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Category: Research

Universities File Brief in Closely Watched Patent Case Before U.S. Supreme Court

Chronicle of Higher Education

A number of research universities and related organizations are asking the U.S. Supreme Court to buck the wishes of the pharmaceutical industry and the federal government in a widely watched patent case to be heard by the court on April 20.

The institutions, which include the University of California system, the foundation that manages patents for the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and the American Council on Education, say that if the court rules for the drug industry, many of the patents that universities now hold could lose value or become worthless.

Quoted: Andy Cohn, a spokesman for the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation,

Taser experiments will help save lives

Badger Herald

The use of Tasers by law enforcement personnel has evolved into an extremely controversial and contentious issue over the past several months. Tasers fire two small darts carrying roughly 50,000 electric volts that temporarily paralyze a recipient. While law enforcement officials, including Madison Police Chief Noble Wray, laud the Taser for its effectiveness as an alternative to using deadly firearms, groups such as Amnesty International have called for a Taser ban due to the 70 deaths related to electric shocks since 2001.

Research help advances: ‘Super’ tax credit backed

Capital Times

A $10 million “super” research tax credit for corporations was advanced today by the Legislature’s Joint Finance Committee. The vote was 9-6.

Action came despite the lack of a public hearing on the measure, with state Rep. Mark Pocan, D-Madison, saying it “seems odd to do outside the (regular) budget process.” The committee is expected to start voting on the budget bill by mid-April.

UW scientists push Alzheimer’s research

Capital Times

The number of Wisconsin residents with Alzheimer’s disease is expected to triple to 348,000 within 50 years, according to the Alzheimer’s Association.

University of Wisconsin researchers who think they may be able to slow that increase appeared Monday at a press conference at the State Capitol, calling for legislative support of a proposal in the governor’s budget that would provide $3 million for Alzheimer’s research during the next two-year budget period.

Whiz uncranks math stumper

Daily Cardinal

Try a quick brainteaser: how many ways can you express 4 as a sum of whole numbers? There are 1+1+1+1, 2+1+1, 2+2, 3+1 and 4 itself, making five ways. Simple, right?

Now try it for 100.

Scientists find rare dino tissue

Daily Cardinal

It was a paleontologist’s dream find: a three-and-a-half foot thigh bone from a Tyrannosaurus rex, preserved wonderfully in the Montana ground. But when the scientists tried to load the femur onto their tiny helicopter, they realized to their dismay it would not fit. Tragically, they would have to break the precious bone to fit it on board.

UW students compete to make hydrogen cars, other renewable projects

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. � University of Wisconsin-Madison engineering students have accepted a challenge: the Future Energy Challenge. A team of 30 engineering students and three professors are developing vehicles and engines that operate on clean and renewable energy, taking their inventions to competitions around the country.

Alzheimer’s research urged

Capital Times

The number of Wisconsin residents with Alzheimer’s disease is expected to triple to 348,000 within 50 years, according to the Alzheimer’s Association.

University of Wisconsin researchers who think they may be able to slow that increase appeared at a press conference at the State Capitol today, calling for legislative support of a proposal in the governor’s budget that would provide $3 million for Alzheimer’s research during the next two-year budget period.

Scientific Dispute Over Animal Laughter and Its Human Impact (WPR)

Wisconsin Public Radio

Long ago, Charles Darwin noted similarities between the expressions of primates and humans. Now, some scientists go further, contending that animals laugh, and that those play sounds might be the evolutionary basis for laughter in humans.

Quoted: University of Wisconsin-Madison psychology professor Charles Snowden.

Study predicts dire future for world environment

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A new study paints a grim picture of today’s environment, arguing that the world is living far beyond its means. But as part of the study, a University of Wisconsin-Madison scientist and other experts laid out four scenarios that offer hope that humans can turn things around.

Golf: UW surgeons find cure for slice

Capital Times

After five years of exhaustive research and experimentation, doctors at University Hospital here announced that they can now cure, with a surgical procedure, the bane of most golfers — the cursed slice.

“We can guarantee that after we perform this surgery, which usually can be done lapriscopically, the golfer will hit the ball straight and almost always the yardage lost to a slice will be restored to the end of the drive, making it longer,” said Dr. Schott Schank, one of the team of surgeons who developed the new procedure.

(HAPPY APRIL FOOL’S DAY!!!)

Scientists seek sensor for toxin, (Isthmus – 4/1/05)

It’s a ghastly scenario. Terrorists slip a teaspoon of botulinum toxin into a batch of milk at a dairy plant. As gallons of contaminated milk disapper off store shelves, patients begin showing up in emergency rooms complaining of blurred vision, droopy eyes, then paralysis of the face, neck and arms.

