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Category: Research

CUNA Mutual plans draw flak

Isthmus

CUNA Mutual Group is planning a major mixed-use project on and around its west-side Madison campus, reopening old wounds over how some of this land was acquired.

Back in the early 1980s, relates former Mayor Paul Soglin, CUNA Mutual said it needed more land for eventual expansion. “They gave some kind of alert or signal: We may leave,” says Soglin, now working for a union representing CUNA workers.

The UW-Madison, prodded by business and civic leaders including then Mayor Joel Skornicka, agreed to sell the company 60 acres of University Research Park land.

Obama crushed Clinton in Wisconsin ad battle

Boston Globe

Barack Obama’s message of hope and change is moving voters and getting them to the polls.

A new study out today also shows that he’s spending far more to get that message out.

Before Tuesday’s Wisconsin primary, which he handily won, he spent five times more than Hillary Clinton on TV ads and started airing them six days before she did, according to the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project.

Obama outspent Hillary 5-1 on WI TV

MSNBC.com

One of the keys to Obama’s 17-point Wisconsin win? Per a University of Wisconsin Advertising Project study, he outspent Clinton nearly 5-to-1 on TV ads in the state. Overall, the four Dem and GOP candidates aired more than 8,000 spots in the state, spending a combined $2.1 million.

Obama opened the wallet to help win Wisconsin

Los Angeles Times

The folks at the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project report that Barack Obama hit the airwaves hard in that state ahead of last week’s primary — and it apparently paid off.

Obama spent five times more on television ads than Hillary Clinton, and more than twice what all the other campaigns (including the two Republicans) spent combined. The four candidates spent about $2.1 million to air more than 8,000 spots, according to the report.

Is nanotechnology playing God? (Waukesha Freeman)

Greater Milwaukee Today

WAUKESHA – Most Americans believe nanotechnology is morally unacceptable because of strong ties to faith that may skew perception about the basis of the minuscule science, a recent study by the University of Wisconsin-Madison said.

Dietram Scheufele, a UW-Madison professor of life sciences communication who helped conduct the study, said deeply-rooted religious views are dictating peoplesâ?? views on nanotechnology. The results of the study show an urgent need to better explain the scientific practice to the public, he said

Study: Obama spent 5 times as much as Clinton on ads for Wis. primary (AP)

St. Paul Pioneer Press

MADISON â?? Barack Obama spent five times as much as Hillary Rodham Clinton on television advertising in advance of Wisconsin’s primary, a study released today showed.

Obama beat Clinton on Tuesday 58 percent to 41 percent.

Obama also beat Clinton to the Wisconsin airwaves by a full six days. His first ad aired Feb. 6, one day after Super Tuesday, while Clinton didn’t run one until Feb. 12.

Controlling the airwaves is seen as important because candidates can reach millions of people, help define the issues in a race and sway voters’ opinions.

The two Democratic presidential candidates and Republicans John McCain and Mike Huckabee spent a combined $2.1 million on television advertising in the state, according to the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project. It analyzed data from the TNS Media Intelligence Campaign Media Analysis Group.

UW-Madison Building Evacuated Due To Chemical Spill

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — A building on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus was evacuated Friday afternoon after several gallons of chemicals were spilled.

The Madison Fire Department responded at 3:48 p.m. Friday to a report of a chemical spill on the 12th floor of the Engineering Research Building, which is located across from Engineering Hall.

“The chemists heard a ‘pop,’ and they left the room and evacuated. Nobody was injured,” said Bernadette Galvez, spokeswoman for the Madison Fire Department.

Nanotechnology Is Morally Unacceptable

Wall Street Journal

If you donâ??t have a super-fast, super-small computer in a few years, blame the moral majority. It turns out that most Americans find nanotechnology, the scientific field most likely to produce such a breakthrough, morally unacceptable.

Thatâ??s according to researchers at the University of Wisconsin who are studying peopleâ??s attitudes towards nanotechnology, an emerging scientific field that involves manipulating molecules and atoms. They found that just 29.5% of the 1,000-plus Americans surveyed said they thought nanotechnology research was morally acceptable.

Going on the Offensive Against Animal ‘Liberationists’

Inside Higher Education

As a battleground for the animal liberation movement, the University of California at Los Angeles has weathered threats, intimidation and property damage directed against several of its researchers over the past few years. Today â?? two weeks after a firebomb went off at the same professorâ??s house that in October was flooded with a garden hose â?? the university moved beyond law enforcement, the bully pulpit and security reinforcements and filed a lawsuit against three groups and five individuals.

