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Category: UW Experts in the News

New Evolution Findings About Humanity, not Races

Wired.com

Modern medicine and social safety nets haven’t slowed human evolution; instead, thanks to changes in diet, climate and lifestyle, evolution appears to be speeding up, and it’s happening in different ways in different groups of people.
So said a team of U.S. anthropologists earlier this week. Their findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, received widespread press coverage — some of it responsible, and some less so.

Art & democracy: UW prof’s book shows why they go together

Capital Times

Even with the Iowa caucuses less than a month away, you don’t hear much in presidential candidates’ stump speeches and broadcast debates about the arts.

That’s not the way that Caroline Levine thinks it should be.

Levine, who teaches English literature at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, recently published “Provoking Democracy: Why We Need the Arts.”

Bioethicist says stem cell war not over

Daily Cardinal

Last month, after UW-Madison and Kyoto University researchers announced a new technique that turns skin cells into cells that look and function like embryonic stem cells, the world seemed to breathe a sigh of relief. At last, the end to the nearly decade-long stem cell war was in sight. Or, so it seemed.

Cranberry Board outlines research priorities (Tomah Journal)

Quoted: Prof. Daniel L. Mahr of the Department of Entomology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison presented a proposal for a new research project. According to the proposal, the project would last three years including publication, and would survey the beneficial natural enemies occurring in cranberry beds, and determine if the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices has resulted in the increase of natural enemies of cranberry pests

Revived Madison poetry club begins a new verse

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: Ron Wallace, a poet who started the creative writing program at UW-Madison in 1978; and Judith Mitchell, director of the masters of fine arts program in creative writing at UW-Madison; and UW-Madison professor Heather Dubrow, who specializes in lyric poetry and Shakespeare.

Celldance prizes presented

Nature

Quoted: Steve Paddock of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, also received an honourable mention for a video that took a somewhat artistic tack. Sluder calls it â??non-canonicalâ?, as it doesnâ??t present scientific data, or even a particularly scientific idea, but is visually arresting and fun nonetheless.

Redding presentation planned for Thursday

Capital Times

Otis Redding died at a time when many others were dying, both in the U.S. and Vietnam, and his “music gave people a sense of hope,” said UW-Madison Afro-American studies professor Craig Werner.

He and journalist Doug Bradley will be presenting a Redding memorial program called “Echoes From Vietnam: (‘Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay'” on Thursday evening. Werner and Bradley have interviewed hundreds of Vietnam veterans about the era’s music for a collaborative book, “We Gotta Get Out of This Place: Music and the Experience of Vietnam Vets.”

Richard Nolte, Three-Week Ambassador During Six-Day War, Dies at 86

New York Times

Mr. Nolteâ??s interests extended well beyond the Middle East. From 1988 to 1996, he was chairman of the American Geographical Society. The organization has provided geographical counseling to foreign policymakers since 1851, advising on matters like the Panama Canal and European borders for the Versailles Peace Treaty after World War I.

Mary Lynne Bird, the current executive director of the society, said Mr. Nolte led negotiations with the University of Wisconsin in 1978 when ownership of the societyâ??s collection of maps, journals by explorers, artifacts from explorations and surveys went to the university, transferred to its library in a caravan of 20 trucks.

You Don’t Have to Be Smart to Share (ScienceNow)

ScienceNOW

Quoted: Charles Snowdon, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, is working on a similar experiment with cotton-top tamarins, another monkey that breeds cooperatively. He says he’s “excited” about Burkhart’s paper and that it confirms some of his predictions about altruistic behavior in cooperatively breeding primates.

The Power of Pink

Inside Higher Education

Quoted: Ann Althouse, a University of Wisconsin Law School professor, said that while an interesting feminist argument can be crafted against the pink locker room, launching a legal fight over it doesnâ??t do any service to feminism. â??It just seems to me that youâ??ve got a long tradition at a big football school and youâ??re picking on something thatâ??s going to make people think that feminists are very prickly and touchy and have no sense of humor or they donâ??t respect the male tradition of sports. I just donâ??t think that thatâ??s helpful to the feminist cause to pick that battle,â? said Althouse, who also blogged on the issue in 2005.

Kill the Cat That Kills the Bird?

New York Times

Quoted: John Coleman, a wildlife ecologist with the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, and Stanley Temple, a University of Wisconsin professor, estimated that the stateâ??s 1.4 to 2 million rural cats were killing between 8 million and 219 million birds every year.

