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Category: Research

How the Institute for Discovery will help Wisconsin (WTN)

Wisconsin Technology Network

The first question asked by state legislators who must pass judgment on a major building project is, “How do we pay for it?” The second is, “How will it help Wisconsin ââ?¬â?? and my district?” Governor Jim Doyle’s emerging plan for the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery is providing some straightforward, and exciting, answers

Monkeys ‘pay’ to see photos of sexy peers

Daily Cardinal

Pay-per-view has always been popular with humans interested in explicit material, but recent findings show that monkeys will also pay for a glimpse of power and beauty. Researchers have discovered that monkeys will forego valued treats for a glimpse of photographs of socially attractive peers or female hindquarters.

Genes may play role in pot addiction

Daily Cardinal

The number of people enrolled in marijuana treatment and rehabilitation programs has surged, approximately tripling from 1992 to 2002. The government uses this statistic to argue marijuana is addictive and that current strains of the drug have become more potent. Proponents of marijuana legalization disagree, arguing that the rise in enrollment in these programs reflects people being forced into them by court rulings.

A Makeover for the NIH’s Peer-Review Process

Chronicle of Higher Education

The National Institutes of Health has put the finishing touches on an eight-year effort to overhaul the peer-review committees that evaluate applications for research grants, the first such systematic retooling ever.

Neutrinos to be shot through state

Badger Herald

Earlier this week a group of scientists at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) in Illinois began an experiment in which they send a continuous beam of neutrinos to a large iron detector deep in an underground mine in Soudan, Minn. The neutrinos are traveling through parts of Wisconsin, including Madison.

Doug Moe: Geology rocks – literally

Capital Times

“Just know that (Joe) Skulan, 44, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Geology Museum, is not your garden variety science geek. This is a guy who dug a 14-foot 83 million-year-old shark skeleton out of a rancher’s field in Kansas and, more recently, unearthed the skeleton of a 3,200-pound rhinoceros from the ground on Picnic Point.”

Brain tests reveal new pieces in autism puzzle

Capital Times

Autistic youngsters may shy away from eye contact because they see even familiar faces as uncomfortable threats, according to brain tests at the University of Wisconsin.

The research deepens understanding of an autistic brain’s function and may lead to new treatment and teaching approaches.

Lampert Smith: Feral threats make cats look tame

Wisconsin State Journal

Cat lovers have been coming at a UW-Madison professor with sharpened claws after his cat research was described in this newspaper Sunday.

Two police agencies are investigating death threats against wildlife ecologist Stan Temple, who has also received dozens of round-the-clock phone calls at home and work after a Wisconsin State Journal article about a debate over whether feral cats should be shot.

Godzilla Ice (LA Weekly)

LA Weeklyââ?¬â?¢s Margaret Wertheim was the National Science Foundationââ?¬â?¢s visiting journalist to Antarctica for the 2004ââ?¬â??05 season. In the second of two articles on her recent trip, she reports on the worldââ?¬â?¢s oldest ice, the physiology of freezing and IceCube at the South Pole.

UW links autism, eye contact

Autistic children and adults are typically reluctant to make and keep eye contact with others — part of their general lack of social or emotional connection. A new study suggests a basic reason for this: The eye contact overstimulates a part of the brain that processes fear and emotion, and people with autism learn to limit their eye- and face-tracking as a result.

(This article from The Washington Post is about research done by professor Richard Davidson. It was published in the 3/9/05 Capital Times print edition.)

Proof of alien life may be near

Daily Cardinal

The truth is out there, and it may be closer than you think.

Recent data from the Mars rovers and the Huygens probe on Saturn’s moon Titan reveal tantalizing evidence that life existed or still exists elsewhere in our solar system.

A happy heart seems to do a body good

USA Today

VANCOUVER, B.C. – Good relationships and a sense of purpose may help women over age 60 fend off heart disease, arthritis and other illnesses by reducing the inflammation that promotes them, according to a new study conducted by psychologist Elliot Friedman of the University of Wisconsin.

Old rock will rock rock concert at UW (AP)

Capital Times

The University of Wisconsin-Madison is throwing a rock concert to celebrate the world’s oldest stone.

A piece of zirconium silicate some 4.4 billion years old and no bigger than a grain of sand will appear on stage next month with the New York band Jazz Passengers, who will use rocks as percussion instruments and use recordings of rock strikes on a synthesizer keyboard.

Golden ratio linked to beauty and order in nature

Daily Cardinal

In “The Da Vinci Code,” author Dan Brown described the number phi, which he claimed occurs in countless occasions in nature. Because of its ubiquity, Brown wrote, phi was dubbed the Divine Proportion by ancient scholars who believed the number was “God’s building block for the world.” But is the number really all around us? And is it as magical as Brown would have us believe?

Politics, Culture, and the Lab

Chronicle of Higher Education

Most universities don’t need legal help to protect the safety of their faculty members, much less construction workers. In November, however, a High Court in Britain barred certain animal-rights activists from coming within 50 yards of a research laboratory under construction at the University of Oxford, except during scheduled weekly demonstrations.

Summers sparks science controversy

Daily Cardinal

Harvard president Lawrence H. Summers ignited a controversy in January when he suggested that innate differences between men and women explain why women are underrepresented in science and engineering at top universities. His comments prompted swift responses from researchers and educators who attribute the difference more to external factors than to physiological causes.