A rare glimpse into campus dog research (The Daily Page)

Isthmus

Hidden from public view and even further from public awareness, the UW-Madison is engaged in often-lethal research involving hundreds of dogs each year. Some experiments entail surgery, others the introduction of pathogens. One even involves bleeding dogs to death.

According to Timothy Mulcahy, the UWââ?¬â?¢s associate vice chancellor for research policy, the UW has used an average of about 650 dogs a year over the last three years ââ?¬Å?in research and teaching activities.ââ?¬Â In its annual report to the U.S. Department of Agriculture for the year between Oct. 1, 2003 and Sept. 30, 2004, the UW reported using 421 dogs as research subjects. As of last week, relates Mulcahy, there were ââ?¬Å?113 dogs housed in UW facilities.ââ?¬Â

Hell, no, you can’t know, (Isthmus 4/1/05)

Even one of the committee members was initially locked out. The older man, a citizen appointee to the UW-Madison Graduate School’s Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), waited outside the National Primate Research Center on campus for several minutes last week before an employee opened the building’s locked entrance and let him in, along with a small group of animal-welfare advocates.

UW animal testing cruel and unethical, group argues

Daily Cardinal

The University of Wisconsin-Madison is an aggressive, self-interested participant in the business of cruel animal testing, according to the Alliance for Animals. The organization hosted a lecture titled “Behind Closed Doors” Thursday to discuss the issue of animal testing done at UW-Madison, specifically at the Primate Research Center.

Tom Still: Walking a line on stem-cell research (Capital Region Business Journal)

Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney has drawn a thoughtful ethical line with his decision to support one type of human embryonic stem cell research in his state and to oppose another. Although the distinction made by Romney was largely lost in news coverage of his announcement, it could define a more constructive debate about stem cell research in Wisconsin and nationwide.

Stem cell leader opens business

Capital Times

Stem cell pioneer and University of Wisconsin researcher James Thomson is opening a business at the UW Research Park.

Cellular Dynamics International, Inc. will work on cellular tissue regeneration involving the heart; the research there will involve stem cell research, but will not be limited to that, according to an industry insider familiar with the business who wished not to be identified.

UW language faculty create multimedia training tool

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. � Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have created an interactive multimedia tool for learning languages, the Multimedia LessonBuilder. The computer program tests foreign language students on several levels, helping them learn with audio and visual components.

Panel hears raves, ACLU dissent about Tasers (AP)

Capital Times

STEVENS POINT – A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher proposed a quick experiment about the newest police tool for subduing unruly bad guys and protecting officers – the X26 Taser – as the safety of the weapon has come under question.

“I could think everyone in this room could be Tasered and we would have no problems,” John Webster told about 100 law enforcement officials who gathered Tuesday for a meeting to develop a state policy about how best to use the weapon.

DeWitt 1 of 6 to get award

Capital Times

Cal DeWitt, a longtime UW-Madison environmental studies professor and founder of the Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies in northern Michigan, will be among six people to receive special achievement awards Thursday from the National Wildlife Federation.

Rob Zaleski: Prof says Bush really is harming environment

Capital Times

Ever the diplomat, (UW-Madison professor of environmental studies) Cal DeWitt leans back in an easy chair in his rustic town of Dunn home and searches for a tactful way to describe the Bush administration’s relentless and unprecedented attacks on the environment.

…on Thursday, DeWitt will fly to Washington, D.C., to receive a special achievement award from the National Wildlife Federation for his three decades of work protecting wildlife habitats and for building a bridge between Christian groups and the science of conservation.

Pig study protested (AP)

Capital Times

To protest a study that would subject pigs to electric shocks, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor on Tuesday withdrew from a project she planned with the man leading the Taser research.

Terry Young, a professor in the department of population health sciences, told university administrators she would no longer participate in a study with John Webster, a professor emeritus of biomedical engineering.

Study: Males With Young Stay Loyal

ABCNEWS.com

March 30, 2005 ââ?¬â?Ã? So a guy’s sitting at a bar and a sweet young thing starts flirting. He’s married, and he knows he should watch his step, but even though the conscience says no, the flesh is more than willing.

Taser study that shocks pigs doesn’t fly with prof (AP)

St. Paul Pioneer Press

MADISON, Wis. — To protest a study that would subject pigs to electric shocks, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor on Tuesday withdrew from a project she planned with the man leading the Taser research.

Terry Young, a professor in the Department of Population Health Sciences, told university administrators she would not participate in a study with John Webster, a professor emeritus of biomedical engineering.