UW persuades Minority Student Network to bring offices here

Capital Times

Recently, the University of Wisconsin scored a coup over Harvard and Penn when it persuaded the Minority Student Achievement Network to bring its offices from Evanston, Ill., to the Wisconsin Center for Education Research here.

So what, exactly, is the Minority Student Achievement Network (MSAN), and why were prestigious major research universities vying to offer it a home?

The group, whose Wisconsin members include the Madison Metropolitan School District and the Green Bay school system, is a consortium of about 25 high-performing school districts from across the country. They joined forces in 1999 to figure out why their students of color aren’t doing as well in school as their white counterparts.

Study Suggests Best Time For Interleukin-7

Wisconsin State Journal

Interleukin-7, an experimental growth factor that boosts the immune system, could work best in patients if given after the peak of an infection, a new UW-Madison study says.

IL-7, which the body produces in small amounts, is being studied as a potential therapy. Similar growth factors, such as IL-2, have been used in patients with cancer and AIDS, though with some side effects.

Hi Tech Neighbors

NBC-15

On any given day tens of thousands of us will drive by it.

Yet few of us know it’s there.

NBC 15s Carleen Wild tells us more about University Research park- a jewel, hidden in the heart of our city.

Companies are born out of research being done at the UW. They are either on the forefront, or the cusp of some of the most positive changes being made in the world.

Two UW professors gain N.Y. research fellowships for books

Daily Cardinal

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History awarded two UW-Madison professors prestigious research fellowships earlier this month.

Ethelene Whitmire, a UW-Madison associate professor at the School of Library and Information Studies, and Chad Alan Goldberg, a UW-Madison associate professor of sociology, are two of 26 recipients to win the award for the first half of 2008.

Patent tug-of-war waged in Congress

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

In the lawsuit it filed this month against Intel Corp., the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation is going after a familiar adversary.

Its volley, alleging that Intel infringed on a patent covering a circuit developed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, isn’t the first the foundation has aimed at the computer chipmaker or the semiconductor industry.

Dust has role in hurricane development (UPI)

United Press International

MADISON, Wis., Feb. 15 (UPI) — Dust storms over West Africa may play a major role in the strength and number of hurricanes over the Atlantic, U.S. scientists said Friday.

University of Wisconsin-Madison atmospheric scientists said dust storms over West Africa disturb millions of tons of dust each year. Heavy winds send dust particles into the sky over the Atlantic, which directly affects ocean temperature, the university said Friday in a release.

Scientists Continue To Test NASA Submarine In Lake Mendota

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — A robotic submarine that will eventually be used to explore a moon that orbits Jupiter continues to be tested in Madison’s Lake Mendota.

The saucer-shaped submersible known as ENDURANCE is cruising the icy depths of the city’s largest lake this week at part of $2-million project funded by NASA.

Universities Have a Key Role in Global Access to Medicines

Chronicle of Higher Education

Around the world, the fight for affordable medical treatment is intensifying. Headline-grabbing battles are being waged in India, where the Chennai High Court recently decided a major constitutional case over access to lifesaving cancer medication. In Thailand, Abbott Laboratories, a multinational pharmaceutical giant, has withdrawn registration of all its new medicines as leverage in a prolonged battle with the government over drug prices and patent recognition.

Noted: And in Thailand, at least one of the drugs that Abbott is withholding, Zemplar (paricalcitol), is based on a patent licensed out of the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Scientists Continue To Test NASA Submarine In Lake Mendota

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — A robotic submarine that will eventually be used to explore a moon that orbits Jupiter continues to be tested in Madison’s Lake Mendota.

The saucer-shaped submersible known as ENDURANCE is cruising the icy depths of the city’s largest lake this week at part of $2-million project funded by NASA.

Three U.S. agencies aim to end animal testing

USA Today

An ambitious program announced Thursday by a coalition of government agencies could lead to the end of animal testing to evaluate the safety for humans of new chemicals and drugs.

Three agencies â?? the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Toxicology Program and the National Institutes of Health â?? have signed a “Memorandum of Understanding” to develop and implement the new methods. The collaboration is described in today’s edition of the journal Science.

Parallel processors power supercomputers

Wisconsin State Journal

How do the supercomputers used by weather centers gather so much power?

Submitted by Hanna Barton, sixth grade, Jefferson Middle School

Today’s supercomputers are built around parallel processors, and they gather their power from many chips working alongside each other, said Robert Aune, a meteorologist at UW-Madison’s Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies.