Agriculture Plan for Wisconsin (WEAU-TV, Eau Claire)

WEAU TV (Eau Claire)

Quoted: One of this year’s speakers is, Soil Scientist from University of Wisconsin, Madison Dick Wolkowski, he says research presented by Universities this year range from soil compaction, treating manures, and nutrient management, along with other topics.

“The goal of what we do is to try to improve the profitability of farming as an enterprise and at the same time reduce the risk to the environment.”

Gender card: Local women leaders say Clinton should stick to issues

Capital Times

U.S. Sen. Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign has accused her male opponents of “piling on,” but many local women leaders say playing the gender card is no way to get ahead.

In fact, of the dozen leaders in business, academics, law and politics contacted for this story, only one said her career was expressly harmed by sexism. Most said they make it a point to ignore any workplace prejudice that might be directed their way.

Quoted: Christina Ewig, an assistant professor of women’s studies and political science

Sorkin: When Rites Go Wrong (Forward, NY)

One of the historianâ??s most important tasks is to teach us things we do not know. One significant form this can take is to complicate our understanding of the past by helping us re-imagine how events unfolded. It is too easy to assume, for example, that events move in a straight line from point â??aâ? to point â??bâ? without divagations or byways, without other possibilities or options. We are all susceptible to the alluring simplicity of history being a foreordained linear process.

David Sorkin is professor of history and Frances and Laurence Weinstein professor of Jewish studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author of the forthcoming â??The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Catholics, Jews and Reasonable Belief, London to Viennaâ? (Princeton University Press).

Native American sorority making an impact at UW-Madison

Madison Times

Alpha Pi Omega, the first historically American Indian sorority in the nation, provides American Indian women on the collegiate level with confidence in their capability. Founded at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on Sept. 1, 1994, the sorority has spread to other universities around the country and currently has over 250 members.

In 2001, the sorority began initiating women at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Twenty-two-year-old Sasanehsaeh â??Suziâ? Pyawasay, who was initiated in the spring of 2005, is one of five members of Alpha Pi Omega Sorority at the UW-Madison.

Rob Zaleski: Real exercise is found to be best brain tonic

Capital Times

Forget about crossword puzzles, sudoku, or computer “brain exercise” programs.

If you really want to fend off Alzheimer’s disease as you get older, take up jogging or tennis or bowling. OK, maybe not bowling. But just taking a long, brisk walk three or four times a week will help keep you mentally sharp.

Quoted: UW-Madison professor of neuroscience Ron Kalil

I-43 Crash: Why Did Barriers Fail? (WTMJ-TV, Milwaukee)

It’s a rare occurrence, but possible according to a traffic engineer at U.W. Madison who has studied these cables. Dr. David Noyce of the Wisconsin Traffic Operations and Safety Laboratory told TODAY’S TMJ4 reporter Lauren Leamanczyk that “the perfect storm” of highway speeds and the angle in which the car hits the ditch can cause it to clear the cables.

Religious groups favor new stem cell method: Controversy over embryonic cell research remains

Daily Cardinal

Anti-abortion groups in the state support the recent stem cell breakthrough at UW-Madison, although disagreements may intensify on other aspects of the research.

Researchers at UW-Madison announced early last week a technique that can make human skin cells revert to a state similar to embryonic stem cells. Anti-abortion groups Wisconsin Right to Life and Pro-Life Wisconsin oppose embryonic stem cell research and government funding for it.

Political Campaigns Get Personal With Students

Chronicle of Higher Education

At the University of Wisconsin at Madison, registered student organizations can request the information at a rate of $35 per hour, while third parties must pay $90 per hour. The effect: Student organizations are formed on the campus to support a candidate, and those groups request the information.

“Every election year we get some requests,” says Marilyn N. McIntyre, manager of information services in the registrar’s office at Madison. Most political campaigns request students’ e-mail addresses, she notes, since that is a cheap way to reach them.

Thomson: Still ‘a lot of work to do’ on stem cells

Capital Times

NEW YORK — For all the excitement, big questions remain about how to turn this week’s stem cell breakthrough into new treatments for the sick. And it’s not clear when they’ll be answered.

Scientists have to learn more about the new kind of cell the landmark research produced. They have to find a different way to make it, to avoid a risk of cancer. And even after that, there are plenty of steps needed to harness this laboratory advance for therapy. So if you ask when doctors and patients will see new treatments, scientists can only hedge.

“I just can’t tell you dates,” says the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s James Thomson, one of the scientists in the U.S. and Japan who announced the breakthrough on Tuesday.