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Category: UW Experts in the News

Eye vitamins: Nutrients that may help save your sight

Chicago Tribune

Quoted: Studies over the last few decades suggest that people whose diets are high in specific antioxidants such as vitamin C, E, zinc, or carotenoid plant pigments such as beta-carotene or lutein are less likely to develop common age-related eye diseases, said Julie Mares, a professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

As College Graduates Cluster, Some Cities Are Left Behind

New York Times

Quoted: In a pattern that is part education, part family background, college graduates tend to have longer life expectancies, higher household incomes, lower divorce rates and fewer single-parent families than those with less education, and cities where they cluster tend to exhibit those patterns more strongly. Montgomery County, where Dayton is located, has a premature death rate that is more than double that of Fairfax County, Va., the highly educated Washington suburb, according to Bridget Catlin, a University of Wisconsin researcher.

Planned Wolf Hunting Stirs Passions in Midwest

Wall Street Journal

Noted: Some scientists and defenders of the wolves say the Wisconsin rules are too lenient for hunters?and too cruel for the wolves. At up to 4½ months, “the season is too long; it covers too wide of an area and it comes with too many untested methods,” including using dogs and allowing night hunts, said Adrian Treves, an associate professor of environmental studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who studies predator-prey ecology.

Wisconsin?s labour battle may have nation-wide repercussions

Globe and Mail (Canada)

Quoted: ?It looks like the public here is not quite willing to say Walker went too far,? offered Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?Wisconsinites view there being an inequality between public-sector unions and private-sector unions and see Walker as having remedied some of that.?

If elected, Tom Barrett would take office by late June

Isthmus

Noted: Most of these appointments don?t happen immediately under any governor. And in theory, Barrett could take “as long as he wants,” says University of Wisconsin-Madison?s Dennis Dresang, professor emeritus of public affairs and political science. But for the high-profile jobs, including cabinet chiefs, deputies and communications staff, it would behoove Barrett to get his people in place quickly, Dresang adds.

Madison Politiscope: New poll shows Wisconsin recall race close

Capital Times

An internal poll done by the union-backed We Are Wisconsin group shows a tighter race between Gov. Scott Walker and Tom Barrett than was indicated in several polls that came out last week. The most recent poll, conducted by Greenberg Quislan Rosner Research, a Democratic polling firm, shows Walker leading Barrett, 50 percent to 47 percent, well within the margin of error. That displays a better outlook for Democrats than last week?s round of polls, all of which showed the governor leading Barrett in the June 5 recall election by five or six points.

If a campaign?s own polls show its candidate performing poorly, it usually simply won?t report them, says Charles Franklin, the pollster who conducts the Marquette University Law School poll.

UW expert: Wolf could go back on endangered species list

Wisconsin State Journal

A hunting season for wolves proposed by the state Department of Natural Resources is likely to face a court challenge and could land the animal back on the endangered species list, according to a UW-Madison expert in predator-prey ecology who has spent 12 years studying wolf management in Wisconsin. The DNR?s wolf hunting plan “increases the risk that wolves will be returned to federally endangered status because it proposes untested methods in a very long season in too broad an area of the state,” warned Adrian Treves, an associate professor of environmental studies who has surveyed thousands of state residents on the issue.

Baby veggies come of age

Sydney Morning Herald

Quoted: Some vegetables have real babies and fake ones, too. Irwin Goldman, a beets-and-onions man at the University of Wisconsin, explained that scallions might be sold as foetal bulbs in the United States, but they come from a different species altogether overseas (cf. Allium fistulosum, the “Welsh onion”). Or bok choy: American grocers sell a baby version harvested before it gets too big and fibrous. A true infant, perhaps, but also a hack; an Asian dwarf variety claims to be the real thing.

Campus Connection: UW-Madison class launches edUtopia Wisconsin site

Capital Times

Ever wonder what students at UW-Madison are working on these days? Sue Robinson — an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication — emailed me a note last week highlighting the work of those in her Intermediate Reporting (Journalism 335) class. For the students? final project, they worked collaboratively to launch a website about education in the state called edUtopia Wisconsin.