Conversation – Evolution Overdrive (Archaeology Magazine)

Archaeology Magazine

Human evolution has been gathering speed for the past 50,000 years, and today natural selection may be changing the human genome faster than ever according to John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin and author of the best paleoanthropology blog on the web (johnhawks.net/weblog). Hawks led a study that examined genetic variability around the world and found that adaptive mutations have been accumulating at an increasing pace as the world’s population grows. Hawks spoke with ARCHAEOLOGY’s Zach Zorich about race, breeding with Neanderthals, and Zach’s lousy education.

Underwater Robot Lowered Into Lake Mendota

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — A diver from National Geographic took a swim Tuesday in the frigid waters of Lake Mendota as his crew documented an underwater robot being field tested in the lake.

Researchers from NASA and the University of Illinois at Chicago are heading up the week-long test in which a submersible will dive underneath the ice to map the environment and sample microbial life.

Underwater Robot

NBC-15

NASA is making Madison home this week, hoping to test out a state-of-the-art explorer robot.

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago are testing an underwater robot, called “endurance” this week beneath Madison’s Lake Mendota.

The tests will determine what changes need to be made before the bot heads to Antarctica, and ultimately to the ice-bound oceans of Jupiter’s moon, “Europa”.

Doing research beneath the ice

Wisconsin State Journal

If this record-setting winter has turned Madison other-worldly, that ‘s just fine with a group of scientists who were working on snowy Lake Mendota Tuesday.

The researchers, from NASA and from the University of Illinois-Chicago, are using the frigid waters of the lake this week to test an underwater robot — a robot slated to explore permanently ice-covered lakes in Antarctica later this year, and eventually to search for signs of life beneath the frozen lakes on the most famous of Jupiter ‘s moons, Europa.

Underwater ‘bot takes Wisconsin test dives

Wisconsin Radio Network

Lake Mendota stands in for Antarctica and beyond, as an underwater robot dives into the Madison lake. ENDURANCE — the Environmentally Non-Disturbing Under-Ice Robotic Antarctic Explorer — takes a series of test dives in the lake this week, with the types of conditions it will face when it deploys in October to a perpetually ice-covered lake in Antarctica. (Audio.)

Underwater Robot Test is Practice for Jovian Moon (Wired.com)

Wired.com

How’s this for a travel itinerary: First stop, Lake Mendota in Wisconsin. Then a little trip under a frozen Antarctic lake, and finally a blowout finish under the icy seas of the Jovian moon Europa.

That’s roughly the plan for the Environmentally Non-Disturbing Under-ice Robotic Antarctic Explorer (ENDURANCE) probe, a NASA-funded project designed to make 3D maps of underwater environments, take microbial samples and gather other data on difficult-to-reach depths.

Sprinting down the evolutionary highway

Toronto Star

Think that we humans are a fait accompli, a done deal that hasn’t changed over the eons?
Think again.

Evidence is accumulating that the species is still evolving, and doing so at an unprecedented rate. A major new study led by UW-Madison anthropologist John Hawks says that in the past 5,000 years, natural selection â?? gene mutations that spread because they’re beneficial â?? has occurred 100 times faster than at any other period in human history.

Engineers create material to repel liquids

Wisconsin State Journal

Engineers at UW-Madison and colleagues at Bell Laboratories have used nanostructures to create a material that can repel almost any liquid.

Nanostructures are extremely small structures, with physical dimensions smaller than 100 nanometers. A nanometer is a metric unit of length equal to one-billionth of a meter.

University Group Sues Intel Over Patents (AP)

Seattle Times

The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s research arm has sued computer chip maker Intel claiming the company violated the university’s patents in making the popular Core 2 Duo processor.

The federal lawsuit, filed Tuesday, alleges technology used in the processor to increase its speed and efficiency was created by researchers at the university and Intel should have obtained a licensing agreement to use it.

Study tries to pin down state black bear population

Appleton Post-Crescent

MADISON â?? A University of Wisconsin research biologist is taking a new look at Wisconsin’s black bear population, and results of his work are likely to impact bear management in the state.

“There are more bear now than there probably has been in 20 years,” said Tim VanDeelen, assistant professor of wildlife ecology, who is overseeing a two-year study that is in its final year.

The war on canine cancer

Chicago Tribune

Two years ago, both of Dana Nelson’s golden retrievers were diagnosed with cancer a day apart. She took them to the University of Wisconsin veterinary school in Madison for radiation and chemo, making the two-hour drive from her home in St. Charles more than 20 times. At home she made them meals of raw meat, steamed vegetables and vitamins.

Underwater Robot To Take Dip In Lake Mendota Monday

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — An underwater robot will take a swim in the frigid waters of Lake Mendota on Monday as a part of a research experiment that could serve as a dry run for future planetary exploration.

