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Category: UW Experts in the News

Analysis: Governor’s Race 2010

WKOW-TV 27

The 2010 gubernatorial election is not until November 2, but itâ??s already shaping up to be quite the showdown.Lone Democratic candidate Tom Barrett has some heavy-hitters on his side with endorsements from both President Barack Obama and current governor, Jim Doyle.But the link between Doyle and Barrett could hurt the Milwaukee mayor, according to Charles Franklin, political science professor at UW-Madison.

Americaâ??s â??shadow economyâ?? is bigger than you think

Christian Science Monitor

….Pinning down the informal economy is as tough as catching a fake Louis Vuitton vendor running from the police. But itâ??s huge in the United States â?? larger than the official output of all but the upper crust of nations across the globe. And, due to the recent recession, itâ??s growing.

Whether thatâ??s good or not depends entirely on oneâ??s point of view. The rise of the informal economy is either the flourishing of entrepreneurship among Americaâ??s poorest or a drag on legitimate businesses that play by the rules.

Quoted: Alfonso Morales, UW-Madison professor of urban and regional planning

‘Street’ smarts

Capital Times

Sesame Street,” which is celebrating its 40th anniversary, is not just a good show; itâ??s good for you, according to University of Wisconsin-Madison media experts.

“When it comes to educational benefits, the results have been overwhelmingly positive,” says Karyn Riddle, an assistant professor of journalism and mass communication. Riddle notes the PBS program is “the most heavily researched show in the history of television.”

Outlook grim for schools – JSOnline

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Mentions that state legislators will find it hard to return to the days when they committed themselves to funding two-thirds of public education costs, according to research by Andrew Reschovsky, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who participated in the Pew study of the fiscal condition of the states.

In Pa. coal region, a mother lode of corruption (Philadelphia Inquirer)

Philadelphia Inquirer

Quoted: “The level of corruption is unbelievable. Itâ??s epidemic,” says Robert Wolensky, a Luzerne County native who teaches sociology at the University of Wisconsin but returns regularly as an adjunct professor at Kingâ??s College in Wilkes-Barre. “It wasnâ??t until I moved to Wisconsin that I realized that corruption wasnâ??t a normal part of government.”

DNA helps overturn Wis. man’s sex-assault sentence

Madison.com

A Dane County judge on Friday overturned the conviction of a man who served more than six years in prison for a sexual assault that new DNA evidence indicates he did not commit. Judge Patrick Fiedler ordered the release of 45-year-old Forest S. Shomberg, citing new DNA evidence and fresh research on faulty eyewitness identification. The Wisconsin Innocence Project took up Shomberg’s case, armed with powerful new evidence not available in 2002: DNA found on the victim’s pantyhose did not match Shomberg.

Doomsday Predictions (WTMJ-TV, Milwaukee)

Quoted: Historian Paul Boyer, who has written books about Doomsday rumors over the years.”There is a period of crisis for those who are convinced the end is coming,” he said. “Prophecy belief is very very ancient in human history.”Boyer, a professor emeritus at UW-Madison, told us that for some, doomsday has replaced traditional religion.

Fairness, speed of education-reform measures questioned

Janesville Gazette

Quoted: The solution includes a system more elaborate than using just test scores, said Allan Odden, UW-Madison professor of educational administration.”All states and districts need a database that links students and their achievement scores to teachers (who taught them the subject) and to schools, both as an overall management tool and for many, many other purposes,” Odden said in an e-mail response to a question from the Gazette.

Big Bird, a US ambassador?

Wisconsin Radio Network

Today Sesame Street celebrates 40 years on air. An expert in children and TV viewing applauds their efforts over four decades. UW communication professor Marie-Louise Mares says the program was launched with the intent of getting children ready for kindergarten, especially those from lower income families although soon all children became involved.

All eyes on Barrett

Wisconsin Radio Network

Quoted: UW political scientist David Canon expects Barrett to announce he is going to run for governor. â??My gut feeling is that heâ??s going to jump in,â? said Canon.

Surveillance State, U.S.A.

CBSNews.com

In his approach to National Security Agency surveillance, as well as CIA renditions, drone assassinations, and military detention, President Obama has to a surprising extent embraced the expanded executive powers championed by his conservative predecessor, George W. Bush. So says an online opinion column by Alfred McCoy, UW-Madison history professor and author of “A Question of Torture,” among other works.

Wisconsin budget rated in worst 10

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Wisconsin residents should brace for more tax increases and service cuts, based on an analysis that rated the stateâ??s budget predicament among the 10 worst in the country. Story notes that Andrew Reschovsky, a professor in the LaFollette School of Public Affairs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison participated in the Pew Center analysis.

Going beyond test scores

Capital Times

Rob Meyer canâ??t help but get excited when he hears President Barack Obama talking about the need for states to start measuring whether their teachers, schools and districts are doing enough to help students succeed.

“What heâ??s talking about is what we are doing,” says Meyer, director of the University of Wisconsin-Madisonâ??s Value-Added Research Center.

If states hope to secure a piece of Obamaâ??s $4.35 billion “Race to the Top” stimulus money, theyâ??ll have to commit to using research data to evaluate student progress and the effectiveness of teachers, schools and districts.

