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Category: Research

Obesity: Go to bed! (U.S. News and World Report)

U.S. News and World Report

People who don’t sleep very long are more likely to be overweight. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that sleep deprivation makes you fatââ?¬â?it could be that both are caused by being a couch potato, by eating badly, or by something else entirely. Researchers at Stanford and the University of Wisconsinââ?¬â??Madison looked at how sleep deprivation affects levels of hormones that regulate appetite.

Device may be new pathway to the brain

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The tongue. It wiggles and waggles and shapes words conveying our brain’s thoughts.It also sends signals to the brain. And by manipulating those signals electronically, Wisconsin scientists say they may be able to help chronically dizzy patients walk again, help Navy divers find their way in murky waters and help the blind to see.

Jim Beal: Madison lake researchers certainly deserve our trust

Capital Times

Dear Editor: Trust is in short supply these days for many good reasons, but in the case of the experiment to kill carp in Lake Wingra, the public should place its trust in our lake researchers. I can think of few risk/reward situations where one could be more assured that trust was well placed.

Expo lauds student inventions

Daily Cardinal

On Dec. 3, more than 100 nervous biomedical engineering students gathered in the Engineering Centers Building for a student design exposition. At noon, what had begun as mere ideas culminated in the presentation of 20 prototypes, potential solutions ranging from artificial limbs to X-rays.

Chemistry Professor Shakes Up Audience: Bassam Shakhashiri’s Exploding Balloons Light Up Children At Annual Christmas Show.

Wisconsin State Journal

By Andy Hall Wisconsin State Journal

At age 8, Colin Christison simply hopes to watch a famous professor blow things up.

At age 65, though, UW-Madison chemistry professor Bassam Shakhashiri sets a lofty goal for the experiments in his annual Christmas show: ” My aim is to reach young adults, young parents and their children to try to motivate them and sustain the natural curiosity that all human beings have.”

With A Goal Of Paralyzed People Being Able To Move Their Limbs, Uw Works On Moving The Cursor Using The … Mind As The Mouse

Wisconsin State Journal

By Beth Williams Wisconsin State Journal

The patient, head swaddled with wires going every which way to various black boxes, lies still on a hospital bed. A square cursor moves across a computer screen.

With little obvious effort and no physical motion, the patient uses thought alone to move the cursor up or down until it collides with a target at the edge of the screen.

The UW-Madison experiment is about far more than games, it’s about eventually helping people mentally unlock limbs paralyzed by Lou Gehrig’s disease, strokes or other means.

Research ‘sheds light’ on better milk production

Wisconsin Ag Connection

New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison shows that dairy cows give more milk if they get extra lighting during the winter months. According to Scott Sanford, an outreach specialist in Biological Systems Engineering, the increase in production is an average or four pounds a day for each cow.

New computer technology may assist paralysis victims

Daily Cardinal

For victims of spinal cord injuries and other paralyzing conditions, new research at the UW-Madison Biomedical Department could offer hope for a better life. Professors Justin Williams and Charles Garell have developed what they call a brain computer interface that allows people to control a simple computer program using only their brain.

Floating Fungus Might Attack State Soybeans (WSJ- 12/4) Floating Fungus Might Attack State Soybeans

Wisconsin State Journal

A floating fungus has landed on soybean crops in the South, and experts say it could mean trouble for Wisconsin farmers and consumers.

Asian soybean rust was discovered last month in Louisiana and has since turned up as far north as Missouri and Tennessee — a finding that was as inevitable as it was unfortunate, said Craig Grau, a soybean pathologist at UW-Madison.

Think, think, shoot, score!

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

With electrodes implanted directly on their brains, two Madison patients were able to control a computer cursor and play a basic video game just by thinking about it.

De-icer at center of Beltline crash

Wisconsin State Journal

A spray-on road de-icer caused a crash that left westbound Beltline traffic tied up for more than an hour Wednesday morning, town of Madison police said.

A UW-Madison road safety researcher said Wednesday the question of de-icer causing cars to slip is “intriguing,” but to his knowledge, it hasn’t been studied. Similar crashes on a treated road three years ago in Dane County may soon spark a lawsuit.

