal alcohol intake and addiction tendencies later in life (Racine Journal Times)

Racine Journal Times

Mothers who drink too much can have children with a disorder called fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), and while that’s been known, new research suggests how this damage is done and that there may be a connection with addiction later in life.

Fetal alcohol syndrome occurs in between 2 and 15 of every 10,000 live births, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, and causes facial abnormalities, slow growth, and malfunctions in the central nervous system.

Susan M. Smith, 45, a biochemist who is a professor in the Department of Nutritional Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, led the recent research.

Connected on Campus (Inside Higher Ed)

Inside Higher Education

A newspaper�s investigation is focusing new attention on the way some university researchers take money to share early opinions about clinical drug trials they are conducting.

This month, The Seattle Times published articles that detailed the way investment firms tap into medical professors and other doctors involved in drug trials to get advance work on how the trials are going.

UW Dairy Center Helps with Champion Cheeses

www.wisbusiness.com

DODGEVILLE ââ?¬â?? Mike Gingrich — now a Wisconsinite and one of the countryââ?¬â?¢s top cheesemakers — grew up in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, but spent many a summer working on his unclesââ?¬â?¢ dairy farms in Michigan.

The experience left a deep impression on Gingrich, who became an electrical engineer and spent the first 15 years of his career working for the Xerox.

UW monkey deaths during experiments raise questions

Capital Times

A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher is serving a two-year suspension from experimenting with animals after at least three monkeys died during or soon after her experiments, the university confirmed.

A monkey died in a research chair while a technician took an unapproved lunch break, Eric Sandgren, chairman of the All-Campus Animal Care and Use Committee, confirmed on Monday.

The deaths were part of an unusual number of complications from Ei Terasawa’s animal experiments several years ago, Sandgren said. The university reported the deaths to the federal government, but did not make a public statement at the time.

Documents describe projects that harmed monkeys at UW (AP)

Duluth News

MADISON, Wis. – Critics of animal research on Monday released internal records detailing a study at the University of Wisconsin that led to an “unusual number” of deaths and illnesses of rhesus monkeys in 2001 and 2002.

The UW memos uncovered by the Primate Freedom Project show one of the monkeys died while an attendant went out to lunch during an experiment, and others were given drugs that had not been approved by a review committee.

RFID expert says piecemeal approach won’t work

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. — Implementation of RFID must be done in a holistic manner if the efficiencies and controls the technology offers are to be truly realized, attendees at Friday’s premiere of UW-Madison’s RFID lab heard.

Those comments came from Patrick Sweeney, CEO of Virginia-based ODIN Technologies and author of RFID for Dummies, who gave the keynote address at the lab’s open house – an event that also gave attendees a chance to see RFID in action.

UW tech expertise leads to $1.6 million grant

Capital Times

A system built by the UW-Madison Division of Information Technology (DoIT) played a key role in winning $1.6 million in federal research funding for Wisconsin health agencies.

The National Science Foundation recently awarded a three-year Goal Oriented Privacy Preservation grant that promotes research on data mining strategies that preserve privacy.

Med researcher needs hard data to judge smoking ban’s impact

Capital Times

The past 25 years have been difficult for Wisconsin taverns, but so far there is no hard evidence to show that the smoking ban in Madison is making matters worse, a UW Medical School researcher says.

“A valid study is never done through self reports,” researcher David Ahrens said Friday, referring to early claims by dozens of bar owners that business has been down by 20 percent or more since July 1, when smoking was forced outside.

He said that this kind of data is “highly unreliable,” and in the coming months he’d look at a sample of sales tax receipts submitted to the state Department of Revenue to gauge what’s happening to the city’s taverns and restaurant bars.

Research planned on smoking ban (AP)

Duluth News

MADISON – A University of Wisconsin-Madison medical school researcher plans to study whether the city’s smoking ban has hurt taverns.

Dozens of bar owners claim the ban has cost them at least 20 percent of their customers since it took effect July 1. But researcher David Ahrens says their claims are unreliable at bes

New wave radio lab

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The University of Wisconsin-Madison unveiled its new radio-frequency identification test laboratory Friday, which will help Wisconsin businesses find ways to use the technology in their operations.

RFID Lab to Become Part of UW

NBC-15

Chances are, you’ve seen radio frequency identification at work if you’ve ever driven the Illinios tollway and seen the Iââ?¬â??pass, but that same technology is making breakthroughs in the manufacturing world as well.

UW wins round on disputed land

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison has won the first battle in what could be a long legal skirmish with animal-rights groups that want to build a protest hall right outside the university’s primate research facilities.