New Method Makes ‘Safer’ Stem Cells, Study Finds (Reuters)

ABCNEWS.com

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Researchers looking for ways to make safer stem cells for use in medical therapies said on Monday they had grown human cells without the use of contaminating animal cells.

They said their work, done outside U.S. federal restraints, could bypass problems with existing stem cell batches, which scientists complain are contaminated by animal products and thus of no use in treating people.

UW to hold rock concert for world’s oldest stone (AP)

Duluth News

The University of Wisconsin-Madison is throwing a rock concert to celebrate the world’s oldest stone. A piece of zirconium silicate some 4.4 billion years old and no bigger than a grain of sand will appear on stage next month with the New York band Jazz Passengers, who will use rocks as percussion instruments and use recordings of rock strikes on a synthesizer keyboard.

Foundation donates $15 million gift

Badger Herald

The Oscar Rennebohm Foundation announced Friday a donation of $15 million to aid in the costs of building the new University of Wisconsin Interdisciplinary Research Complex.

UW confirms value of heart disease test

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin researchers have confirmed the usefulness of a non-invasive test that identifies people at increased risk for heart disease.

James M. Stein, co-director of UW Health Preventive Cardiology, presented the study results Sunday at the American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Sessions in Orlando, Fla.

Tear down those outdated walls, Madison and Milwaukee!

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The I-94 corridor connecting Madison and Milwaukee is not only 70 miles of concrete enabling us to get back and forth in just a little over an hour but a main artery along the “IQ Corridor” that stretches through Wisconsin from the Twin Cities to Chicago. Wisconsin’s ability to flourish and grow depends in part on our ability to remove any old blockages in this artery and cooperatively leverage the strengths of our two cities.

Rennebohm gives $15M for UW research

Capital Times

The Oscar Rennebohm Foundation is giving $15 million to help build a research complex on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus. Gov. Jim Doyle was planning to announce the donation today at the university.

Minnesota students among winners in UW competition (Minnetonka Sun Sailor)

The most frightening situation for a firefighter can be getting lost in a smoke-filled building. But, three students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, hope their invention will stop that situation from ever occurring again. Nick O�Brien of Apple Valley, Chandler Nault of Bloomington and Mitch Nick of Green Bay, Wis., designed FireSite and won the $10,000 first prize in UW-Madison 2005 Schoofs Prize for Creativity competition.

Has biodefense gone overboard? (Science magazine)

Patricia Kiley is wondering whether to hop on the bandwagon. As a young microbiologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Kiley is making a name for herself studying some of the most basic life processes–for instance, how bacteria sense changing oxygen levels in their environment. But lately, she has felt the oxygen being sucked out of her own field, as funding has become increasingly scarce.

Hoping to harness technology talents

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Wisconsin, and the Milwaukee area in particular, host a patchwork of medical technology researchers and companies. A key challenge facing the region’s array of emerging biomedical industries, some of them argue, is the disjointed way they pursue new technologies.

Global warming debate is over, UW prof says; calls new study as solid as proof that smoking causes cancer

Capital Times

A new study out of California makes it clear that human actions are causing global warming, said a University of Wisconsin-Madison specialist in atmospheric and oceanic sciences.

The study, which shows people are responsible for the increase in temperature in the oceans, is another piece of strong evidence that global warming needs to be addressed, said Galen McKinley, an assistant professor at UW-Madison.

Greenhouse gases further implicated in global warming

Daily Cardinal

The scientific community at large recognizes global warming as a genuine phenomenon. Dissenters suggest the increased temperatures might be due to natural climate fluctuation-perhaps the higher temperatures are part of the same cycle that caused the Ice Age long ago. But recent research indicates that Earth’s natural cycles do not sufficiently account for the temperature increases currently observed.

Brain cells in lab fly virtual plane

Daily Cardinal

Imagine an airplane piloted by a cluster of brain cells growing in a little glass dish. The scenario sounds unlikely, but in Thomas DeMarse’s lab, the brain cells are already in flight school.

Restructuring is a watchword for IT in 2005 | WTN

Wisconsin Technology Network

Information-technology businesses are taking apart their processes and putting them back together. With the Fusion 2005 CEO-CIO Symposium on Wednesday just around the corner, some of the experts watching IT in Wisconsin offered their opinions on how the state and its industries will be shaping their business practices as the year progresses.

U.S. Germ-Research Policy Is Protested by 758 Scientists

New York Times

Washington — More than 700 scientists sent a petition on Monday to the director of the National Institutes of Health protesting what they said was the shift of tens of millions of dollars in federal research money since 2001 away from pathogens that cause major public health problems to obscure germs the government fears might be used in a bioterrorist attack.

New institute will focus on discoveries

Badger Herald

In an effort to bring together the strengths of universities, former director of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign�s supercomputer center Daniel A. Reed will bring together a research center aimed at unifying both science and the arts through the benefit of technology.

State covets classified research

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Several of Wisconsin’s institutions of higher education have agreed to organize a consortium designed to attract classified and sensitive federal research funds to the state. The Wisconsin Technology Council will be the administrative headquarters of the Wisconsin Security Research Consortium, according to a memorandum of agreement. Representatives of the University of Wisconsin System, UW-Madison, UW-Milwaukee, the Medical College of Wisconsin and the Marshfield Clinic have signed the agreement.

Edward Baker ‘Takes Five’

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Giant tube worms and underwater volcanoes are among topics that Edward Baker, a senior scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory in Seattle, will discuss today at a public lecture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The Journal Sentinel interviews Baker.