Researchers from NASA and the University of Illinois at Chicago are heading up the week-long test in which a submersible will dive underneath the ice to map the environment and sample microbial life, according to a University of Wisconsin Madison news releas

Szarzynski has facts all wrong

Badger Herald

Kyle Szarzynskiâ??s column (â??Animal torture: Another shameful UW institution,â? Feb. 6) deserves a response, if only to help Mr. Szarzynski learn what it means to write an objective and fact-based opinion piece. He pretty much got everything wrong.

Rob Zaleski: Slow down, Fitchburg, prof urges

Capital Times

Does the city of Fitchburg really need this?

That’s the question Fitchburg residents should be asking themselves regarding the proposed 868-acre Northeast Neighborhood in the city’s far northeast corner. Or so says Cal DeWitt, UW-Madison’s highly respected environmental sciences professor.

Indeed, if Fitchburg residents took the time to look into the issue, DeWitt says, they’d quickly realize why the city would be making a huge mistake by approving the project. And why that approval could well come back to haunt the city years down the road.

Dogs Circle And Cats Knead Before Napping

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Why do cats walk in a circle before they lie down?

– Submitted by Larry Haynes, grade 6, Whitehorse Middle School

A. Circling behavior seems to be more ingrained in dogs than cats. Cats tend to knead with their claws when they are happy and settling down on a favorite person’s lap or to nap.

University of Wisconsin wants to build rat and mouse building (AP)

MADISON, Wis. â?? The University of Wisconsin-Madison wants to build a 10,000-square-foot vivarium to possibly hold more than 33,000 mice and rats.

â??Researchers in almost every case like having their laboratory and their animal research as close together as possible,â? said Alan Fish, UW-Madison associate vice chancellor for facility planning and management. â??This is pretty standard operating procedure for any biomedical facility that includes animals in its plan. â??

UW-Madison planning mice, rat building

Wisconsin State Journal

Researchers at the future Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery would have easy access to thousands of lab rats and mice under a proposal to build a 10,000-square-foot vivarium at the Institutes ‘ West Side site, UW Madison officials said Tuesday.

Iowa’s caucuses inspired TV ad blitz (Quad City Times)

Quad-Citians got a heaping helping of 12,371 political ads on television leading up to the Jan. 3 presidential caucuses, a new study shows.

Republicans, Democrats and a handful of private groups spent an estimated $13.8 million on ads that aired in the Quad-City market since last year, part of a $43 million spending splurge at stations statewide.

The spending amounted to far more than what has been spent on advertising thus far in the nearly two dozen states holding primary and caucus contests on Super Tuesday.

The study was done by the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project. It analyzed data from the TNS Media Intelligence/Campaign Media Analysis Group. The report was released Friday.

UW eyes big new site for research rodents

Capital Times

A large underground facility for thousands of rats and mice used for research is planned as part of the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery in the heart of the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.

A $20 million plan that includes a receiving dock and an 8,500-square-foot “vivarium” — a holding facility for live animals for observation and research — was proposed to the UW System Board of Regents for action Thursday, but the vote is now set for March to allow more discussion.

The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) is requesting permission to add the vivarium to the $150 million first phase of the biomedical research institutes in the 1300 block of University Avenue at Randall Avenue and Orchard Street.

Can drilling electrodes into your brain cure depression?

Daily Mail (UK)

Recently, scientists at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine used transcranial magnetic stimulation on sleeping patients so that they produced slow waves.

This plays a role in strengthening memories during sleep, although how it works is still debated. Slow waves also indicate deep sleep. “This could be a way of helping people recover from insomnia,” says one of the scientists, Marcello Massimini.

Screening their chances

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A report released Friday by the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project offers a snapshot of the early air wars on both sides. The numbers help illustrate what advertising can and can’t accomplish in a crowded field of candidates.

Little of candidates ad money shows in Feb. 5 states

Los Angeles Times

Presidential contenders from both major parties spent a record $107 million through last Sunday to air more than 151,000 television ads — but hardly any of the media dollars were used to buy air time in the more than 20 states holding nominating contests Tuesday.

Reflecting the extraordinary focus placed on early primary and caucus states this election cycle, three times as much money was spent at New Hampshire television station WMUR — about $10 million — than had been spent in all of California. As of Sunday, ad buys in California totaled about $3 million, though that increased this week as some of the major candidates launched new TV spots in the state.

At a similar point before the Iowa caucuses, $36 million had been spent there, said Kenneth Goldstein, director of the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project, which conducted the study. By the time the Jan. 3 caucuses were over, the candidates had spent $43 million on television ads in Iowa, or about $121 for every person who cast a ballot.