UW dean of students calls shooting ‘unsettling’

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison Dean of Students Lori Berquam described an early-morning shooting near campus on the eve of graduation last weekend as “unsettling.” She said she spoke to a number of students at graduation who were nearby at the time of the shooting on the 600 block of University Avenue.”They were pretty shaken,” she said. “The sentiment was like ?well, it?s not something you expect to happen in Madison.?”

On Campus: Researchers make compassion a game

Wisconsin State Journal

How do you teach middle-schoolers about compassion? Create a video game about it, of course. That?s the thinking, anyway, behind a new study at UW-Madison. With a $1.39 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, UW-Madison researchers will develop and test two educational games to help eighth-graders develop empathy, cooperation, mental focus and self-regulation.

Scholarship Funds, Meant for Needy, Benefit Private Schools

New York Times

Quoted: ?ALEC is a huge player in pushing forward a conservative agenda based on the premise that the free market and private sectors address social problems better than the government,? said Julie Underwood, dean of the school of education at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who has been critical of ALEC?s education agenda.

Curiosities: Can flashing lights really cause seizures?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Yes, said Daniel Uhlrich, a UW?Madison neuroscience professor who studies visual processing in the brain. “If you flash a light at the right frequency, some people with epilepsy will have an epileptic seizure.” These “photo-triggered” seizures are not very common, affecting fewer than 10 percent of people with epilepsy. Some of those affected may experience seizures only in response to a specific trigger, while others also have spontaneous seizures.

Ask the Weather Guys: Will May’s weather continue to be pleasant?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: As we head from early to late spring during the month of May, there are a number of ways to measure this progress. One way is to consider how often we experience a temperature 90 degrees during May. The last time Madison reached 90 degrees in May was just two years ago ? on May 24, 2010. This is a relatively rare occurrence, however, as Madison has reached 90 degrees in May only 10 times since 1971 (once each in 2006, 1991, and 1988; twice each in 1978 and 1977 and three times in 1975).

Rick Bogle: Probe of UW animal experiments is overdue

Capital Times

Dear Editor: I have learned that for the first time since the early 1980s, the UW-Madison has approved maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys. Maternal deprivation experiments were conducted for two decades at the university by Harry Harlow and his many students. After Harlow?s death, even some of his own students admitted that they should not have been allowed to continue for so long. Some of them have lamented their own silence. This angst and regret was documented by Deborah Blum in her biography of Harlow, ?Love at Goon Park.?

Madison360: Walker?s fate aside, rich conservatives are defining the debate

Capital Times

In December 2010, weeks before Scott Walker dropped his self-described ?bomb? eviscerating bargaining rights for public workers, the single divide that defines contemporary state politics today was already crystallizing in my mind. The truth is that, more than ever, we in Wisconsin are split into two tiers — wealthy conservatives who leverage their money and the influence it buys to control our policy debates — and the rest of us. Back then, my column was describing a series of interviews with regular people across the state by a University of Wisconsin-Madison political science professor.

UW-Madison political science professors Katherine Cramer Walsh, Barry Burden, and Çharles Franklin are included in this column.

Strategy in recall expected to focus on voter shifts in recent elections

Wisconsin State Journal

The historic recall election targeting Gov. Scott Walker is such a close race, the divisions between voters so entrenched, that the outcome is likely to come down to voter turnout.Both sides agree on that point. But what are they going to do about it? “Look for them to be targeting the counties that have shown shifts, in turnout, or direction, or vote margin,” said Charles Franklin, poll director for Marquette University Law School. That could be areas that have swung between blue and red, or between largely backing Democrats and Republicans, in recent statewide elections such as the 2006 and 2010 governor’s races, as well as the 2011 state Supreme Court race.