Experts: Fewer Holiday Jobs Available This Season

WISC-TV 3

Quoted: “I think overall what weâ??re seeing from companies in this recession is they figured out they need a strategy,” said University of Wisconsin professor Mason Carpenter. “They need to figure out how to be profitable, not just big, and thatâ??s what weâ??re seeing them work through in these holidays.”

Facing the ‘Jobless’ Recovery

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: At that pace, given the historical relationship between payrolls and GDP, payrolls would fall through the second quarter of 2010, according to University of Wisconsin economist Menzie Chinn. And unemployment typically peaks after payrolls bottom.

A year later, Obamaâ??s policies have shown effects in state

Daily Cardinal

President Barack Obamaâ??s appearance in Madison Wednesday also marked the one-year anniversary of his historic election victory.

Since that night, Obama has dealt with many significant and complicated issues. The debates regarding health insurance reform and the economic stimulus have raged through the halls of Congress, and their effects have been felt in Wisconsin.

Obama spends election anniversary talking education

USA Today

Noted: Obama is on his way to James C. Wright Middle School to discuss how states can compete for $4.35 billion in grants through what he calls the Race to the Top Fund. Wright Middle is a public charter school that partners with the University of Wisconsin at Madison on a teacher preparation program.

Human Evolution: Where We Came From

LiveScience.com

Quoted: For a long time now, scientists have instead suggested that bipedalism â?? an upright posture on two legs â?? was the key adaptation that set us on the line to becoming human, “but I think that is actually much less clear now with Ardi,” said paleoanthropologist John Hawks at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Perils of rating teachers

Washington Post

Quoted: Allan Odden, a University of Wisconsin educational leadership expert, said IMPACT was â??sophisticated, well thought through and, if executed well, will represent one of the most rigorous systems in the country.â?

Should prayers be covered?

Chicago Tribune

Quoted: “Itâ??s the opposite of discrimination,” said Dr. Norman Fost, a pediatrician and medical ethicist at the University of Wisconsin. “They want a special exception for people who use unproved treatments, and they also want to get paid for it. They want people who use prayer to have it just automatically accepted as a legitimate therapy.”

Love, choices & forgiveness

WKOW-TV 27

Noted: Through the University of Wisconsin Law School Restorative Justice Project, Jackie can visit Craig once a year in Stanley Prison, east of Eau Claire. They talk about the weather. They talk about a recent math test Craig took. They talk about that day 14 years ago.

Study shows fitness starts declining rapidly in mid forties

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: But it’s not age alone that makes our heart work harder. The study found a bad diet and lack of exercise also contribute. Dr. James Stein, directs the Preventive Cardiology Program at UW-Madison’s School of Medicine. He says he’s seeing more patients with poor cardio fitness. Stein says people are overweight and canâ??t do activities or daily living, such as chores around the home. He says if it gets to be severe, people lose their independence. (Seventh item)

Popping pills is no quick fix for boosting your body’s immune system

Chicago Tribune

Quoted: “The immune system is made up of scouts — or white blood cells — that look for invaders or anyone who might harm the host,” said family physician David Rakel, director of integrative medicine at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. “If the scouts find something, they blow the whistle and recruit a number of other cells … to immobilize and destroy the invading organism.”

Plain Talk: Digging deeper on nation building

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin history Professor Jeremi Suri is working on his next book: a history of nation building that will be published around the time of the 10th anniversary of that sad day we call 9/11.

Suri has become one of the countryâ??s leading historians, even before heâ??s reached the age of 40. His most recent major book, “Henry Kissinger and the American Century,” is still getting rave reviews for its insight into what drove the former secretary of state and longtime U.S. diplomat.

Evolution a natural story of adventure

Lexington Herald-Leader

For early naturalists such as Charles Darwin, cataloging new species wasn’t just extraordinary because of its effects on science, but also because of the amazing stories of danger and discovery their travels produced.

Many of those accounts have been overshadowed by the impressive science that lives on. Darwin’s theory of evolution that he famously laid out in his 1859 Origin of Species still is a source of controversy.

But how these groundbreaking naturalists gathered their research is as historic as their contributions to modern biology, said Sean B. Carroll, professor of molecular biology and genetics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Autumnâ??s Bounty – Pumpkins and Winter Squashes Star on Porches and Tables

New York Times

Noted: Straight butternut is working for anyone who consumes it, too: The deep orange flesh is packed with beta carotene, vitamin C, potassium, magnesium, manganese, calcium and fiber. Dr. Molly Jahn, the dean of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the founder of the plant breeding department at Cornell University, helped to develop a better butternut that is resistant to pesky powdery mildew; the plant holds its foliage longer and generates sugar right up to the first killing frost. â??Most of us like our squash sweet, and disease resistance allows it to really sweeten up,â? said Dr. Jahn, who has taste-tested more than her share of squash. â??We also selected for maximum color intensity, for the genetic potential to produce more beta carotene.â? Which means the more orange, the better.

Curiosities: Will athletes ever max out on setting speed records?

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Every time there’s an Olympics or big global sports competition, world records fall. Is there a limit to how fast humans can be?

A. “In my opinion there are no limits,” says Tim Gattenby, a faculty associate in kinesiology at UW-Madison. “People said that no one could break the four-minute mile, and then someone did. People said no one could get more gold medals than Mark Spitz (who won seven in the 1972 Olympics), but records are a carrot that stimulates people to go out and break them.”