Carp poison plan has some up in arms

Wisconsin State Journal

Jim Olson can remember fishing in Lake Wingra as a boy with his father and the excitement of catching even the smallest crappie. They are among his fondest memories.

Dick Lathrop, a lakes researcher with the DNR and the UW-Madison limnology department, said the experiment is a unique opportunity.

Mentor commissions biotech facility here

Capital Times

SANTA BARBARA, Calif. – Mentor Corp. announced that it has begun operating its new manufacturing facility at 535 Science Drive in University Research Park.
The plant was designed specifically for the production of products utilizing the botulinum toxin technology that Mentor licensed from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation last December.

How to (Custom) Make a Baby (Madison Magazine)

Madison Magazine

Countless couples struggle with something that feels like it ought to be the most natural thing in the world – having a baby. Once upon a time – not that long ago, actually – such couples had to resign themselves to a childless life or lay out thousands of dollars to adopt. Not so anymore.

The University of Wisconsin-Madison has been a leader in reproductive endocrinology for years, and the program took another step forward in April 2003 with the arrival of Dr. Stephen Lindheim and his novel approach to the infertility puzzle.

‘I knew it was him’ … but it was not

Daily Cardinal

In 1984, 22-year-old Jennifer Thompson was in her North Carolina home when she felt a knife at her throat.

“Shut up-I’ll kill you,” the assailant growled as he raped her in her darkened bedroom. Despite her terror, she forced her eyes open to desperately memorize his face, his voice, his body size.

Congress Trims Money for Science Agency

New York Times

WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 – Congress has cut the budget for the National Science Foundation, an engine for research in science and technology, just two years after endorsing a plan to double the amount given to the agency.

Comeback Creek: Starkweather has a new set of friends – just in time

Capital Times

…Friends of Starkweather Creek helped get $180,000 for creek improvement projects into the city of Madison budget that was approved earlier this month. A new analysis of the creek, from scientific and social perspectives, will be developed by UW-Madison students as part of a multi-disciplinary project in the water resources management program. The efforts could be a last chance to head off further urban pollution of the creek as major development projects are built at the creek’s upper reaches.

Arctic melt won’t flood the Great Lakes

Capital Times

If you’ve been wondering whether rapidly melting ice in the Arctic will eventually flood Green Bay and Bayfield, stop worrying. You see, the Great Lakes are higher than the Atlantic Ocean, about 600 feet higher at Lake Superior, said Michael Donahue, president and chief executive of the Great Lakes Commission. So the water flows downhill to the ocean, not uphill to the lakes.

John Magnuson, UW-Madison professor emeritus of limnology, is also quoted.

Colleges Seek a Record Number of Patents

Chronicle of Higher Education

Colleges and universities in the 2003 fiscal year filed for more patents, identified a greater number of scientific discoveries with commercial potential than ever, and signed a record number of licenses with companies seeking to turn academic inventions into drugs, devices, and other products, according to a report released this week. (Subscription required.)

What do you think?

Citizens respond to the question “Should the state exclude research on embryonic stem cells from the proposed biotechnology research institute? (11/27/04 Capital Times print edition)

Help give children the tools to succeed in school

Wisconsin State Journal

A modest effort to get young children ready for school could pay big educational dividends in future years – but the program’s success depends on you.

Children in a Madison kindergarten program for 4- year-olds, for example, made substantial literacy gains during the pilot project’s first year, UW-Madison researchers say.

Focus On Being Kind

Wisconsin State Journal

In some circles, it’s long been thought that meditation can make a person more compassionate.

Now there’s scientific evidence that suggests just that.

Cell-a-thon For Research? (11/27/04)

Wisconsin State Journal

First it was dairy production, now it’s stem cell research. California is beating us again.

Proposition 71, a $3 billion bond issue pushed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, won 59 percent of the vote on Nov. 2. California will invest $300 million a year for 10 years to create the Institute for Regenerative Medicine to advance embryonic stem cell research.

Yes, Madison is research ‘epicenter,’ but other parts of state can play a role, too

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Gov. Jim Doyle put on a game face of major league proportions when he rolled out Wisconsin’s response to California’s approval of $3 billion in state funds for a decade of stem cell research. He did what he had to do to keep Wisconsin in the forefront of bioscience. California’s initiative will be hard for a smaller state to match, especially one with a major deficit.