Campus Connection: Russia plans to send students to top universities abroad

Capital Times

The Russian government is set to pay for up to 2,000 of its students per year to attend top universities elsewhere around the world in an effort to produce more scientists and bolster global research collaborations, Nature is reporting. Students who take advantage of the scholarships, however, will be required to return to Russia to work. Ken Cutts, the recruitment and media services manager for UW-Madison?s Office of Admissions, says he isn?t expecting a significant influx of these students and isn?t aware of any plans by the university to lure Russians to town. UW-Madison?s 2011-12 fall enrollment report indicates there were 37 students from Russia, including 13 undergraduates, attending the university.

RNC goes all in to defend Walker, but where’s the DNC?

Capital Times

Joel Rogers, a UW sociologist and political theorist, says that we often miss the reality of how money works in politics. The point at which to look at the role of money in politics is not the final tabulation that says one candidate or party had more money than the other. The point at which to compare is at the early and mid-stages of a campaign. Does one side have such an overwhelming advantage that it can effectively silence the other? Does one candidate have the ability to so dominate the discourse that their messages come to define the debate? That?s what Scott Walker and his supporters have tried to do.

….It won?t just be that the Democratic National Committee will be identified as a dysfunctional political operation when compared to the Republican National Committee. A failure to leap into an essential fight about the future of working families and their unions, as well as public education and public services, will raise questions about whether D.C. Democrats ?get? what America is debating about.

Madison Politiscope: 2010 revisited? Barrett trails Walker by 6 points in latest poll

Capital Times

One week after celebrating a landslide victory over Kathleen Falk in the Democratic gubernatorial recall primary, Tom Barrett faces a painful reality: Polls show he trails Gov. Scott Walker by almost the same margin that separated him from Walker in the November 2010 governor?s race. The latest Marquette University Law School poll, conducted by visiting professor Charles Franklin and released Wednesday, shows Walker ahead of Barrett 50 percent to 44 percent, with only 3 percent undecided.

Gov. Scott Walker releases better 2011 jobs data

AP

Noted: The new numbers are a more accurate reflection of what?s happening, but they still show very slow job growth for the state, said University of Wisconsin-Madison economist Andrew Reschovsky. Since they?re being released early, it?s impossible to tell how Wisconsin compares to other states, he said.

MTV Movie Awards: More In Touch Than The Oscars?

International Business Times

Noted: “By that measure, the most popular movies have already won a very big award in the form of lots of cash,” Jonathan Gray, a professor of media and cultural studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, wrote in an email. “While it may seem elitist and snobbish for other award ceremonies to ?ignore? popularity, I often find myself wondering why something that got half a billion dollars at the box office needs a little faux-gold statuette for validation.”  

Campus Connection: UW prof named to panel tasked with examining achievement gap

Capital Times

UW-Madison professor Gloria Ladson-Billings is one of seven education heavyweights from across the country named to a panel that?s designed to accelerate and advise on efforts to close achievement gaps at schools in the United States. The NEA Foundation on Tuesday announced the scholars and practitioners who would serve as the inaugural cohort of its Senior Fellows Advisory Group. Dawn Crim, the School of Education?s associate dean for external relations, says Ladson-Billings and others within UW-Madison continue to work with the Madison schools on a range of issues -? including closing the achievement gap.

Preaching to the choir: Conservative media and friendly audiences are Walker PR linchpins

Capital Times

A detailed analysis of the 4,400 entries in Walker?s calendar by the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism paints a portrait of a public relations-minded governor who focuses his message on receptive, conservative audiences and who, as the effort to recall him has intensified, has spent a sharply decreasing amount of time on official state business. Katherine Cramer Walsh, political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said the center?s findings matched her own assessment of Walker?s strategy: ?To shore up his base, spend time with his supporters, and not necessarily build bridges, compromise or reach out to opponents.?

Biz Beat: Scott Walker poised to rebut poor federal jobs numbers

Capital Times

The state Department of Revenue is out with a video presentation arguing that the federal estimates on Wisconsin job losses over the past year are wrong. The video features department economist John Koskinen saying the state economy is doing much better than the employment numbers from the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics suggest. Gov. Scott Walker on Monday said that ?brighter? job numbers are coming out later this week but did not offer more details.