Dramatic change in state plants

Wisconsin State Journal

Aldo Leopold, Wisconsin ‘s most famed conservationist, urged his students to simply “pay attention. ‘ ‘

He was talking, of course, about more than just the wandering attention spans of students in the classroom. He was explaining an approach to understanding how the natural world works. It was this approach that motivated Leopold to rise before dawn, take his cup of coffee and a notebook to the stoop of his old shack near the Wisconsin River, and wait to hear the morning ‘s first bird songs.

For UW-Madison botanist Don Waller, Leopold ‘s instruction to be attentive to the changes on the landscape around us has been a driving force behind his teaching and his research.

Romney spends more on TV ads than all other GOP candidates combined (TheHill.com)

Up until the eve of the Florida primary, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney (R) had spent nearly eight million dollars more on television advertising than the rest of the Republican presidential field combined, according to a new study.

Romney spent $29 million on 34,821 ads, more than three and a half times as much as Sen. John McCain (Ariz.), who spent $8 million on 10,830 ads, according to an analysis of data through Jan. 27 by the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project.

Nature the tinkerer

Guardian (UK)

Remember the old story about modern science: knowing more and more about less and less? It’s not true any more. We are living in the age of the great biological synthesis. Both Neil Shubin and Sean B Carroll thrillingly show us how, in the last 10 years, work on fossils, on DNA sequencing and on embryological development have combined to piece together the story of how we got here.

The Swamp: Campaign ads not so negative after all (Chicago Tribune)

Despite all the jokes about slash-and-burn political ads, television commercials in the presidential campaign have been overwhelmingly positive, according to a study to be released today by the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project.

Ninety percent of commercials aired so far in the presidential campaign were judged â??positive,â? which the research team defined as speaking solely about the candidate or their policies. Just 10 percent were judged to have any negative content at all, according to the study, conducted by the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project and funded by the non-partisan Joyce Foundation based in Chicago.

Democrat John Edwards, who dropped out of the race this week, was the rare exception. The study found 81% of Edwardsâ?? ads were contrast ads and in virtually all he criticized Obama and Clinton. â??So, while most attention in free media went to flare-ups between Clinton and Obama,â? said Ken Goldstein, a University of Wisconsin political science professor and primary author of the study, â??Edwards was most likely to focus on his competitors in paid media.”

Severe Asthma Unlike Mild Asthma (HealthDay News)

CBC News

Researchers report there are important differences between people with severe and non-severe asthma, something that could help explain why those with severe asthma don’t respond well to treatment.

The study, from the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP), looked at 287 people with severe asthma and 382 people with mild or moderate asthma. It found that people with severe asthma are more likely to show signs of “air trapping” in the lungs, a condition that prevents full exhalation. In addition, those with severe asthma are more likely to have airway obstruction even after maximal treatment. These findings suggest that severe asthma may be a different form of the disease, the researchers said.

“This tells us that something entirely different is going on in people classified as having severe asthma, either physiologically or in the airways that are affected,” study author Ronald Sorkness, a physiologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said in a prepared statement.

Experts: Ice Quake Likely Caused Shaking On UW Campus

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — University of Wisconsin-Madison geologists said the shaking some University of Wisconsin-Madison staffers and others felt Thursday afternoon near Lake Mendota was most likely an ice quake caused by ice shifting on Lake Mendota.

UW-Madison geologists said they recorded a tremor at 12:50 p.m. that lasted a few seconds.

Ice quakes are usually accompanied by loud cracking noises, and the university said a number of people called UW police and facilities staff to inquire about the rumbling disturbance.

Brad Bolden was fishing on Lake Mendota during the incident.

Ice Quake

WKOW-TV 27

Eric Beyer was in his foreign language class at Van Hise Hall, one of the tallest buildings near the shore of Lake Mendota, when all of a sudden.

“Our entire class felt a lurch in the entire building,” Beyer says.

Seismologist Cliff Thurber says the tremor was due to an ice quake.

“It’s a big chunk of ice that thrusts upon himself,” Thurber says.

Curiosities: Earth’s orbit varies, so noon isn’t exactly midday

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. We know that the length of days changes as the axis of the Earth points either toward or away from the sun. But as days get longer, is the “extra” daylight added equally in morning and evening, or otherwise?
A. In our winter, the North Pole tips away from the sun compared to the South Pole, which places the sun lower in the noontime sky and makes the day shorter than it is in summer, said Jim Lattis, director of UW Space Place, an outreach program of the UW-Madison astronomy department.