Avian flu looms as new pandemic with a high mortality rate

Capital Times

Early on a recent Friday morning, doctors from around the area gathered at a Meriter Hospital lecture hall to hear Dennis Maki talk about the flu. The top University of Wisconsin immunologist had plenty to say about the nation’s vaccine shortage. But, as bad as the situation was, that was not his biggest concern.

Stem-cell question may land on ballot (Chicago Tribune)

Chicago Tribune

Days after state legislators voted down a largely symbolic measure supporting privately funded stem-cell research, politicians and medical leaders Tuesday announced plans to ask those same lawmakers to support an even broader initiative to publicly fund the promising but controversial medical research.

Kelley: Fact or fiction?

Wisconsin State Journal

What gives? First, Gov. Jim Doyle grandly proclaimed his intention to shower $750 million or so on UW-Madison research – then turned around and pilloried UW officials for not cutting their budget request to his satisfaction.

Stormy weather plagues Uranus

Daily Cardinal

After the Voyager fly-by of 1986, scientists pegged Uranus as an uninteresting planet. But with the emergence of large, ground-based telescopes, astronomers have discovered a variety of remarkable weather patterns and unusual ring features on Uranus.

Humans, bacteria form surprising partnerships

Daily Cardinal

A tiny, luminous sea creature and its friendship with bacteria are shifting scientific focus on the benefits of microbes as the major components of the human body and other life forms. UW medical microbiologist Margaret McFall-Ngai wrote about the walnut-sized bobtail squid in the Nov. 12 issue of Science because the squid relies on a bacterial molecule that makes humans ill.

Ocean sediments may hold clues to extinction models

Daily Cardinal

Invertebrates living on the Atlantic Ocean’s floor are helping scientists see the effects of dwindling global biological diversity.

These invertebrates show how local species extinction can alter the ocean’s ecology and decrease the volume of ocean life, said an international team of scientists that includes UW-Madison researchers, in the Nov. 12 issue of Science.

Stem-Cell Industry, Research Evolving (ABC News)

ABCNEWS.com

Nov. 23, 2004 ââ?¬â?Ã? Much has been made of President Bush’s 2001 executive order limiting the use of federal funds for human embryonic stem-cell research. With Bush now slated for another four years in office, researchers and stem-cell supporters are seeking private investment to drive the science and the industry forward.

Tom Still: Doyle�s proposal is about more than keeping pace with California (Wisc. Technology Network)

Wisconsin Technology Network

It was inevitable that Governor Jim Doyle’s proposal to build a $375 million interdisciplinary research center on the UW-Madison campus would be characterized as a ââ?¬Å?responseââ?¬Â to California, where voters passed a $3 billion, 10-year initiative to fund human embryonic stem cell research.

Birds of a feather may use UV light for identification

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Many a frustrated birder has griped about the difficulty of telling the neotropical black-chinned tanager from its neighbor, the blue-winged tanager. “It’s just slight color variation on the back,” said Robert Bleiweiss, a zoologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. But new research shows the visual differences are greater than those that meet the birder’s eye. Indeed, if you hold them up to an ultraviolet light, the bird species become recognizably different.

Editorial: Remaining the leader (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

When it comes to biotechnology, Wisconsin isn�t a wannabe, it�s a leader. It doesn�t need to catch up; it needs to keep up. And the only way to do that is to dramatically step up the investment in biomedical research. Gov. Jim Doyle realizes that one of the surest ways to spur economic, high-tech development in Wisconsin is to continue to bank on biotechnology.

Stem-cell proposal makes some bristle

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Concerned that economic policy will trump moral concerns in the state’s push to stay at the forefront of stem-cell research, opponents of research using human embryos are lining up to fight the use of public money to fund such exploration. Details of Democratic Gov. Jim Doyle’s $750 million plan for a biotechnology research institute on the UW-Madison campus won’t emerge until he submits his budget to the Legislature in January. But voices in and out of the Legislature are saying that any inclusion of embryonic stem cells in the plan could scuttle its chances.