….Meanwhile, a UW-Madison think tank is out with a report showing that Wisconsin would have gained nearly 50,000 jobs over the past 14 months if job creation had kept pace with the rest of the nation. Instead, Wisconsin is down 14,200 jobs since Walker took office in January 2011, leaving a 64,000 ?jobs hole,? according to an analysis by the left-leaning Center on Wisconsin Strategy (COWS).

A TV Show Adds to the Muddle on HPV Testing

New York Times

Noted: Viewers easily absorb health messages that are embedded in a narrative, research shows. Inaccurate information offered in a story format is recalled more readily than the real facts received during sex education classes or from a doctor, said Al Gunther, a journalism professor at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

Feds deem state’s No Child Left Behind waiver request deficient

Wisconsin State Journal

Wisconsin?s proposal for holding schools accountable is short on details and lacks ambitious goals to improve student achievement, according to a federal review. As a result, the state?s request for flexibility under the federal No Child Left Behind law could be at risk of being denied, said Doug Harris, a UW-Madison associate professor of education and public policy who is following the school accountability reform process.

….Gary Cook, a research scientist at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research who has reviewed past state applications for Education Department programs, said the most serious criticism was Wisconsin?s application lacked ?ambitious annual measurable? goals for improving student achievement.

Could Helium-3 really solve Earth’s energy problems?

io9

Noted: The Helium-3 fusion process is not simply theoretical ? the University of Wisconsin-Madison Fusion Technology Institute successfully performed fusion experiments combining two molecules of Helium-3. Estimates place the efficiency of Helium-3 fusion reactions at seventy percent, out-pacing coal and natural gas electricity generation by twenty percent.

Wis. Justices Deadlocked Over Chokehold Allegation

National Public Radio

Quoted: Walter Dickey. “They are the final authority. Since they?re deciders of what the parameters of their authority are, in the event members of the court wish to recuse themselves, they can appoint members of the appellate court to the Supreme Court for purposes of discipline.”

Student debt: Where you attend college matters

Reuters

Eliminating loans isn?t an option at most public universities. Substantial state funding cuts are forcing public schools to depend more heavily on tuition payments to cover operating costs. “We just don?t have the fiscal means to eliminate debt,” says Susan Fischer, financial aid director at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where students graduated with an average debt of $24,140 in 2011.

Mother’s Day: Nannies Seek Recognition For Their Hard Work In Raising Children And Contributing To Households

Huffington Post

Noted: Being a nanny is like being a second parent. ?Nannies want to form lasting bonds with the children. They recognize they won?t be there forever, but they do want to be recognized for their hard work,? said Cameron McDonald, author of “Shadow Mothers: Nannies, Au Pairs and the Micropolitics of Mothering,” to The Huffington Post.

Michelle Singletary: Take Big Mama’s advice and save

Indianapolis Star

Noted: The testing found statistically significant improvements in employees? investment knowledge, their establishment of goals and budgets, and an increase in their contributions to retirement plans, according to research by J. Michael Collins, an assistant professor and director the Center for Financial Security at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

The American dream? Depends on where you live

USA Today

Quoted: Timothy Smeeding, director of the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says people are more likely to do better for themselves — and their children are likely to do better — in states with more educated residents and more dynamic economies, such as those in the Northeast.

Reading Pushkin in Brussels

New York Times

Noted: A leading U.S. Pushkinist, David Bethea of the University of Wisconsin, agrees that translations of Pushkin into other languages can be disastrous. Most renderings into English come out like ?a pretty good Victorian poet, maybe Tennyson,? he told me by telephone.

Campus Connection: UW?s Landweber earns spot in Internet Hall of Fame

Capital Times

Lawrence Landweber, a UW-Madison emeritus professor of computer sciences, is one of 32 people recently inducted into the newly created Internet Hall of Fame. Landweber is being honored as one of 10 ?innovators.? According to his bio posted on the Hall?s website, Landweber?s ?first networking project in 1977, TheoryNet, involved an email system for theoretical computer scientists.