Bacteria Use in Nanotechnology, UW-Madison Breakthrough (WPR)

Wisconsin Public Radio

(MADISON) A team of scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found a new way use bacteria to build tiny electronic circuits. Eventually, the discovery could lead to the creation of micro sensing devices that could warn of the presence of dangerous biological agents such as anthrax. (Third item)

Professor pulled out of project in protest

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

To protest a study that would subject pigs to electric shocks, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor withdrew Tuesday from a project she planned with the man leading the Taser research. Terry Young told university administrators she would no longer participate in a study with John Webster, a professor emeritus of biomedical engineering. (Third item)

Going for the code

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Harmless Fluffy Bunnies are on a mission.

This little-known University of Wisconsin-Madison team hopes to use its problem-solving and code-writing skills to make a big splash at the Big Dance of the college computing world: the Association for Computing Machinery International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals.

‘Fluffy Bunnies’ ready for Shanghai programming competition

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. � While Easter has come and gone, the University of Wisconsin-Madison still has rabbits around�rabbits that can solve complex equations.

Harmless Fluffy Bunnies, a team of three computer programming students at UW-Madison, will be traveling to Shanghai, China, from April 3 to 7 to compete in the world finals of the Association for Computing Machinery’s International Collegiate Programming Contest. The team entered the finals by taking first place in the North Central regional contest last November.

Cloning outpacing ethics

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Eight years after Dolly the cloned Scottish sheep, the world now has Little Nicky, the first cloned pet cat – the progeny of a rather flippantly named Texas company, Genetic Savings & Clone Inc., which is moving to a Madison-area industrial park. But the nagging moral, ethical, legal and long-term scientific questions raised by cloning remain largely unanswered.

Larvae show medical promise

Daily Cardinal

Although not every patient would jump at the chance, several doctors across the country are warming up to the notion of treating hard-to-heal infections with an age-old nemesis: maggots.

This treatment has been used, perhaps unintentionally, for thousands of years. During wartimes, soldiers have sometimes been left for days with infected wounds that became infested with maggots. Doctors would later be surprised to learn that the patients remained healthy despite a lack of medical attention.

Wis. Professor to Test Stun Guns on Pigs

Yahoo! News

MADISON, Wis. – A professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison plans to study whether stun guns alone can kill pigs ââ?¬â? or whether other medical factors must be at play ââ?¬â? as part of an effort to understand why 70 people have died in North America since 2001 after being shocked by Tasers.

Neutrinos beamed beneath the state

Wisconsin State Journal

Careful, depending on where you live in Wisconsin, you may be stepping on a very expensive and very complicated high energy physics experiment.

An invisible beam of mysterious particles called neutrinos, shot from an accelerator at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in northern Illinois, is passing beneath the state at this very second.

In fact, according to UW- Madison physicist Albert Erwin, who has worked on the experiment for the past five years, the beam passes just east of Madison.

Going for the code

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Harmless Fluffy Bunnies are on a mission. This little-known University of Wisconsin-Madison team hopes to use its problem-solving and code-writing skills to make a big splash at the Big Dance of the college computing world: the Association for Computing Machinery International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals in Shanghai.

House Leaders Agree to Vote on Relaxing Stem Cell Limits

Washington Post

WASHINGTON – The House leadership has agreed to allow a floor vote on a bill that would loosen the restrictions on human embryonic stem cell research imposed by President Bush in 2001, according to members of Congress and others privy to the arrangement.

The vote, expected to take place within the next two to three months, would be the first of its kind on the politically charged topic since Bush declared much of the research off-limits to federal funding.

(Reprinted in the 3/25/05 Capital Times)

Proposed Legislation Threatens to Slow California Stem Cell Rush (Science)

Although California voters last November approved a proposition that promises to push the state to the forefront of embryonic stem (ES) cell research, legislation introduced in the state senate last week may significantly constrain the way that the new California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) conducts business.

Quoted: R. Alta Charo, a lawyer and bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison,

Discovery Institute well worth the cost (WSJ, 3/25/05)

Gov. Jim Doyle is seeking $19 million in his state budget that for a project that, by comparison to its cost, has the potential for a gigantic payback.

The $19 million would help build the first phase of the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, an ambitious research center for biotechnology that would rise on the UW-Madison campus over the next 10 years.

Doug Moe: Weather book gets sunny reviews

Capital Times

IT’S NOT true that everyone talks about the weather but nobody does anything about it. Christopher Burt did something. He wrote a book about it. Not just any weather, either. Wild weather.

….Burt was living in a house on Lake Monona – raised in New Jersey, he came here to study meteorology at UW-Madison – when the Barneveld tornado hit in June 1984.